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Core-based Shared Tree Multicast Routing Algorithms for LEO satellite ip networks

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2007年第4期20卷 353-361页

作者： Cheng Lianzhen Zhang Jun Liu Kai School of Electronics and lnformation Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100083 China

A new core-based shared tree algorithm, viz core-cluster combination-based shared tree （CCST） algorithm and the weighted version （i.e. w-CCST algorithm） are proposed in order to resolve the channel resources waste problem in typical source-based multicast routing algorithms in low earth orbit （LEO） satellite ip networks. The CCST algorithm includes the dynamic approximate center （DAC） core selection method and the core-cluster combination multicast route construction scheme. Without complicated onboard computation, the DAC method is uniquely developed for highly dynamic networks of periodical and regular movement. The core-cluster combination method takes core node as the initial core-cluster, and expands it stepwise to construct an entire multicast tree at the lowest tree cost by a shortest path scheme between the newly-generated core-cluster and surplus group members, which results in great bandwidth utilization. Moreover, the w-CCST algorithm is able to strike a balance between performance of tree cost and that of end-to-end propagation delay by adjusting the weighted factor to meet strict end-to-end delay requirements of some real-time multicast services at the expense of a slight increase in tree cost. Finally, performance comparison is conducted between the proposed algorithms and typical algorithms in LEO satellite ip networks. Simulation results show that the CCST algorithm significantly decreases the average tree cost against to the others, and also the average end-to-end propagation delay ofw-CCST algorithm is lower than that of the CCST algorithm.

关键词： satellite ip networks LEO multicast routing shared tree core

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QoS routing based on mobile agent for LEO satellite ip networks

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2009年第6期16卷 57-63页

作者： RAO Yuan,WANG Ru-chuan College of Computer,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 230001,China College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 230001 China

Current quality of service（QoS） routing schemes for low earth orbit（LEO） satellites ip networks either neglect the varying population density or fail to guarantee end-to-end *** a remedy,QoS routing protocol based on mobile agent（QoSRP-MA） is ***-MA is a source-based routing *** connection requests arrive,QoS mobile agents are dispatched from ingress satellite to explore routes,which migrate using satellite routing *** arriving in egress satellite,QoS mobile agents migrate back towards ingress satellite to reserve *** construct satellite routing tables,load balancing routing algorithm based on mobile agent（LBRA-MA） is *** LBRP-MA,at regular intervals mobile agents launched on all satellites migrate autonomously to evaluate path cost and update routing ***,path cost between source and destination is evaluated considering satellite geographical position as well as inter-satellite link（ISL） ***,ISL congestion index is considered to update routing *** simulations on a Courier-like constellation,it shows that QoSRP-MA can achieve guaranteed end-to-end delay bound with higher throughput,lower connection failing ratio and signaling overhead compared to high performance satellite routing（HPSR） scheme.

关键词： QoS routing load balancing mobile agent satellite ip networks

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