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serological survey on some pathogens in wild brown hares.l.pus europaeus) in Central Italy

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第5期9卷 452-455页

作者： Valentina Virginia Ebani Alessandro Poli Guido Rocchigiani Fabrizio Bertelloni simona Nardoni Roberto Amerigo Papini Francesca Mancianti Department of Veterinary sciences University of Pisa

Objective: To determine the exposure of wild brown hares [lepus europaeus.l. europaeus), pallas] to Anaplasma phagocytophilum(A. phagocytophilum), Borrelia burgdorferi(B. burgdorferi) sensu lato, Encephalitozoon cuniculi(E. cuniculi), leishmania sp., Neospora caninum(N. caninum) and Toxoplasma gondii(T. gondii). Methods: Two hundred twentytwo blood serum samples of wild brown hares captured in protected areas of the province of Pisa(Central Italy) were tested to detect antibodies against the reported pathogens. Res.l.s: Thirty one(14.0%) animals res.l.ed positive for at least one tested agent, with antibody titres ranging from 1:20 to 1:320. In particular, 13(5.8%) samples were positive to B. burgdorferis.l., 11(4.9%) to N. caninum, 3(1.3%) to T. gondii, 2(0.9%) to A. phagocytophilum and 2(0.9%) to leishmania sp. No samples scored positive to E. cuniculi. Four animals(14.8%) res.l.ed coinfected with 2 different pathogens. Conclusion: The obtained res.l.s showed that B. burgdorferi s.l. N. caninum, T. gondii, A. phagocytophilum and leishmania sp circulate in wild brown hares in Central Italy, suggesting a possible role of l. europaeus as reservoir of these pathogens. The obtained res.l.s showed that autochthonous wild brown hares.l.ving in Central Italy have been exposed to several pathogens circulating in this area, suggesting a possible role of l. europaeus as reservoir.

关键词： Anaplasma phagocytophilum Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. Brown hare(lepus europaeus) leishmania sp. Neospora caninum Toxoplasma gondii serology

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Fauna and some biological characteristics of Anopheles mosquitoes(Diptera:Culicidae) in Kalaleh County,Golestan Province,northeast of Iran

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第9期6卷 730-734页

作者： Aioub sofizadeh Hamideh Edalat Mohammad Reza Abai Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd Infectious Diseases Research Center Golestan University of Medical Sciences Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical Sciences

Objective:To determine fauna and some ecological aspects of Anopheles mosquitoes in northeast of ***:In this descriptive study,3 villages in Kalaleh County were s.l.cted in different geographical *** mosquitoes were collected biweekly from May to October using standard dipping method for larvae,and hand catch,total catch,artificial pit shelter as well as night-biting collections on human and animal baits for ***:Totally 399 larvae and 2 602 adults of Anopheles mosquitoes were collected and identified as 2 species:Anopheles superpictus s.l.(*** s.l.) and Anopheles maculipennis *** dominant species was *** s.l.(92.1%).Activity of these mosquitoes found to be started from middle of May and extended till september with two peaks of activity in July and ***:*** *** one of the main malaria vectors in Iran as well as some other parts of the world is the dominant species in the study *** species has high potential for transmission and possibility of establishing a transmission cycle with low *** species,Anopheles maculipennis *** has introduced as a malaria vector in northern parts of *** this Anopheles is a complex species,genetic studies are recommended to determine the members of this complex in the study area.

关键词： Anopheles superpictus s.l. Anopheles maculipennis s.l. Ecology larval habitat Iran

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