检索结果-南通市图书馆

How Did the Chinese Shanxi Merchants Determine the remittance Fees?Micro Firm Analysis of Rishengchang Piaohao

Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2018年第3期13卷 484-504页

作者： Meng Wu Institute of Historical Research University of LondonLondon WC1E 7HUUK

This paper examines the Chinese Shanxi piaohao, arguably the most important Chinese indigenous financial institutions in the 19th century. Concentrating on their business strategy, the study constructs a unique firm level set of data of the Rishengchang piaohao and explores the piaohao's types of client, silver and drafts it dealt in, branch distributions, and terms to cash drafts. Besides this, this article also designs multiple linear regressions and identifies elements that determined remittance fees. My study reveals that, when establishing a new branch, the Rishengchang took the consideration of business conditions as its priority and gradually expanded from cities at prefecture level to those in counties and towns. A growth of business sites also led to an increase in the types of client, silver and draft it accepted. Moreover, as it developed, the interval for the Rishengchang to cash a draft shortened by half. When estimating the remittance functions, my study found that as the amount of silver being remitted increased, the length of time to cash a draft extended and as the average distance between two branches increased, the Rishengchang would charge more in remittance fees. 'Commoners' and 'gentry' would pay more than 'firms,' while 'other piaohao' would pay lower remittance fees. The drafts sent by telegram would also be much more expensive than those sent by letters or with papers. As the first detailed study on one of the most important and enduring firms in China, this work not only fills the data void where this subject is concerned, but also delineates the historical change of the piaohao's clients, drafts, business territories and gives profound insights into the rise of the Shanxi piaohao. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

关键词： micro firm analysis pricing strategy remittance Shanxi piaohao

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study on Provincial Land Use Database remittance Standard Establishment

引用

Journal of Geographic Information System 2010年第2期2卷 120-123页

作者： Wenfeng Liao Shiwu Xu Land Resources Information Center of Guangdong Faculty of Information Engineering China University of Geosciences

In order to realize county-level land use database remittance, establish the provincial land use database and realize annual change statistics, this paper analyzed the requirements for establishing the provincial land use database remittance standards. It proposed the principle of establish the standard compile, introduced the standard establishment process, described the standard main content, and demonstrated technical reasons for standard topologic relationship, expression method for land use data time dimension, data file naming rule, land use element classification, land use database digital dictionary file composition, land use spatial objects, etc. It provides reference for the standard establishment of provincial land use database remittance.

关键词： Land Use Database remittance Standard

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Understanding the determinants of household cooking-fuel choice in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from Nigeria

引用

CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第2期8卷 144-155页

作者： Aminu, Raheem Olatunji Dzudzor, Maxwell Adizor Oyawole, Funminiyi Peter Afolayan, Samson Oluwaseyi Univ Reading Sch Agr Policy & Dev Reading England Fed Univ Agr Abeokuta Dept Agr Econ & Farm Management Abeokuta Ogun State Nigeria Univ Ghana Dept Agr Econ & Agribusiness Accra Ghana

Overreliance on traditional cooking fuels by agricultural households poses a significant obstacle to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7 by 2030 in Nigeria. Despite the emerging recognition of remittances as a crucial factor influencing cooking-fuel choices in the energy-transition literature, there is a paucity of studies examining this influence in Nigeria. Using data from 4400 agricultural households sourced from the fourth wave of the Nigerian Living Standard Measurement Survey data sets, this study examined the influence of remittances on cooking-fuel choices, among other factors in Nigeria. Employing descriptive statistics and the multinomial logit regression model, the analysis reveals that traditional cooking fuels, including wood, crop residue and animal dung, continue to dominate the cooking-fuel landscape. The empirical result of the multinomial logit model showed that households that receive remittances are more likely to use modern cooking fuels. Furthermore, wealthier, more educated households with access to electricity are more likely to use modern and transitional cooking fuels than traditional cooking fuels. Based on the findings, the study suggests the incentivization of remittances into the country through the reduction in associated transaction costs and accelerated public infrastructural investment in affordable electricity and good road networks to connect rural areas to gas-supply networks to drive the transition to modern cooking energy. Additionally, educational and awareness campaigns about the health risks associated with traditional cooking energy, particularly indoor air pollution, should be encouraged, especially in rural areas. The study examines the influence of remittances on cooking-fuel choices, among other factors in Nigeria, using data from 4400 agricultural households. Employing descriptive statistics and the multinomial logit regression model, the analysis reveals that traditional cooking fuels continue

关键词： agricultural households cooking fuels energy ladder Nigeria remittance SDG 7 ENERGY LADDER HEALTH CONSUMPTION

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Does Migration Reduce the Household Poverty in Nepal？

引用

Journal of Statistical Science and Application 2014年第5期2卷 193-202页

作者： Ramesh Prasad Adhikari Faculty Associate ofPadma Kanya Multiple Campus Tribhuvan UniversityKathmandu and Research Co-coordinator of Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO) Nepal

Migration is both cause and consequence of poverty. In some parts of the world, poverty is the root cause of migration, whereas in other parts, the poor are among the last to move. This study tries to explore the impact of migration of any member of the households in the per capita consumption expenditure and the socio-economic status of the households by using Poverty Alleviation Fund household survey： 2010/11, which covered 3000 households from Humla, Jumla, Rolpa, Doti, Dailekh and Rauthat. The study used quasi-experimental research design and poverty was measured by using the same procedure employed by Nepal Living Standard Survey （NLSS） 2010/11. The relationship between poverty and migration was measured with the help of Ordinary Least Square （OLS） regression model whereas socio-economic status of the households was measured with the help of Chi square analysis. The finding indicated that access of piped drinking water, modem toilet facilities, access the radio/tape, mobile/telephone, land ownership, average months of food sufficiency and average per capita consumption expenditure was better for the （any member） migrant＇s households compared to non-migrant＇s households. Based on this poverty line, it was derived that around 34 percent households fall below the poverty line The incidence of poverty was higher for the non-migrants＇ households compared to any member migrants＇ households.

关键词： Poverty Household Nepal Migration remittance

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：