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Sex-specific participation in inter-group conflicts within a multilevel society:the first evidence at the individual level

引用

Integrative Zoology 2013年第4期8卷 441-454页

作者： Dapeng ZHAO Zhuoyue CHEN Baoguo LI Teresa ROMERO Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance College of Life SciencesTianjin Normal UniversityTianjinChina College of Life Sciences Northwest UniversityXi’anChina Institute of Zoology Shaanxi Academy of SciencesXi’anChina Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Science Graduate School of Arts and SciencesUniversity of TokyoTokyoJapan Japan Society for the Promotion of Science ChiyodaTokyoJapan

Inter-group conflicts are common among many group-living animals and involve potentially complex motivations and *** living in multilevel societies offer a good opportunity to study inter-group *** study is the first to explore the function of sex-specific participation during inter-group conflicts within a multilevel society at the individual *** Sichuan snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana)is an endangered seasonal breeding species living in a multilevel *** Sep 2007 to May 2008 we recorded 290 inter-group conflicts of a free-ranging provisioned band of *** in the Qinling Mountains of China to investigate the function of individual aggression during inter-group *** findings show that adult males were the main participants in inter-group conflicts,while females took part in them only *** male participation rate during the mating season,when adult females were estrous,was significantly higher than that during the non-mating ***,males directed their aggression to other males,and directed more intense aggression towards bachelor males than towards other resident *** both sexes,the participation rate as initiators was higher in the winter than that in the spring;and there was a significant positive correlation between group size and the participation rate as *** results suggest that inter-group aggression in Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys is linked to both mate defense and resource defense.

关键词： inter-group conflict mate defense multilevel society resource defense Rhinopithecus roxellana

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