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An Approach to the Development of resilient city from the city Governance

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2017年第6期6卷 320-328页

作者： Ho-Mo Hung Department of Urban Planning and Development Chinese Culture University Taipei 11114 Taiwan

The climate change brought disaster impact to a city. Cities are complex and interdependent systems, extremely vulnerable to threats from both natural hazards and terrorism. A city resilience is the capacity of a city to function, so that citizens survive and thrive no matter what stresses or shocks they encounter. The cities need to be built for greater resilience and developed strategies for coping with the future shocks and stresses associated with climate change. This study explores that, from the concepts of city governance, the balanced scorecard correlates with city development in the process of city resilience development and constructs city resilience indicators to evaluate and the balanced scorecard raise the management performance. During the process of building the balanced scorecard, each problem can be faced and solved. To run the balanced scorecard is a continuous job and to become a resilient city coping with good city governance must adjust the balanced scorecard to meet its goals and vision to achieve sustainable development of the city.

关键词： resilient city balanced scorecard resilience city governance.

Planning and construction of Xiong’an New Area(city of over 5 million people):Contributions of China’s geologists and urban geology

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 382-408页

作者： Bo Han Zhen Ma Liang-jun Lin Hong-wei Liu Yi-hang Gao Yu-bo Xia Hai-tao Li Xu Guo Feng Ma Yu-shan Wang Ya-long Zhou Hong-qiang Li Tianjin Center China Geological Survey(North China Center of Geoscience Innovation)Ministry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300170China Xiong’an Urban Geological Research Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300170China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Coast Geological Processes and Environmental Safety Tianjin 300170China China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring Beijing 100081China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuang 050061China Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBaoding 071051China Institute of Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesLangfang 065000China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 10037China

China established Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province in 2017,which is planned to accommodate about 5 million people,aiming to relieve Beijing city of the functions non-essential to its role as China’s capital and to expedite the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei *** 2017 to 2021,the China Geological Survey(CGS)took the lead in multi-factor urban geological surveys involving space,resources,environments,and disasters according to the general requirements of“global vision,international standards,distinctive Chinese features,and future-oriented goals”in Xiong’an New Area,identifying the engineering geologic conditions and geologic environmental challenges of this *** achievements also include a 3D engineering geological structure model for the whole area,along with“one city proper and five clusters”,insights into the ecology and the background endowment of natural resources like land,geothermal resources,groundwater,and wetland of the area before engineering construction,a comprehensive monitoring network of resources and environments in the area,and the“Transparent Xiong’an”geological information platform that is open,shared,dynamically updated,and three-dimensionally ***’s geologists and urban geology have played a significant role in the urban planning and construction of Xiong’an New Area,providing whole-process geological solutions for urban planning,construction,operation and *** future urban construction of Xiong’an New Area will necessitate the theoretical and technical support of earth system science(ESS)from various aspects,and the purpose is to enhance the resilience of the new type of city and to provide support for the green,low-carbon,and sustainable development of this area.

关键词： Low Carbon New city Planning and construction Land Geothermal resources Groundwater Wetland Underground space Geologic disasters Site stability Natural resource Ecosystem Geological safety Transparent Xiong’an resilient city Xiong’an New Area

From risk control to resilience: developments and trends of urban roads designed as surface flood passages to cope with extreme storms

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 103-120页

作者： Zhiyu Shao Yuexin Li Huafeng Gong Hongxiang Chai College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment of Ministry of Education of Three Gorges Reservoir Area Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China T.Y.Lin International Engineering Consulting(China)Co.Ltd. Chongqing 400045China

Urban roads can be designated as surface flood passages to transport excess runoff during extreme storms, thereby preventing local flooding, which is known as the major drainage system. However, this practice poses significant risks, including human loss and property damage, due to the high flow rate and velocity carried by roads. Moreover, urban roads with low flood-resilience may significantly hamper the transportation function during severe storms, leading to dysfunction of the city. Therefore, there is an urgent need to transform risk-oriented flood passages into resilient urban road-based flood passages. This paper presents a systematic review of existing methodologies in designing a road network-based flood passage system, along with the discussion of new technologies to enhance system resilience. The study also addresses current knowledge gaps and future directions. The results indicate that flood management measures based on the urban road network should integrate accessibility assessment, lifeline and emergency planning to ensure human well-being outcomes. Furthermore, the special needs and features of vulnerable groups must be taken into serious consideration during the planning stage. In addition, a data-driven approach is recommended to facilitate real-time management and evaluate future works.

关键词： Major drainage Flood mitigation resilient city Stormwater model Urban flooding

Form Follows Water: A Study on Stormwater resilient Urban Design

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China city Planning Review 2017年第3期26卷 32-39页

作者： Zhou Yinan Li Baowei Qian Fang(译) School of Architecture and Design Beijing Jiaotong University College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji University Urban Design Department Beijing Municipal Planning & National Land Resources Administration Committee 不详

Rapid urbanization and global warming cause a sharp increase of frequency and intensity of stormwater disaster. Urban design, depending on the methodology of urban form and the creation of the spatial environment to promote stormwater resilience, has broken through the traditional design mode and become an efficient path leading to addressing urban stormwater disaster. Firstly, this paper discusses the concept and connotation of stormwater resilient urban design based on the resilient city theory in order to set up the theoretical framework of the design method. Then combining with the specific cases and focusing on four key problems of urban design, the practical urban design methods in favor of stormwater resilience are analyzed, including the optimization of land use, the organization of urban structure, the creation of multi-functional space, and the integration of urban systems. In the end, the paper further analyzes the challenges in practical application. Stormwater resilient urban design expands the boundary of traditional urban design and provides a new choice for performance-based e co-city design.

关键词： stormwater resilience urban design resilient city eco-city performance-based design

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韧性城市理论与评价方法综述

China city Planning Review 2023年第4期32卷 24-34页

作者：马俊榕朱丽德斯文 School of Architecture Tianjin UniversityTianjinP.R.China Doctoral Supervisor School of ArchitectureTianjin University School of Architecture Tianjin University APEC Sustainable Energy Center TianjinP.R.China

As global risks and disasters increase,resilience is needed to cope with risks and *** are the subject of a large amount of resilience *** resilient urban development covers many *** resilience research either focuses on a special field or extends over the context of a single analysis and evaluation *** is a lack of multi-perspective comprehensive analysis and evaluation methods in the existing *** paper reviews different theoretical frameworks of resilience through an induction method,and analyzes the resilience evaluation methods by means of literature-based measurement and visual expression *** on the theoretical frameworks,this paper develops a model integrating different resilience analysis types and extends it to four interrelated dimensions in order to visualize the correspondence between the analysis frameworks and the evaluation ***,the paper develops a comprehensive approach to resilience analysis and evaluation,which is of great significance for understanding how resilient cities operate.

关键词： typological model resilience analysis resilient city calculation method evaluation method

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迈向韧性城市的灾害治理

区域与城市经济 2018年第1期

作者：周利敏原伟麒

韧性城市是一种前瞻性、以目标为导向的灾害治理模式，可理解为四个面向：城市韧性是城市脆弱性的另一面、一种动态过程、不同系统韧性组合及多种稳定状态，这一范式具有克服脆弱性视角不足、打造“不怕灾害”的城市、克服结果导向性思... 详细信息

韧性城市是一种前瞻性、以目标为导向的灾害治理模式，可理解为四个面向：城市韧性是城市脆弱性的另一面、一种动态过程、不同系统韧性组合及多种稳定状态，这一范式具有克服脆弱性视角不足、打造“不怕灾害”的城市、克服结果导向性思维局限和灵活的治理形态等优势，也存在“韧性”概念过于宽泛、评估指标难以量化和实践中推广不易等局限。文章强调城市管理者需要创新与运用诸如“韧性城市运动指南”、“韧性城市清单要素”、“地方政府领导手册”、“政府自我评估工具”和“城市韧性记分卡”等措施推动韧性城市深入发展。

关键词：韧性韧性城市风险治理灾害治理城市化 resilience resilient city risk management disaster management urbanization

“弹性城市”视角下的大都市旧城区更新治理策略

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公共行政 2016年第3期

作者：周蜀秦

当前中国大都市的旧城区在旧城更新的过程中，越来越多的面临着社会阶层、产业结构与景观空间的多重“二元化”困境，并随着其全球化与后工业化程度的深化而越发凸显，对大都市旧城区的更新治理提出了重要挑战。本文引入弹性城市的视角... 详细信息

当前中国大都市的旧城区在旧城更新的过程中，越来越多的面临着社会阶层、产业结构与景观空间的多重“二元化”困境，并随着其全球化与后工业化程度的深化而越发凸显，对大都市旧城区的更新治理提出了重要挑战。本文引入弹性城市的视角，试图从无边界经济催生中小企业网络、激发本地化创新行为、城市景观空间绿色化整饬、社会网络与社会资本重建以及文化多样性的创意营造等方面提出弥合“二元化”格局的治理策略。

关键词：大都市旧城区二元化弹性城市 metropolis old city polarization resilient city

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国家中心城市的韧性城市建设研究

区域与城市经济 2021年第4期

作者：李国平杨艺

当前国内外发展环境日趋复杂，不稳定性不确定性明显增加，有必要增强机遇意识和风险意识，推进韧性城市建设。国家中心城市是国家尺度的最高等级城市，具有超大人口规模、最高行政等级与领先的经济发展水平。但国家中心城市的功能多样... 详细信息

当前国内外发展环境日趋复杂，不稳定性不确定性明显增加，有必要增强机遇意识和风险意识，推进韧性城市建设。国家中心城市是国家尺度的最高等级城市，具有超大人口规模、最高行政等级与领先的经济发展水平。但国家中心城市的功能多样性、动态演化复杂性、人口与经济流动性使其可能面临的未知风险空前复杂，潜在影响和造成的灾难性后果越发显著，因而对韧性城市建设提出了更高要求。现阶段，国家中心城市在韧性城市建设中主要存在规划不落地、体系不健全、结构不合理等问题，为此应当前瞻布局，优化多中心网络化的城市空间结构，同时加强经济韧性、基础设施韧性、社会韧性与制度韧性建设，从而更好地应对可能出现的不确定风险，使城市系统在面对突发干扰时受到的负面影响最小化。

关键词：国家中心城市韧性城市多样性复杂性流动性 national central city resilient city diversity complexity mobility

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发达国家建设韧性城市的政策启示

区域与城市经济 2017年第8期

作者：谢起慧

韧性城市是指城市系统的正常运行被自然灾害、气候危害、人为破坏等打断时，其具有抗压、恢复和可持续的能力。这一概念吸引了社会学、城市规划学、灾害学、管理学等不同领域学者的研究，各国政府也逐步重视韧性城市的建设工作。从政策... 详细信息

韧性城市是指城市系统的正常运行被自然灾害、气候危害、人为破坏等打断时，其具有抗压、恢复和可持续的能力。这一概念吸引了社会学、城市规划学、灾害学、管理学等不同领域学者的研究，各国政府也逐步重视韧性城市的建设工作。从政策过程的视角对发达国家韧性城市建设进行政策总结并提出对我国的借鉴。首先分析韧性概念的起源、韧性城市的概念以及其构成要素；其次总结发达地区地方和国家层面的韧性城市建设政策、国际合作组织的政策激励；并创新地从政策议程、制定和执行的过程模型视角对政策经验进行总结；最后提出在我国韧性城市建设过程中可借鉴的政策启示。

关键词：发达国家韧性城市政策启示 developed country resilient city policy enlightenment