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Mesozoic fill-sequences in Hefei Basin: Implication for Dabie Orogenesis, central China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2001年第1期44卷 52-63页

作者：李忠孙枢李任伟江茂生 Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A research on the Mesozoic fill-sequences of Hefei basin, located at the north foot of Dabie Mountains, shows two-phase evolution. The first phase, early- to mid-/late-Jurassic, is characterized by terrestrial clastic deposits, with four times of reverse-grading units at least, and forms greatly thick molass reconstruction in the mid-/late-phase, which reflects gradually strong thrusting-orogenesis in the north Dabie and flexural depression in the north foreland of Dabie Mountains. The second phase, late-Jurassic to Cretaceous, includes two-episode rifting processes. The first episode (J3) shows calc-alkalic and alkali volcanic rocks interstratified pyroclastic rocks, which may reflect upwelling igneous magma from mantle-source due to the Yangtze continent slab breakoff induced by deep subduction process. A suite of lacustrine, fluvial and piemount facies, about 3000 –3500 m in thickness, develops in the second episode (J3-K1), which reflects regional extensional setting and intense elevator diversity of mountain-basin in the study area. This research renews and deepens cognition for the Mesozoic Dabie orogenesis

关键词： Hefei basin, Mesozoic fill-sequence, basin-mountain relation, orogenesis, Dabie Mountains.

Interaction between two sliders in a system with rate- and state-dependent friction

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Science China Earth Sciences 2003年第Z2期46卷 67-74页

作者： HE Changrong (何昌荣) Institute of Geology and Laboratory of Tectonophysics China Seismological Bureau Beijing 100029 China

This study examines slip recurrence patterns in a two-block spring-slider model with rate- and state-dependent friction. Both weak and strong heterogeneities are considered with different settings of coupling stiffness. The results show that the recurrence pattern of slips strongly depends on the degree of coupling between the two blocks. With strong coupling between the two blocks (e.g., kc/ki max >~1), the slip pattern of the system is simple and characterized by periodical stick-slips, with the two blocks slipping together. With strong heterogeneity in friction strength, period-2 motion is found for moderate coupling stiffness (kc/ki max=0.4) between the two blocks. More complicated patterns are found with weak coupling stiffness (kc/ki max=0.2) and strong heterogeneity. With strong heterogeneity, very weak coupling leads to chaotic slip patterns. With coupling stiffness kc=5 ki max and strong heterogeneity, chaotic slip patterns are not found, in contrast with the results by Huang and Turcotte who employed the classical static/kinetic friction law.

关键词： friction constitutive relation, interaction, stiffness.

Statistics of gravity waves in the lower stratosphere over Beijing based on high vertical resolution radiosonde

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第9期48卷 1548-1558页

作者： BIAN Jianchun CHEN Hongbin LU Daren Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

The seasonal variation of inertia gravity-wave activity in the lower stratosphere (17―24 km) over Beijing is studied based on the high vertical resolution radionsonde observa- tions (from December 2001 to February 2003) of Beijing Observatory (116°28′E, 39°48′N). Some of the important gravity-wave parameters, such as intrinsic frequency, and propagation direction, are estimated according to the polarized relation among gravity-wave wind components and temperature. Time series of wave energy show that the largest wave amplitudes occur during the winter and the least during the summer, and the average of the KE:PE ratios is about 2.6. Zonal and meridional wind perturbations have almost the same roots of mean variances, which shows that the wave energy in the lower stratosphere is isotropic horizontally. The motion and tem- perature fields are dominated by waves with vertical wavelengths of 1.5―3 km, which occupy above 80% samples, with a mean value of about 2.3 km. The horizontal wavelengths are mainly distributed between 100―800 km, averaging 445 km. The ratio of the mean horizontal to vertical wavelength is about 200:1, which indicates that the wave propagates nearly horizontally, with a very small vertical angle. The intrinsic frequency is estimated by fitting a polarized ellipse to the wind perturbations after band-filtering waves with a wavelength of 1.5―3 km, and the results show that the intrinsic frequency is dominated by 1f―3.5f, with an averaging value of 2f, corre- sponding to an intrinsic time period of 9 hours. Wave energy is found to propagate mainly upward, and in the horizontal direction, there is clear azimuthal anisotropy, with predominate northwest propagation against the prevailing wind.

关键词： inertia gravity waves, lower stratosphere, polarized relation, intrinsic frequency, propagation direction.

Gasdynamic characteristics of toroidal shock and detonation wave converging

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 739-749页

作者： TENG Honghui1,2 & JIANG Zonglin2 1. Key Laboratory of High Temperature Gas Dynamics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sci- ences, Beijing 100080, China 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China Key Laboratory of High Temperature Gas Dynamics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The modified CCW relation is applied to analyzing the shock, detonation wave converging and the role of chemical reactions in the process. Results indicate that the shock wave is strengthened faster than the detonation wave in the converging at the same initial Mach number. Euler equations implemented with a detailed chemical reaction model are solved to simulate toroidal shock and detonation wave converging. Gasdynamic characteristics of the converging are investigated, including wave interaction patterns, observable discrepancies and physical phenomena behind them. By comparing wave diffractions, converging processes and pressure evolutions in the focusing area, the different effects of chemical reactions on diffracting and converging processes are discussed and the analytic conclusion is demonstrated through the observation of numerical simulations.

关键词： converging, CCW relation, shock wave, detonation wave.

Unconventional Hamilton-type variational principles for nonlinear coupled thermoelastodynamics

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Science China Mathematics 2002年第6期45卷 783-794页

作者：罗恩黄伟江邝君尚罗志国 Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Zhongshan University Guangzhou China Department of Civil Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China

According to the basic idea of classical yin-yang complementarity and modern dual-complementarity, in a simple and unified new way proposed by Luo, the unconventional Hamilton-type variational principles for geometrically nonlinear coupled thermoelastodynamics can be established systematically. The new unconventional Hamilton-type variational principle can fully characterize the initial-boundaty-value problem of this dynamics. In this paper, an important integral relation is given, which can be considered as the expression of the generalized principle of virtual work for geometrically nonlinear coupled thermodynamics. Based on this relation, it is possible not only to obtain the principle of virtual work in geometrically nonlinear coupled thermodynamics, but also to derive systematically the complementary functionals for eight-field, six-field, four-field and two-field unconventional Hamilton-type variational principles by the generalized Legendre transformations given in this paper. Furthermore, with this approach, the intrinsic relationship among various principles can be explained clearly.

关键词： unconventional Hamilton-type variational principle, geometric nonlinearity, coupled thermoelasto dynamics, dual-complementary relation, initial- boundary-value problem.