检索结果-南通市图书馆

Genotypic Divergence, Photosynthetic Efficiency, Sodium Extrusion, and Osmoprotectant Regulation Conferred Salt tolerance in Sorghum

引用

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第8期92卷 2349-2368页

作者： Ashaduzzaman Sagar Md.Sabibul Haque Md.Alamgir Hossain Md.Nesar Uddin Jannat E.Tajkia Md.Ashik Mia Toufika Hossain Shabi Md.Solaiman Ali Fakir Md.Abdul Kader Walid Soufan Md.Atikur Rahman Muhammad Aamir Iqbal Mohammad Sohidul Islam Ayman El Sabagh A.K.M.Zakir Hossain Department of Crop Botany Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Planning and Development Division Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear AgricultureMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Soil Science Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Agriculture and Food Technology Discipline School of AgricultureGeographyEnvironmentOcean and Natural SciencesUniversity of the South PacificSamoa Agriculture Discipline College of ScienceHealthEngineering and EducationMurdoch UniversityPerthWA 6150Australia Plant Production Department College of Food and AgricultureKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Grassland and Forage Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan31000Korea Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of Poonch RawalakotRawalakot12350Pakistan Department of Agronomy Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology UniversityDinajpurBangladesh Faculty of Agriculture Kafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt

Salt stress is one of the major limitations to modern agriculture that negatively inﬂuences plant growth and productivity.Salt tolerant cultivar can provide excellent solution to enhance stress tolerance with plantﬁtness to unfavorable environments.Therefore,this study was aimed to screen salt tolerant sorghum genotypes through evaluating of different morphological,biochemical,and physiological attributes in response to salinity stress.In this study,we have been evaluated total six sorghum genotypes including Hybrid sorgo,Debgiri,BD-703,BD-706,BD-707,and BD-725 under salt stress(12 dS m^(-1) NaCl).The response variables included length and weight of root and shoot,root:shoot ratio(RSR),photosynthesis(A),transpiration rate(E),elemental concen-trations(K^(+),Na^(+) and K^(+)/Na^(+)),photochemical efﬁciency of photosystem II(F_(v)/F_(m)),water use efﬁciency(WUE)and pigment content(chlorophyll a,and b).The results revealed that saline environment signiﬁcantly reduced all response variables under study of sorghum genotypes,however,Hybrid sorgo remained unmatched by recording the maximum root and shoot traits.The same genotype recorded higher photosynthetic efﬁciency which was attributed to Na^(+) extrusion,K^(+) uptake and higher K^(+)/Na^(+) ratio(1.8 at stress),while these mechanisms were not fully active in rest of genotypes.Moreover,this study also implies the involvement of proline in imparting tolerance against saline environment in Hybrid sorgo genotype.Overall,BD-703 remained the most salt sensitive genotype as evident from the minimum morphological growth traits and the least biosynthesis of osmoprotectants.Theseﬁndings open new research avenues for salt stress alleviation by identifying elite salt-to-lerant genotypes of sorghum for breeding programs.

关键词： salinity tolerance sorghum photosynthesis proline ion accumulation genotypic variance

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

salinity and cultivar effects on alfalfa forage yield and nutritive value in a Mediterranean climate

引用

Grassland Research 2023年第3期2卷 153-166页

作者： Aaron W.Anderson Umair Gull Sharon E.Benes Simarjeet Singh Robert B.Hutmacher Edward Charles Brummer Daniel H.Putnam Department of Agricultural Foodand Environmental SciencesUniversity of PerugiaPerugiaItaly Department of Agronomy Universityof AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan Department of Plant Science California State UniversityFresnoFresnoCaliforniaUSA Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisDavisCaliforniaUSA

Background:Soil and water salinity are increasing problems worldwide,causing significantly reduced crop yields.Alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)is often listed as salt-sensitive,but field testing of improved cultivars is limited.Forage systems and improved high-quality alfalfa varieties are needed to enable crop production under high salinity(HS)conditions.Methods:The objective of this study was to measure the yield and quality response of alfalfa to high saline conditions in the field and to document the relative saline tolerance of its varieties.HS irrigation water(electrical conductivity of water,or ECw 8.0–11.0 dS m−1)was applied to 33 nondormant alfalfa cultivars and were compared with low salinity(LS)treatments(ECw 0.5–1.2 dS m−1)over 4 years in a Mediterranean environment on a clay loam soil utilizing a split-plot design.Crops were harvested seven to eight times per year,and the forage quality was measured on selected harvests utilizing near-infrared spectroscopy.Results:The average yield loss due to HS treatment was 23.9%compared with LS treatment,but yields averaged 23.4 Mg ha−1 under HS over the 3 full years of production.This level of production is considered to be economically viable in this region.Differences in salinity tolerance between lines were identified in the field;individual cultivars lost 5%–35%of their LS yield when grown under HS conditions.Forage quality was significantly improved under HS versus LS conditions,but improvements were negatively correlated with biomass yield(R2>0.81),similar to responses observed in drought-stressed alfalfa.Conclusions:These yield results confirm greenhouse studies,indicating that alfalfa is highly salt tolerant once established in the field,with potential for further improvement with tolerant cultivars.salinity tolerance should be chosen based on total biomass yield as well as on the salinity tolerance index(HS yield relative to LS yield).Agronomic practices to mitigate salinity and sodicity are critical,along with improved cultivars.

关键词： abiotic stress cultivar forage quality Medicago sativa nutritional value salinity tolerance soil health stress tolerance

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Root-Specific Transcript Profiling of Contrasting Rice Genotypes in Response to salinity Stress

引用

Molecular Plant 2011年第1期4卷 25-41页

作者： Olivier Cotsaftis Darren Plett Alexander A.T. Johnson Harkamal Walia Clyde Wilson Abdelbagi M. Ismail Timothy J. Close Mark Tester Ute Baumann Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics Private Mail Bag 1 Glen Osmond SA 5064 Australia Present address: School of Botany University of Melbourne Parkville Vic 3010 Australia Department of Botany and Plant Sciences University of California Riverside CA 92521 USA Present address: Department of Agronomy and Horticulture University of Nebraska Lincoln NE 68588 USA United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service George E. Brown Jr Salinity Laboratory Riverside CA 92507 USA International Rice Research Institute Manila The Philippines

Elevated salinity imposes osmotic and ion toxicity stresses on living cells and requires a multitude of responses in order to enable plant survival. Building on earlier work profiling transcript levels in rice （Oryza sativa） shoots of FL478, a salt-tolerant indica recombinant inbred line, and IR29, a salt-sensitive cultivar, transcript levels were compared in roots of these two accessions as well as in the roots of two additional salt-tolerant indica genotypes, the landrace Pokkali and the recombinant inbred line IR63731. The aim of this study was to compare transcripts in the sensitive and the tolerant lines in order to identify genes likely to be involved in plant salinity tolerance, rather than in responses to salinity perse. Transcript profiles of several gene families with known links to salinity tolerance are described （e.g. HKTs, NHXs）. The putative function of a set of genes identified through their salt responsiveness, transcript levels, and/or chro- mosomal location （i.e. underneath QTLs for salinity tolerance） is also discussed. Finally, the parental origin of the Saltol region in FL478 is further investigated. Overall, the dataset presented appears to be robust and it seems likely that this system could provide a reliable strategy for the discovery of novel genes involved in salinity tolerance.

关键词： Rice root salinity tolerance microarray HKT Saltol.

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Novel Salt-Tolerant Rice Germplasms from the Philippines and Bangladesh

引用

Rice science 2019年第3期26卷 178-188,I0003,I0004,I0005页

作者： Wilson F.AALA Jr Glenn B.GREGORIO University of the Philippines Los Banos College

To screen for new sources of salinity tolerance, 688 traditional rice varieties from the Philippines and Bangladesh were obtained, and their tolerance to hypersaline conditions at the seedling stage was examined. A total of 29 Philippine lines and 15 Bangladeshi lines were scored as salt-tolerant.Morphological assessment(plant height, biomass and Na-K ratio) revealed that among the 44 salt-tolerant accessions, Casibon, Kalagnon and Ikogan had significantly higher relative shoot length difference, relative shoot growth reduction and shoot Na-K ratio than the tolerant check FL478.Additionally, AC and Akundo exhibited significantly higher Na-K ratios than the other genotypes. The genetic diversity of the 44 genotypes was assessed using 34 simple sequence repeat markers. A total of 133 alleles were detected across all loci. Cluster analysis showed that AC, Akundo and Kuplod were clustered along with FL478, indicating a strong genetic relatedness between these genotypes. IR29(susceptible check) was singly separated. The haplotype analysis revealed that none of the 44 genotypes had a similar allele combination as FL478. These accessions are of interest since each genotype might be different from the classical salinity-tolerant Pokkali.

关键词： rice simple sequence repeat Na-K ratio salinity tolerance traditional landrace

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Early ABA-stimulated maintenance of Cl^(−) homeostasis by mepiquat chloride priming confers salt tolerance in cotton seeds

引用

The Crop Journal 2021年第2期9卷 387-399页

作者： Ning Wang Xiangru Wang Hengheng Zhang Xiaohong Liu Jianbin Shi Qiang Dong Qinghua Xu Huiping Gui Meizhen Song Gentu Yan State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyang 455000HenanChina

Mepiquat chloride(MC)priming alleviates the effects of salt stress during seed germination in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.),but the mechanisms underlying its effects are unknown.We found that MC priming increases salt tolerance,as evidenced by marked increases in seed vigor and germination rates,and alleviated salt toxicity by reducing Cl^(−)accumulation in germinating seeds.Consistently,electrophysiological experiments revealed that the seeds with MC priming displayed superior Cl^(−)exclusion ability in the root apex.These beneficial effects of MC priming were abolished by the abscisic acid(ABA)-synthesis blocker fluridone under salt stress.MC priming induced an early response to acclimatization and stress,as indicated by rapidly increasing ABA content during initial exposure to salt stress.Transcriptome analyses revealed that MC priming induced an array of differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in germinating seeds.The most noticeable changes in germinating seeds were MC priming-induced increases in the expression of DEGs encoding components of ABA biosynthesis,ABA catabolism,and ABA signaling pathways under salt stress.MC priming also increased the expression of some DEGs encoding Cl^(−)ion transporters(e.g.CCC,SLAC1/SLAH1/SLAH3,CLC,and ALMT9)in germinating seeds.These results indicate that MC priming-induced ABA contributes to Cl^(−)homeostasis in tissues and acts as a positive regulator of salt tolerance via regulation of Cl^(−)transporters(particularly CCC and SLAC1/SLAH1/SLAH3).Taken together,these findings shed light on the molecular mechanism underlying MC-mediated tolerance to salt stress during seed germination.

关键词： Seed priming salinity tolerance Ionic flux RNA-Seq ABA

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applying a salinity response function and zoning saline land for three fi eld crops: a case study in the Hetao Irrigation District, Inner Mongolia, China

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第1期14卷 178-189页

作者： TONG Wen-jie CHEN Xiao-li WEN Xin-ya CHEN Fu ZHANG Hai-lin CHU Qing-quan Shadrack Batsile Dikgwatlhe College of Agriculture and Biotechnology China Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Farming SystemMinistry of Agriculture Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences

salinity is one of the major abiotic factors affecting the growth and productivity of crops in Hetao Irrigation District, China. In this study, the salinity tolerances of three local crops, wheat （Triticum aestinum L.）, maize （Zea mays L.） and sunflower （Helianthus annuus L.）, growing in 76 farm fields are evaluated with modified discount function. salinity ecological zones appropriate for these local crops are characterized and a case study is presented for crop salinity ecological zoning. The results show that the yield reductions of wheat, maize and sunflower when grown in saline soils are attributed primarily to a reduction in spikelet number, 1 000-grain weight and seed number per head, respectively. Sunflower is the most tolerant crop among the three which had a salinity tolerance index （ST-index） of 12.24, followed by spring maize and spring wheat with ST-Indices of 9.00 and 7.43, respectively. According to the crop salinity tolerance results, the arable land in the Heping Village of this district was subdivided into four salinity ecological zones： the most suitable, suitable, sub-suitable and unsuitable zones. The area proportion of the most suitable zone for wheat, maize and sunflower within the Heping Village was 27.5, 46.5 and 77.5%, respectively. Most of the most suitable zone occurred in the western part of the village. The results of this study provide the scientific basis for optimizing the local major crop distribution and improving cultural practices management in Hetao Irrigation District.

关键词： salinity tolerance modified discount function ecological zoning Hetao Irrigation District

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparison Between a Tetraploid Turnip and Its Diploid Progenitor(Brassica rapa L.):The Adaptation to salinity Stress

引用

Agricultural Sciences in China 2011年第3期10卷 363-375页

作者： MENG Hua-bing JIANG Si-si HUA Shui-jin LIN Xian-yong LI Yuan-long GUO Wan-li JIANG Li-xi Institute of Crop Science College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 P.R.China Institute of Agricultural Chemistry College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Hangzhou 310029 P.R.China

Polyploidy is pursued in plant breeding programs due mainly to its ability to yield larger vegetative or reproductive organs. In controlled growth chamber experiments, a tetraploid turnip （cv. Aijiaohuang, 4n） and its diploid progenitor （cv. Aijiaohuang, 2n） were evaluated for their tolerance to salinity stress via investigations on a group of physiological parameters. The results indicate that the tetraploid turnip exhibit better adaptation to a high concentration salt medium （200 mmol L-1）, as evidenced by a less-affected germination rate and a healthier morphological appearance at the seedling stage. Furthermore, an extension of salinity stress up to a certain period of time at the 5-7-leaf stage shows differences between the tetraploid turnip and its diploid progenitor. The former had a higher K＋/Na＋ ratio in the roots, higher glutathione concentration and antioxidant activities in the leaves, and smaller reductions in photosynthetic capacity in terms of leaf chlorophyll content. Studies on the differences between an autopolyploid and its respective relative, from which the autopolyploid originated, in terms of their tolerance to salinity and/or other abiotic stresses, have remained rather limited. The comparison is interesting due to a homogenous genetic background.

关键词： turnip （Brassica rapa） diploid tetraploid autopolyploid salinity tolerance

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Selection and Breeding of a Novel Microorganism Strain I and Investigation of Core Model Experiment for MEOR

引用

Petroleum Science 2005年第2期2卷 95-102页

作者： ZhangZhongzhi WeiXiaofang LuoYijing LiQingzhong LeiGuanglun Biochemicalengineeringlab FacultyofChemicalScienceandengineeringChinaUniversityofPetroleumBeijing102249China

This paper introduces the results of selecting and breeding a micro-organism, Strain I, and its core model experiment investigation for microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). Strain I was separated from the formation water of the Dagang oil field, with analytical results showing that Strain I is a gram-positive bacillus. A further study revealed that this strain has an excellent tolerance of environmental stresses: It can survive in conditions of 70℃, 30 wt% salinity and pH3.5-9.4. Strain I can metabolize biosurfactants that could increase the oil recovery ratio, use crude oil as the single carbon source, and decompose long-chain paraffin with a large molecular weight into short-chain paraffin with a small molecular weight. The core model experiment shows that Strain I enhances oil recovery well. Using 2 vol% of the fermentation solution of Strain I to displace the crude oil in the synthetic plastic bonding core could increase the recovery ratio by 21.6%.

关键词： Biosurfactant thermotolerance salinity tolerance core model flooding experiment microbial enhanced oil recovery.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Screening of Rice Accessions for tolerance to Drought and Salt Stress Using Morphological and Physiological Parameters

引用

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020年第12期11卷 2080-2102页

作者： Chukwudi Umego Valentine Otang Ntui Effiom Eyo Ita Charles Opara Edak Aniedi Uyoh Department of Genetics and Biotechnology University of Calabar Calabar Nigeria International Institute for Tropical Agriculture Nairobi Kenya

Drought and salinity are the most widespread soil problems, posing a big threat to food security in rice growing regions. The present study evaluated the performance of eleven rice genotypes using morphological and physiological parameters, under induced drought and salinity conditions. The seedlings were raised in 5 kg of homogenous soil in plastic bags in the greenhouse. For the drought experiment, each bag was watered with 200 ml of water twice daily until plants reached the five-leaf stage when watering was suspended for 2 weeks for the drought stressed plants but not suspended for the control plants. The experiment was a 2 × 11 factorial and the set up was arranged using the completely randomized design with three replications. Data were taken on Plant height, Number of tillers, leaf length, Number of green leaves, Number of dead leaves, Leaf rolling score (LRS) and Rate of water loss. The salinity experiment was set up in a similar manner except that the plants were irrigated twice a day for 2 weeks with 200 ml of treatment solution containing either 0 mM NaCl or 75 mM and data were collected on plant height, number of tillers, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, Na+ and K+ concentrations, relative water content and chlorophyll content. Data from both experiments were subjected to Analysis of variance test using the GenStat software 10th edition and the means separated using least significant difference test. Individual stress response index (ISRI) was calculated for each parameter and the means used in grouping the varieties. Of the genotypes evaluated, four (FARO 44, NERICA 2, NERICA 8 and NERICA 5) were identifie

关键词： Oryza sativa salinity tolerance Drought tolerance Morpho-Physiological Parameters Stress Response Indices

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EST-SSR based assessment of molecular variance in two Salicornia populations

EST-SSR based assessment of molecular variance in two Salico...

引用

江苏省遗传学会第八届会员代表大会暨学术研讨会

作者： Zulfiqar Ali Institute of Biotechnology Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040Pakistan

Salicornia spp is one of the most salt-tolerant vascular plants native to salt marshes and estuaries, which produces specialty vegetable,seed oils,protein meal and forages on sea coasts.Forty six out of 100 taxa of Salicornia yielded good quality DNA and were classified morphologically into Salicornia bigelovii(32) and Salicornia europea(14).Six polymorphic expressed sequence tags derived simple sequence repeats(EST-SSRs) were used to investigate genetic diversity.In total,27 alleles were detected ranging from 3-5 alleles per locus. Average allele number per locus was 4.33 and 4.17 in S.bigelovii and S.europea,respectively.Frequency of major allele at locus DY529765 was significantly(ptolerance domains.Three loci DY529765,DY529950 and EC906203 contained transmembrane domains and may be involved in salinity stress tolerance.Hence,these EST-SSRs are valuable resource for marker development and may be useful in marker assisted Salicornia breeding.

关键词： Gene diversity gene flow allele frequency reduced median network salinity tolerance

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：