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schizophreniform disorder after Onset of Menopause

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第4期11卷 215-218页

作者： Shahzaib Khan Melody Dankha Ross University School of Medicine Bridgetown Barbados Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Pontiac Michigan

Schizophrenia is one of the psychotic disorders that is a huge concern with prevalence increasing every year. In this case report, we are discussing the case of a 49-year-old female with no prior history of psychiatric illness and a recent diagnosis of menopause, presenting with signs and symptoms of schizophreniform disorder and menopause. After undergoing treatment with estrogen and risperidone, she experienced complete resolution of her delusions and hallucinations.

关键词： Psychiatric disorder Schizophrenia schizophreniform disorder Delusions Hallucinations Menopause

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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for hallucination in schizophrenia spectrum disorders A meta-analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第28期8卷 2666-2676页

作者： Yingli Zhang Wei Liang Shichang Yang Ping Dai Lijuan Shen Changhong Wang Psychological Counseling Center Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Department of Clinical Psychology Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Department of Psychology Xinxiang Medical University Library of Sichuan University Mental Health Institute Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South University Department of Psychiatry Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University

OBJECTIVE： This study assessed the efficacy and tolerability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of auditory hallucination of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. DATA SOURCES： Online literature retrieval was conducted using PubMed, ISI Web of Science, EMBASE, Medline and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases from January 1985 to May 2012. Key words were ＂transcranial magnetic stimulation＂, ＂TMS＂, ＂repetitive tran- scranial magnetic stimulation＂, and ＂hallucination＂. STUDY SELECTION： Selected studies were randomized controlled trials assessing therapeutic ef- ficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for hallucination in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Experimental intervention was low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in left temporoparietal cortex for treatment of auditory hallucination in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Control groups received sham stimulation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The primary outcome was total scores of Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale, Auditory Hallucination Subscale of Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale, Positive and Negative Symptom Scale-Auditory Hallucination item, and Hallucination Change Scale. Secondary outcomes included response rate, global mental state, adverse effects and cognitive function. RESULTS： Seventeen studies addressing repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of schizophrenia spectrum disorders were screened, with controls receiving sham stimulation. All data were completely effective, involving 398 patients. Overall mean weighted effect size for repeti- tive transcranial magnetic stimulation versus sham stimulation was statistically significant （MD = -0.42, 95%C/： -0.64 to -0.20, P = 0.000 2）. Patients receiving repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation responded more frequently than sham stimulation （OR = 2.94, 95%C/： 1.39 to 6.24, P =0.005）. No significant differences were found between active repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation a

关键词： neural regeneration meta-analysis transcranial magnetic stimulation auditory hallucination schizophre-nia schizophrenia spectrum disorders schizophreniform disorder temporoparietal cortex cognitive func-tion positive symptom grants-supported paper neuroregeneration

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