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Physical and mechanical properties of municipal solid waste incineration residues with cement and coal fly ash using X-ray Computed Tomography scanners

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019年第3期13卷 640-652页

作者： Toshifumi MUKUNOKI Ta Thi HOAI Daisuke FUKUSHIMA Teppei KOMIYA Takayuki SHIMAOKA Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology Graduate School of Kumamoto UniversityKumamoto city 860-8555Japan Graduate school of Science and Technology Kumamoto UniversityKumamoto city 860-8555Japan Faculty of Geology VNU University of ScienceVietnam National University Hanoi334 Nguyen TraiHanoiVietnam Water and Material Cycles System Faculty of EngineeringKyushu UniversityFukuoka city 819-0395Japan

A significant volume of Municipal Solid Waste incineration bottom ash and fly ash (i.e.,incineration residues) are commonly disposed as ***,reclamation of landfill sites to create a new land space after their closure becomes an important goal in the current fewer and fewer land availability scenario in many narrow *** objective of this study is to reclaim incineration residue materials in the landfill site by using cement and coal fly ash as stabilizers aiming at performing quality check as new developed materials before future ***,physical and mechanical properties of these new materials should be initially examined at the micro scale,which is the primary fundamental for construction at larger *** research examines quantitative influences of using the combination of cement and coal fly ash at different ratio on the internal structure and ability of strength enhancement of incineration residues when suffering from *** of industrial and micro-focus X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanners combined with an image analysis technique were utilized to characterize and visualize the behavior and internal structure of the incineration residues-cement-coal fly ash mixture under the series of unconfined compression test and curing period *** types of cement solidified incineration residues in term of different curing period (i.e.,7,14,28 days) and coal fly ash addition content (i.e.,0%,9%,18%) were scanned before and after unconfined compression *** was shown that incineration residues solidified by cement and coal fly ash showed an increase in compression strength and deformation modulus with curing time and coal fly ash ***-dimension computed tomography images observation and analysis confirmed that solidified incineration residues including incineration bottom and fly ash as well as cement and coal fly ash have the deliquescent ***,it was studied that stabilized parts play a more im

关键词： mechanical property municipal solid waste incineration residues coal fly ash unconfined compression test image analysis X-Ray Computed Tomography scanners

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Command functions of open loop galvanometer scanners with optimized duty cycles

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2012年第4期2卷 34-39页

作者： V.F.Duma 3OM Optomechatronics Group Faculty of EngineeringAurel Vlaicu University of AradArad 310130Romania

The paper approaches the problem of the command functions of galvanometer-based scanners （GS） that are necessary to produce the linear plus parabolic scanning function of the GS, which we have proved previously to produce the highest possible duty cycle （i.e., time efficiency） of the device. We have completed this theoretical aspect （which contradicted what has been stated previously in the literature, where it has been considered that the linear plus sinusoidal scanning function was the best） with the experimental study of the most used scanning functions of the GSs （sawtooth, sinusoidal and triangular）, with applications in biomedical imaging, in particular in optical coherence tomography, demonstrating that the triangular function is always the best one to be applied, from both an optical and a mechanical point of view. In the present study the input voltage/command function which should be applied to the GS to produce the desired triangular scanning function （with controlled non-linearity for the fastest possible stop-and-turn portions） was determined analytically, in relationship with the active torque that drives the device. This command function is analyzed with regard to the specific, respectively required parameters of the GS： natural frequency and damping factor, respectively scan speed and amplitude. The modeling in an open loop control structure of the GS is finally discussed as a trade-off between using the highest possible duty cycle and minimizing the maximum peaks of the input voltage.

关键词： scanners galvanometer scanner optomechatronics scanning functions command func-tions duty cycle driving torque

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Geometric Calibration of Low-Cost Flatbed scanners for Large Scale Mapping Applications

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Modern Instrumentation 2018年第2期7卷 11-23页

作者： Ahmed F. Elaksher Tarig Ali Civil Engineering Department College of Engineering Cal Poly Pomona University Pomona USA Department of Civil Engineering College of Engineering American University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE

Scanning hardcopy non-metric images is one of the most important sources in digital mapping. Low-cost scanners are still widely used in many applications as they can produce digital images of comparable precisions to those produced by expensive professional scanners. Yet, inexpensive scanners introduce geometrical distortions in the measured image coordinates that must be assessed and compensated before using their products for further analysis. In this article, several 2D-to-2D transformation models were investigated to calibrate flatbed scanners with different resolutions and sizes. We evaluated the potential of each model using two gridded-crosses plotted on high-quality transparent sheets. Control coordinates were provided through a photogram-metric analytical plotter. After scanning the sheets, least squares matching was applied to determine the precise locations of the crosses. By comparing the control coordinates and those estimated from digitized images, it was found that the mathematical model based on the projective transformation gives the best results for standardizing the geometric properties of flatbed scanners. The results show that scanning resolution of 2400 dpi achieves the requirements for large-scale mapping applications.

关键词： Flatbed scanners Projective Transformation Affine Transformation Photogrammetry GIS

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Diagnostic and prognostic utility of non-invasive imaging in diabetes management

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World Journal of Diabetes 2015年第6期6卷 792-806页

作者： Cristina Barsanti Francesca Lenzarini Claudia Kusmic Institute of Clinical Physiology Italian National Research Council

Medical imaging technologies are acquiring an increasing relevance to assist clinicians in diagnosis and to guide management and therapeutic treatment of patients, thanks to their non invasive and high resolution properties. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasonography are the most used imaging modalities to provide detailed morphological reconstructions of tissues and organs. In addition, the use of contrast dyes or radionuclide-labeled tracers permits to get functional and quantitative information about tissue physiology and metabolism in normal and disease state. In recent years, the development of multimodal and hydrid imaging techniques is coming to be the new frontier of medical imaging for the possibility to overcome limitations of single modalities and to obtain physiological and pathophysiological measurements within an accurate anatomical framework. Moreover, the employment of molecular probes, such as ligands or antibodies, allows a selective in vivo targeting of biomolecules involved in specific cellular processes, so expanding the potentialities of imaging techniques for clinical and research applications. This review is aimed to give a survey of characteristics of main diagnostic non-invasive imaging techniques. Current clinical appliances and future perspectives of imaging in the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of diabetic complications affecting different organ systems will be particularly addressed.

关键词： Medical non-invasive imaging Diabetes Diabetic complications Molecular imaging Multimodalimaging Hybrid scanners

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