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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2015年第8期5卷 340-347页

作者： Jill Keith Ardith Brunt Sherri Stastny Nandita Bezbaruah North Dakota State University Fargo ND USA

Consumption of fruits and vegetables is important for growth and development yet intake remains below recommended levels in children in the US. The purpose of this study was to determine whether children accompanying the primary grocery shopper impacts requests for fruit and vegetables and if those children requesting fruits and vegetables like to consume them on a daily basis. A cross-sectional survey design of matched pairs of third- and fourth-grade students and their parents/guardians in an urban Midwest school district was utilized. Third- and fourth-grade participants who asked for fruits and vegetables were more likely to accompany the primary grocery shopper and more prone to liking these key foods as part of their regular diet. Grocery shoppers should consider taking children along when food shopping, emphasizing strategies to find a variety of fruits and vegetables.

关键词： Fruits and Vegetables Grocery Shopper School-Age Children Food requests Food Preferences

Indirectness and Politeness in English requests

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海外英语 2014年第11X期 269-270页

作者：周伟大连科技学院辽宁大连116052

Foreign language teachers may have long observed learners' grammatically correct, yet situationally inappropriate verbal communication. To make sure they conduct speech acts appropriately, language learners should possess communicative skills and pragmatic competence. This paper addresses how to raise learners' pragmatic awareness through making requests in *** exploring the verbal indirectness and politeness of requests, the paper aims to facilitate learners' ability to make socially appropriate utterances.

关键词： indirectness politeness speech acts requests Engli

Chinese Learners'Realization of requests in English

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思茅师范高等专科学校学报 2001年第4期17卷 61-67页

作者：杨春红四川达县师专英语系四川达县635000

requests are face-threatening in nature and closely related to politeness *** present paper makes an attempt to investigate the realization of requests by the Chinese learners of English to see whether they commit some pragmatic failures in common with other subjects invested,and whether the Chinese learners demonstrate some unique characteristics in realizing requests.

关键词： requests Chinese learners of Englsih politeness strategies face

Comparison of the Speech Act of requests between English and Chinese

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海外英语 2013年第4X期 232-234页

作者：柳衡广西师范学院广西南宁530001

Here it will make a comparison of the speech act of requests between English and *** then it is good for people to know and master the skill of making requests.

关键词： English Chinese the speech act of requests similar

A Contrastive Study on the Speech Act of requests

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A Contrastive Study on the Speech Act of Requests

作者：石新玲北京语言文化大学

学位级别：硕士

This thesis is a contrastive study on the speech act of requests from a pragmatic perspective. Since Austin launched speech act theory in 1962, more and mor... 详细信息

This thesis is a contrastive study on the speech act of requests from a pragmatic perspective. Since Austin launched speech act theory in 1962, more and more attention has been paid to language use in communication, e.g., the relationship between linguistic form and context. Many linguists made their contribution to the development of speech act theory, such as Searle, Grice, Leech, Brown and Levinson. In 1 980s, members of CCSARP （Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realization Project） claimed that the study of speech acts falls in the area of linguistic communication and empirical investigation of speech acts would be illuminating and complement the explanatory force of speech act theory. What is got from the study of speech acts may manifest rules of speaking, interactional styles and cultural values of a certain speech community. It is really helpful and useful in second language teaching and learning and can make the cross-cultural communication more successful and improve the communicative competence of second language learners. Therefore, they carried out their international investigation into two speech acts of requests and apologies in eight languages or language varieties. They aimed to investigate the similarities and differences in the realization patterns of given speech acts across different languages and to investigate the effect of social variables on the realization patterns of given speech acts within specific speech communities. However, what was lacking in CCSARP is that Chinese requests were not covered in their research. Chinese requests are worth investigat

关键词： requests Speech Act the

基于python+requests的数据采集技术

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科技创新与生产力 2024年第6期45卷 142-144页

作者：王丹董浪贵州黔南经济学院信息学院贵州黔南550600

本文指出在数据采集、数据分析等方面,python语言是人们的不二选择。针对许多人刚开始学习采用python语言进行数据采集时思路混乱的问题,本文首先分析了基于python语言的数据采集基本流程,然后介绍了第三方请求模块requests库向目标地... 详细信息

本文指出在数据采集、数据分析等方面,python语言是人们的不二选择。针对许多人刚开始学习采用python语言进行数据采集时思路混乱的问题,本文首先分析了基于python语言的数据采集基本流程,然后介绍了第三方请求模块requests库向目标地址发送请求的功能,最后通过采集某网站中的单条数据、单页数据、多页数据乃至整个网站的数据案例,逐步为初学者解释了python语言数据采集的基本步骤,并为初学者理清了python语言数据采集的思路,以此为python语言数据采集的初学者提供了一定的参考价值和学习思路。

关键词： python requests 数据采集

Request-Granting-Resistance Sequence in Chinese Public Service Calls

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2021年第4期7卷 85-101页

作者： Li Li Dalian University of Technology China

This study draws on a database of 200 citizens’ telephone calls to a Chinese radio program phone-in helpline and uses conversation analysis as the methodology to examine citizens’ requests for assistance,officials’ granting responses to citizens’ requests,citizens’ or the host’s resistance to officials’ granting *** is found that citizens make complaints about their previous failure to solve their problems in a way that is not merely to legitimize their current requests for assistance but also to ask for an account of their previous failure to have matters satisfactorily resolved,since in many cases even when officials grant citizens’ requests,the granting is followed by those citizens’ pursuit of reasons for or remedy to their previous failed resolution *** study also analyzed how citizens’ resistance to officials’ responses is handled and how the final agreement is *** findings of this study contribute to the study of turn design of requests and preference organization of responses to requests and have implications for responses to requests in service encounters.

关键词： requests complaints granting responses resistance Chinese public service calls conversation analysis

A Longitudinal Study on the Development of Pre-request Practices by a Four Years Old Girl

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Sino-US English Teaching 2022年第9期19卷 318-325页

作者： LI Shujun HAN Geling University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ShanghaiChina

requests and requesting language have been a popular topic for researchers from a wide range of fields including linguistic philosophy,pragmatics,social-pragmatics,and discourse analysis since *** is a dynamic process which is the combination of requests and pre-requests,as well as request *** now,studies mostly focused on the study of how request was initiated and what were the factors lying behind specific choice of one request form over others,and how request-makers pursued their demands when grants were not given as ***,limited studies have been published about the development of the strategies children took to avoid predictable *** paper aims to make a contribution to this topic by conducting a longitudinal study lasting for approximately one year with a four-year-old Chinese girl as the *** contrasting and comparing the subject’s natural linguistic performance,the author tried to reveal the developmental procedure,and profound cognitive and cultural factors.

关键词： requests pre-requests request negotiations predictable refusals natural linguistic performance

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国际贸易电子邮件的语料分析

国际贸易电子邮件的语料分析

作者：校玉萍浙江大学

学位级别：硕士

The rapid technological advance in media of interpersonal communication has started to affect the mode of business communication. E-mails have taken the place of mailed letters as well as faxes and become a dominant channel of communicating between business professionals. E-mail, as a new electronic medium of business communication has attracted increasing interest from scholars around the world. Some researchers overseas have identified some distinct linguistic features and rhetorical strategies in authentic business e-mails. However, in China e-mails, especially e-mails in commercial contexts have not received sufficient attention from scholars and the studies on authentic business e-mail data are rarely found. As to the genre analysis of authentic business written corpora, most work overseas focused on business letters, not e-mails and in China most of the written data collected for study are the examples extracted from the published textbooks.In China most export and import companies have adopted e-mail system as one of the major channels for their daily business communications. To a certain extent, e-mail communication has taken the place of face-to-face negotiation. Therefore, this new text type deserves special attention so that some constructive implications on the teaching of business written communication and suggestions on the materials development of BE writing textbooks in China could be made.This thesis firstly attempts to explore the discourse structure of international trade e-mails from a genre perspective to see whether this text type represents a new genre. Then, some distinctive language features of these e-mail messages are described from a stylistic point of view, on the basis of which a comparative study of styles will be conducted between authentic business emails and the "specimen letters" in those textbooks of foreign trade correspondence published in China. Lastly, the thesis makes a comparative analysis of differen

关键词： international trade e-mails business writing genre style requests linguistic strategy

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基于Python在线翻译爬虫的实现

电脑知识与技术 2019年第10期15卷 219-221页

作者：王崇刚贵州广播电视大学(贵州职业技术学院)信息工程学院

利用Python爬取网页数据通常使用Python的urllib库及第三方requests库实现,本文阐述了如何利Python的第三方requests库向有道翻译在线翻译网站发送POST请求,并对有道翻译网站的加密过程进行了分析,最后将网站反馈的翻译结果进行处理,从... 详细信息

利用Python爬取网页数据通常使用Python的urllib库及第三方requests库实现,本文阐述了如何利Python的第三方requests库向有道翻译在线翻译网站发送POST请求,并对有道翻译网站的加密过程进行了分析,最后将网站反馈的翻译结果进行处理,从而实现基于Python在线翻译爬虫。

关键词： requests Python 网络爬虫在线翻译