检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Geographical Science 2011年第3期21卷 354-363页

作者： SUN Hu LIU Yansui XU Keshuai Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

The agricultural land resources of China are relatively limited because of its large ***,balancing the land use for industrialization,urbanization,and food security is a big *** recent years,rural hollowing in China has resulted in numerous of abandoned rural houses,and the areas with abandoned houses need to be restored into agricultural land with effective land consolidation *** study used the method of benefit-cost analysis and the data collected through field surveys conducted in Yucheng City in the northwest of Shandong Province in March 2009,to examine how hollow villages (HVs) to be created and how to solve the *** qualitative and quantitative analyses indicate following results.1) The situation of HVs is becoming increasingly severe under rapid industrialization and urbanization in Yucheng City.2) Poor infrastructure in rural areas and incomplete urbanization are the main factors that have led to the rural hollowing in many major rural regions of China.3) In order to resolve the problem caused by HVs and increase agricultural land,reconstructing rural communities in the countryside is necessary.4) A new mechanism in the provision of compensation funds by developed regions to the villages in less-developed regions must be established.

关键词： hollow villages (HVs) village regrouping rural restructuring Yucheng City

rural restructuring in China： Theory, approaches and research prospect

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2017年第10期27卷 1169-1184页

作者： TU Shuangshuang LONG Hualou Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Guangxi Teachers Education University the Ministry of Education Nanning 530001 China Institute Of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Center for Assessment and Research on Targeted Poverty Alleviation CAS Beijing 100101 China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

rural restructuring is a process of reshaping socio-economic morphology and spatial pattern in rural territory in response to the changes of elements both in kernel system and external system of rural development, by optimally allocating and efficiently managing the material and non-material elements in the two systems. It aims at ultimately optimizing the structure and promoting the function within rural territorial system as well as realizing the coordination of structure and complementation of function between urban and rural territorial system. This paper establishes a theoretical framework of rural restructuring through elabo- rating the concept and connotations as well as analyzing the mechanism pushing forward rural restructuring based on the evolution of ＂elements-structure-function＂, and probes the approaches from the three aspects of spatial restructuring, economic restructuring and social restructuring. Besides, the authors argue that the study of rural restructuring in China in the future needs to focus on the aspects of long-term and multi-scale process and pattern, mechanism, regional models, rural planning technology system and standard, policy and institutional innovations concerning rural restructuring as well as the impacts of globalization on rural restructuring, in order to serve the current national strategic demands and cope with the changes of rural development elements in the process of urban-rural development transformation.

关键词： rural restructuring rural development transformation rural territorial system elements-structurefunction spatial restructuring economic restructuring social restructuring rural geography

A brief background to rural restructuring in China： A forthcoming special issue of Journal of rural Studies

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2015年第10期25卷 1279-1280页

作者： LONG Hualou LIU Yansui Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China

rural China has experienced a rapid and far-reaching transition in the past three or four decades since Deng Xiaoping launched economic reforms in 1978. As China evolves into a majority urban country, these processes present a number of challenges to the rural areas which have been confronted with significant changes and subsequent restructuring of rural socio-econornic morphology and territorial spatial patterns, including changes in demographic structures, employment opportunities, community organization, lifestyles and standards of living, accessibility, rural culture as well as the restructuring of rural industries and rural production, living and ecological space （Woods, 2005; Long et al., 2012; Long, 2014）.

关键词： rural restructuring special issue Journal

Development of land use transitions research in China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2020年第7期30卷 1195-1214页

作者： LONG Hualou QU Yi TU Shuangshuang ZHANG Yingnan JIANG Yanfeng Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Geography Geomatics and PlanningJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Nanning Normal Universitythe Ministry of EducationNanning 530001China School of Geographical Sciences University of Nottingham NingboNingbo 315000ZhejiangChina

With the introduction of the concept of land use transition into China,related researches have been carried out extensively in the past two decades,which enrich the knowledge of land system *** paper describes the development of research on land use transitions in China from the perspectives of conceptual connotations,theoretical model,research methods,and research progress and *** the in-depth investigation of land use transitions,the concept and connotations of land use morphology are developed and encapsulated as two kinds,i.e.,dominant morphology and recessive *** dominant morphology refers to the land use structure of a certain region over a certain period of time,with features such as the quantity and spatial pattern of land use *** the recessive morphology includes the land use features in the aspects of quality,property rights,management mode,input,output and ***,the concept of land use transition is further developed,and the theoretical model of regional land use transitions is ***,three innovative integrated approaches to study land use transitions are put forward,i.e.,multidisciplinary research framework for recessive land use transition,transect and horizontal *** date,there have been 62 *** 166 *** on the topic of"land use transition"in *** 2002–2019,the National Natural Science Foundation of China has funded 48 research programs on the theme of"land use transition".As such,the Chinese scholars have adapted the concept derived from western literature to the situations and experiences in China.

关键词： land use morphology theoretical model multidisciplinary integration horizontal comparison rural restructuring rural vitalization land system science

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乡村重构与转型：西方经验及启示

农业经济研究

农业经济研究 2020年第4期

作者：胡书玲余斌王明杰

20世纪80年代以来，乡村重构与转型成为西方国家乡村地理学研究的重要前沿课题。在揭示西方国家乡村重构过程、梳理转型特征、探析驱动因素的基础上，聚焦于乡村发展的系统总结及其提供的经验借鉴与启示。西方国家乡村重构经历了从“资... 详细信息

20世纪80年代以来，乡村重构与转型成为西方国家乡村地理学研究的重要前沿课题。在揭示西方国家乡村重构过程、梳理转型特征、探析驱动因素的基础上，聚焦于乡村发展的系统总结及其提供的经验借鉴与启示。西方国家乡村重构经历了从“资本、土地、产权”主导的经济维度重构到“话语、他者、建构”主导的社会维度重构、再到“主体、文化、网络”主导的综合维度重构阶段；乡村转型特征可凝聚为生产性乡村—消费性乡村—多功能乡村—全球化乡村的逻辑主线；后工业化、逆城市化、全球化是推动西方国家乡村重构与转型的主要因素。中国乡村发展具有迥异于西方国家的背景和特征，但相关经验及认识仍然能够为理解中国乡村实践发展、推动相关理论建设提供启示，并从“要素/重构/过程”—“功能/转型/结果”视角对当代中国乡村重构与转型进行了系统思考。

关键词：乡村重构乡村转型结构与功能多功能乡村全球化乡村 rural restructuring rural transformation structure and function multifunctional countryside global countryside

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面向空心村综合整治的农村土地资源配置探析

农业经济研究