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Influence of China’s Overseas power stations on the electricity status of their host countries

International Journal of Digital Earth 2022年第1期15卷 416-436页

作者： Xumiao Gao Mingquan Wu Chao Li Zheng Niu Fang Chen Wenjiang Huang State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingPeople’s Republic of China Jinan Geotechnical Investigation and Surveying Institute JinanPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China

China has become a major investor and constructor of electrical power plants in developing ***,the impacts of China's overseas power stations(COPSs)on the developing countries hosting them are poorly ***,a novel method is proposed to evaluate the influence of COPSs in 80 host ***,their electricity consumption from 1971 to 2017 was estimated using data provided by the World Bank,International energy Agency,and World Resources *** analysis was then used to predict consumption from 2018 to ***,three parameters were used to evaluate the influences of *** results show that:1)COPSs significantly increased the total installed capacity of 35 of the host countries by>20%.2)The power generated by COPSs is greater than the growing demands of 32 of the host countries.3)COPSs will increase the per capita electricity consumption of all 80 host countries.4)Among the 437 COPSs existing in 2000–2019,renewable power plants(including hydropower)were most numerous,accounting for 51.3%.This proportion increased significantly after 2013 and renewable plants will continue to dominate as China will no longer invest in new coal-fired power stations after 2021.

关键词： Influence of China’s overseas power stations Belt and Road Initiative electricity status renewable sources of energy SDG7

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