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Analyzing Influencing Factors of rural poverty in Typical poverty Areas of Hainan Province: A Case Study of Lingao County

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Chinese Geographical Science 2018年第6期28卷 1061-1076页

作者： ZHANG Jinping ZUO Feng ZHOU Yanmei ZHAI Mengxiao MEI Lin FU Yidi CHENG Yeqing College of Geography and Environmental Sciences Hainan Normal University College of International Education Hainan Normal University

rural poverty and poverty reduction are not only the focal issues that have attracted worldwide attention, but also the vital issues on people's livelihood that has attached great importance and aimed to be solved by the central and local governments of China. Based on the survey data of 354 farming households, this paper, taking the national poverty county of Lingao County, Hainan Province for an example, examined the characteristics of rural poverty of the county. Moreover, this paper established the spatial lag model(SLM) from five dimensions, namely, status of the household head, household structure, health status, income composition and traffic accessibility, to analyze the main influencing factors of rural poverty according to the values of Moran's I and the diagnosis of spatial dependence of the OLS model. It is found that the poor farming households gathered mainly in five towns in the north and southwest of the county, and the rural poverty have the characteristics of low educational level of the heads, more minor children, high population of farming peasants, high incidence of disease and low proportion of household wage-equivalent income. The results also showed that the variables such as the number of minor children, the number of migrant worker, the number of farming peasants and the proportion of wage-equivalent income have significant effectiveness on rural poverty, while the status of the household head, health status and traffic accessibility have little influence. It is an important way to realize the goal of poverty alleviation by controlling the number of farmers' fertility, strengthening the vocational skills training of farmers, vigorously developing specialization and large-scale agriculture and increasing the employment opportunities of farmers.

关键词： rural poverty targeted poverty alleviation spatial lag model Lingao County China

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rural poverty Patterns and Influencing Factors in Yunnan Province,China:Based on County Level Dataset

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2020年第4期11卷 366-377页

作者： SHANG Xiaowen CHEN Yufu Institute of Geographic Sciences and Nature Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The identification of poverty at the county level is the precondition for poverty alleviation by formulating accurate strategies that are targeted for a certain *** Province has the largest number of poverty counties in *** vast number of people living under the poverty-line,and the deep degree of poverty across a wide distribution range,pose major *** on the rural poverty incidence data,this paper describes the rural poverty patterns in Yunnan Province in 2010 and 2015,and then it explores the main factors which influence the incidence and changes in rural poverty at the county level in Yunnan Province using a stepwise regression analysis *** study found that the rural poverty in counties of Yunnan Province was deeply affected by natural conditions and the geographical *** 2010 and 2015,the rural poverty situation in the middle region of Yunnan Province was relatively light,while it was more serious in the northwest,northeast and south *** pattern of county poverty is in good agreement with the topography and landforms of Yunnan Province and the poverty-stricken *** are strong correlations between the incidence of rural poverty in Yunnan Province with both the annual per capita net income of rural residents and the degree of agricultural *** factors are related to the living standards and agricultural production necessary for the peasantry to sustain their *** change in the incidence of rural poverty at the county level in Yunnan Province from 2010 to 2015 is significantly correlated with changes in the value-added of the primary industries and the degree of agricultural *** correlations indicate that the development of primary industry plays a key role in the process of lifting rural residents in Yunnan Province out of poverty so they can achieve ***,improving the annual per capita net income of rural residents and the degree of agricultural me

关键词： rural poverty poverty incidence stepwise regression analysis Yunnan Province

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China＇s Experience in rural poverty *** from Industrialization and Urbanization to Increase rural Household Income

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China Economist 2013年第3期8卷 4-15页

作者： Xu Qing Wu Jingjing Zhang Yuan Institute of Finance and Economics Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsShanghaiChina School of Economics Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina China Center for Economics Studies Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

This paper makes an appraisal of the successful experience of China, a country with the largest agricultural population in the world, in the reduction of rural poverty. We conclude that it is an indispensible strategy to give priority to the development of urban sectors to promote economic growth and reduce rural poverty, and that the development of low value-added agriculture yields few, if any, benefits in decreasing rural poverty. By first adopting urban-biased policies and promoting industrialization, China has created new sources of economic growth and urban employment opportunities to absorb the surplus rural workforce. Entering labor-intensive industrial sectors for higher incomes has thus become a critical avenue for the rural poor to benefit from economic growth and escape poverty.

关键词： China miracle rural poverty industrialization China's experience

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Impact of climate-smart agricultural technology on multidimensional poverty in rural Ethiopia

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第4期20卷 1021-1041页

作者： Tsegaye Mulugeta HABTEWOLD Department of Economics College of Business and EconomicsArsi UniversityAssela 2120Ethiopia

A large body of empirical literature showed that the adoption of agricultural technologies reduces poverty. However, dominants of those studies so far used one-dimensional income or expenditure-based measures of poverty which may not reflect other types of deprivations. Therefore, the major objective of this study is to examine the impact of adopting climate-smart agricultural technology, which refers to a joint application of row planting methods and the use of chemical fertilizers, on the multidimensional poverty status of rural households in Ethiopia. To estimate the impact of the stated technologies, this study employs propensity score matching and endogenous switching regression methods. To measure the multidimensional poverty index, the study also uses the Alkire and Foster counting approach. Using the Ethiopian Socioeconomic Survey(ESS), collected in 2015-Wave 3, the results of the study show that the adoption of these technologies reduces deprivation score and one of its component, the standard of living part. Regionally, a high reduction in deprivation is observed in Amhara and Oromiya regions. The results also show that the impact is significantly higher in severely deprived households. It is also observed that the reduction in multidimensional poverty due to the technology is through an increase in income/consumption via improvement in production gain. The impact channels more through the non-food expenditure pathway. Finally, this study also sheds light on the effects that technology adoption has on multidimensional poverty reduction.

关键词： multidimensional poverty rural poverty technology adoption poverty reduction poverty pathways Ethiopia

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Developing strategy for rural transformation to alleviate poverty in Pakistan:Stylized facts from panel analysis

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第12期22卷 3610-3623页

作者： ABEDULLAH Shujaat FAROOQ Farah NAZ Pakistan Institute of Development Economics(PIDE) Islamabad 44000Pakistan

Sustainable income growth and poverty reduction remain critical challenges at the forefront of research in Pakistan,particularly in rural *** overcome these challenges,the role of rural transformation(RT)has emerged and gained importance in recent *** present study is based on district-level data and covers the period from 1981 to *** study attempts to quantify the role of rural transformation in boosting rural per capita income and alleviating rural poverty in the *** study also aims to explore the impact of stages of rural transformation on rural per capita income and rural poverty *** empirical findings reveal that rural transformation(RT_(1)and RT_(2))is essential in enhancing rural per capita income and alleviating rural *** role of the share of high-value crops(RT_(1))is more pronounced than the share of non-farm employment(RT_(2))in boosting rural per capita income and poverty *** trend of larger contribution of RT_(1)to enhance rural per capita income also continued at 2nd stage of rural *** the case of poverty reduction,at 3rd stage of rural transformation,the role of RT_(2)is *** results indicate that districts at higher stages of rural transformation(both RT_(1)and RT_(2))tend to correlate positively with increased rural per capita income and reduced poverty rates,suggesting that progress in rural transformation is associated with improved economic ***,it is important to note that this correlation does not necessarily imply a direct causal relationship between rural transformation and these economic outcomes;other factors may have influenced this *** addition,the welfare impacts are more noticeable among the districts where a simultaneous shift from grain crops to cash crops and from farm employment to non-farm employment is *** study provides baseline information to learn experiences from fast-growing districts and to replicate the strategie

关键词： rural transformation rural income rural poverty agriculture panel analysis

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Eliminating poverty through development:The dynamic evolution of multidimensional poverty in rural China

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Economic and Political Studies 2022年第1期10卷 85-104页

作者： Yangyang Shen Shi Li School of Economics and Resource Management Beijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina School of Public Affairs Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

This paper measures intertemporal multidimensional poverty in rural China from 1988 to 2018 based on the China Household Income Project(CHIP)data and for that time period has the following ***,multidimensional poverty in rural China declines steadily when measured through the income poverty ***,multidimensional poverty in rural areas presents demographic and regional heterogeneity,among which elderly poverty,child poverty,and poverty in the western Chinese region are the most prominent ***,income poverty and multidimensional poverty have a low overlap ratio and show intertemporal synchronisation over *** increases in income can alleviate multidimensional poverty,this effect is very *** paper suggests that a suitable multidimensional poverty identification framework should be developed in the era of poverty alleviation after 2020 and that in the new poverty alleviation governance system of China,targeted development strategies should be formulated with an increased focus on the poverty of special groups such as children and the elderly.

关键词： rural poverty multidimensional poverty income poverty capability approach Alkire–Foster method

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Decomposition Analysis of poverty Reduction in rural China:2007-2018

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China & World Economy 2022年第2期30卷 142-166页

作者： Chuliang Luo School of Labor and Human Resources Renmin University of ChinaChina

Using the last three waves of the rural household surveys conducted by the Chinese Household Income Project in 2007,2013,and 2018,this paper focuses on changes in poverty in rural *** paper decomposes poverty change into the growth effect and the inequality effect,and also decomposes the contributions of income components,concentrating particularly on income from public *** growth had a very significant poverty reduction effect for both absolute and relative poverty,but the inequality effect mostly offset it;in total,absolute poverty reduced significantly,and relative poverty increased from 2007 to *** wage income became the main contributor to both absolute and relative poverty reduction,replacing household agricultural operational income,and the contribution of wage income from migration *** transfers effectively reduced absolute poverty but not relative poverty.

关键词： decomposition by components public transfer relative poverty rural poverty

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Realize Facilitated Targeted poverty Elimination with Targeted poverty——Alleviation: A New Anti-poverty Approach for rural China

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Contemporary Social Sciences 2017年第5期2卷 10-20页

作者： Wang Sangui Liu Wei Wu Lingwei School of Agricultural Economics and rural Development Renmin University of China Center for poverty Alleviation Research Renmin University of China Institute of Sustainable Development and Institute of rural Economy and Finance Renmin University of China

Since the Reform and Opening-up, remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation have been made in China. China's success in mass poverty reduction can be attributed to its rapid economic growth, large-scale regional poverty alleviation and development, sound social security policies, widereaching farmer-benefiting policies and the equal land allotment system. However, with income inequality on the rise, poverty reduction effect made by the economic growth is declining: More targeted poverty alleviation policies are needed by China. Targeted poverty alleviation aims to improve the effect and efficiency of poverty alleviation through precise identification of poverty-stricken populations and comprehensive supportive measures. To tackle a variety of challenges such as the poor cultivation among povertystricken populations, the complex causes for poverty, and inflexible capital management, China should improve its poverty alleviation mechanism by innovating poverty identification methods, support approaches, capital management and performance assessment.

关键词： rural poverty poverty alleviation policy precise recognition targeted support

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Reexamining the Viewpoint of the World Bank： Does Agricultural Growth Play a More Important Role in Reducing poverty in rural China？

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China Economist 2012年第1期7卷 78-89页

作者：许庆李韵章元 Institute of Finance and Economics Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Shanghai School of Economics Fudan University Shanghai China Center for Economic Studies Fudan University Shanghai

The Worm Bank maintains that, compared to the growth of other industries, agricultural growth plays a more important role in reducing China＇s rural poverty. This stance, however, is contrary to the findings in this paper. This paper asserts that China＇s experience in reducing rural poverty should be attributed to：（1） its earlier, unbalanced economic development strategies, which gave priority to heavy industries and industrialization and led to the economic boom,＂ and （2） the expansion of non-agricultural sectors, which enabled poor rural households to engage in non-agricultural production. Thus, the key impetus to reducing poverty in rural China is industrialization. Due to its large population but limited farmlands, it may not be a good strategy for China to make agricultural development a priority because its relatively low value added and net profits are inept to promote economic development and reduce rural poverty.

关键词： rural poverty industrialization Chinese experience

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Economic Growth and Anti-poverty ii rural China

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China Economist 2011年第2期6卷 52-63页

作者：夏庆杰宋丽娜 Simon APPLETON School of Economics Peking University School of Sociology and Social Policy Nottingham University School of Economics Nottingham University

Based on CHIP （Chinese household income project） survey data, this paper estimated the changes of absolute poverty and income disparity for the period of 1988-2002, as well as the impact of income growth and changes in income distribution on poverty reduction in rural China. The results show that absolute rural poverty fell sharply during this period, regardless of where the poverty line is set. Both the decomposition of poverty and the panel data analysis demonstrate that income growth causes a fall in poverty.

关键词： China rural poverty household income quantile analysis

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