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Relationship between archaeological sites distribution and environment from 1.15 Ma BP to 278 BC in Hubei Province

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2011年第5期21卷 909-925页

作者： LI Lan WU Li ZHU Cheng LI Feng MA Chunmei School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

A total of 1362 archaeological sites from the Paleolithic Age to the Warring States time in Hubei Province increase gradually from west to east and from high land to low *** number of Paleolithic sites with altitude of 50-500 m account for 78% of the whole,while 71%-95% of sites from the Neolithic Age to the Warring States time mainly distribute at the areas of 0-200 *** temporal-spatial distribution of archeological sites in this area is affected by two *** one thing,the human beings of every period need to choose the first or the second terrace as living sites which are near water source and are easy to withstand ***,affecting by the regional tectonic uplift since the Holocene,down cutting of rivers can form new river valley,and lateral erosion and accumulation of river in stable time of tectonic movement can result in increasing of many new ***,the human beings migrated to adapt to the change of terrace location,leading to the sites increase gradually in the lower areas of the central and eastern parts of this *** other things,the temporal-spatial distribution of archeological sites in this area is affected by the climate *** Paleolithic sites mostly distribute in the Hanshui river Valley in northeastern Shiyan,southeast of Jinzhou and east of Jinmen,which is because rivers distributed in higher areas in this *** the Chengbeixi Culture period,the sites are rare in the quondam Paleolithic sites distribution area,but increase obviously along the Yangtze river near the southwest *** spore-pollen record of Dajiuhu Basin indicates that only 23 Chengbeixi cultural sites may be related to more precipitation and flood during the Holocene wet and hot *** Daxi Culture,Qujialing Culture and Shijiahe Culture are corresponding to middle and top of the Dajiuhu spore-pollen Zone Ⅳ,during which the climate is in order as a whole and is propitious to agricultural *** the Qujialing Culture

关键词： Hubei Province the Paleolithic Age to the Warring States time temporal-spatial distribution of archeological sites river landform pollen record environmental evolution

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