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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2024年第6期16卷 414-428页

作者： Matthew Bingham Jason Kinnell Veritas Economics Cary USA

Reservoirs provide a variety of services with economic values across multiple sectors. As demands for reservoir services continue to grow and precipitation patterns evolve, it becomes ever more important to consider the integrated suite of values and tradeoffs that attend changes in water uses and availability. Section 316 (b) of the Clean Water Act requires that owners of certain water cooled power plants evaluate technologies and operational measures that can reduce their impacts to aquatic organisms. The studies must discuss the social costs and benefits of alternative technologies including cooling towers (79 Fed. Reg. 158, 48300 - 48439). Cooling towers achieve their effect through evaporation. This manuscript estimates the property value, recreation, and hydroelectric generation impacts that could result from the evaporative water loss associated with installing cooling towers at the McGuire Nuclear Generating Station (McGuire) located on Lake Norman, North Carolina. Although this study specifically evaluates the effects of evaporative water loss from cooling towers, its methods are applicable to estimating the economic benefits and costs of a new water user or reduced water input in any complex reservoir system that supports steam electric generation, hydroelectric generation, residential properties, recreation, irrigation, and municipal water use.

关键词： Property Value FERC Hydroelectric recreation Water Levels

Who is at risk in the French mountains? Profiles of the accident victims in outdoor sports and mountain recreation

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Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第8期14卷 1490-1499页

作者： SOULE Bastien REYNIER Véronique LEFEVRE Brice BOUTROY Eric Laboratory of Vulnerabilities & Innovation in Sport University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Laboratory Sport & Social Environment University Grenoble Alpes

The risk of both severe and frequent injury associated with active pursuits in mountain areas is acknowledged. This phenomenon is all the most relevant to investigate in France that there is a growing enthusiasm for outdoor sports and recreation. This paper focuses on the social-demographic and sporting profiles of accident victims. Our intent is to better understand who is specifically at risk, while practicing mountain recreation, in the French mountains. Such identification doubtlessly constitutes an important asset in order to enhance prevention. Three critical activities are notably tackled, among some others: hiking, a widespread activity that exposes many practitioners to hazardous settings; mountaineering and ski touring, supposedly entailing the most severe *** order to align the information collected, then provide estimations based on the reasoned crossing of these secondary data, we consulted and summarised all the databases that we knew of on the French territory: rescue team intervention reports, aggregated statistics from the sports ministry, sporting federation accident declarations, avalanche experts statistics, mountain guides union accident/incident reports, healthcare facilities admissions, etc. Only the sources consideredto be the most reliable and representative were used, owing to the number of cases processed, the exhaustive nature of data collection, or the level of information detail available. Our method also included consultation of all the parties playing an active role in prevention, training and mountain rescue, thus ensuring a participative, co-constructive approach to the study with the people that have the best knowledge of victim profiles. Around fifty such parties were interviewed on the methods implemented, the benefits and limits of current data, and the main expectations in terms of accidentology progress, thus further enhancing the credibility of the study proposed in this paper. Our results show that the parent populat

关键词： Mountain sports Outdoor recreation Accident victims profile

EMISSIVENESS　AND　DESTINATION　CHOICE　BEHAVIOR　OF　SHANGHAINESE　IN　THEIR　WEEKEND　recreation

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Chinese Geographical Science 1996年第3期6卷 259-271页

作者：吴必虎方芳殷文娣 Department of Tourism Studies East China Normal University Shanghai PRC Department of Geography Shanghai Normal University Shanghai PRC

ＥＭＩＳＳＩＶＥＮＥＳＳＡＮＤＤＥＳＴＩＮＡＴＩＯＮＣＨＯＩＣＥＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＳＨＡＮＧＨＡＩＮＥＳＥＩＮＴＨＥＩＲＷＥＥＫＥＮＤＲＥＣＲＥＡＴＩＯＮ￥ＷｕＢｉｈｕ；ＦａｎｇＦａｎｇ；ＹｉｎＷｅｎｄｉ（Ｄｅｐａ... 详细信息

ＥＭＩＳＳＩＶＥＮＥＳＳＡＮＤＤＥＳＴＩＮＡＴＩＯＮＣＨＯＩＣＥＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＳＨＡＮＧＨＡＩＮＥＳＥＩＮＴＨＥＩＲＷＥＥＫＥＮＤＲＥＣＲＥＡＴＩＯＮ￥ＷｕＢｉｈｕ；ＦａｎｇＦａｎｇ；ＹｉｎＷｅｎｄｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＴｏｕｒｉｓｍＳｔ...

关键词： Shanghainese weekend recreation emissiveness destination choicesbehavior

Japanese Ways of Developing Urban Underground recreation Space

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2018年第2期6卷 504-517页

作者： Pei Zhang GSST Kumamoto University Kumamoto City Japan

This paper defines the concept of urban recreation space at first, and then?focuses on the six aspects of experience in?functional orientation, joint development, business planning, environment designing,?recreational route designing, operation and management based on reviewing the development process of the underground street in urban recreation space in Japan.?The results show that the overall planning and detailed design of urban recreational space in Japan is worth learning and drawing lessons for all countries in the world.

关键词： Japanese Way Develop Urban Underground recreation Space Tourism

Rapid Appraisal of User Stakeholders for Forest recreation Area Planning: The Little Molas Case

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Open Journal of Forestry 2012年第3期2卷 167-173页

作者： John P. Titre Allan S. Mills CF Mark F. Mallaney Department of Anthropology University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder USA L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs Virginia U.S.D.A. Forest Service Ft. Collins USA

Public forest recreation area planning is often confronted by conflicting stakeholder views of what actions are most appropriate for improving outdoor recreation areas. Contemporary users of an outdoor recreation area are often inadequately represented in these planning decisions, due to the high cost and time required for user surveys that have traditionally been used to represent these stakeholders. A case example of the application of an alternative research method termed rapid appraisal (RA) is described. Data collected using rapid appraisal was used to help resolve disagreements on future planning and development options for the Little Molas recreation Area (LMRA). The entire RA process was completed in one month’s time, with results which provided a reliable stakeholder supplement to working group recommendations to the Forest Service for their proposed LMRA redevelopment plan.

关键词： recreation Planning Outdoor recreation Forest recreation Rapid Appraisal

Child Oncology and Hospital recreation

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2019年第2期10卷 157-165页

作者： Conceicao de Maria Lima Nascimento Erenice Conceicao de Almeida Barbosa Brunna Rafaella Do Carmo Silva Karoline Queiroz Martins Almeida de Araújo Gilzandra Lira Dantas Florencio Ana Carla Gomes Canário Paulo Francisco de Almeida Neto FCU Sao PauloBrazil UFRN NatalBrazil UNINASSAU NatalBrazil FAK FortalezaBrazil UFPB Joao PessoaBrazil UFSC FlorianópolisBrazil SBOC Sao PauloBrazil

Introduction: Hospital recreation (HR) aims to reduce disasters caused by hospital admission. Objectives: To expose the behavior of children in cancer treatment (CA) during HR, and to verify which recreational activities generate the most adherence. Methods: The research is an experimental clinical trial of a non-probabilistic and intentional sample, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Participants were 43 children (both sexes), with CA, admitted to the Pediatric Hospital Oncology Center—PHOC. The mean age of the children in fact was 7.5 years, and the data of mean and standard deviation between parenthood confer with the data of the results found during the research. The study lasted 12 weeks, with 38 sessions lasting 3 hours. Using games of activity: cognitive, manipulative, perceptive, creative and cooperative. Inclusion criteria: 1) being hospitalized in the PHOC, of the city of Natal;2) being released by the medical team to participate in the activities. Children who were on special care in the ICU were excluded from the study. The behavior of the children was evaluated by the observation matrix proposed by Urie Bonfenbrenner, approached by Krebs and Koller. At the end of the research, an interview was made with patients about the HR experience. Results: In the subjects the molecular behavior showed relevance of ~50%, and the cooperative of ~80% in relation to HR, and the cognitive activities showed an adhesion index of ~90%. Conclusion: The participants showed greater adherence in the cognitive activities, and the predominance of the molecular behavior in relation to hospital recreation, highlighting the cooperative behavior among the individuals. In this way, the activities of HR can complement conventional medical treatment.

关键词： Ludic Activity Hospital Children recreation Playful Cancer

Study on the Seniors' recreation in Coastal Regions from the Perspective of Wellness Tourism: A Case Study of Hailing Island

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Journal of Landscape Research 2013年第Z2期5卷 47-49,52页

作者： HU Qiuhong Yangjiang Vocational and Technical College

With the increasing proportion of the middle aged and elderly people,the aging of society has become a worldwide *** experience and sufficient leisure time of the elderly are treasures of families and the whole *** study focuses on improving life value and quality of the elderly,aims at ensuring them to enjoy highquality leisure *** Hailing Island for example,health tourism resources on the island were analyzed,and health tourism development strategies summarized,and the elderly’leisure was explored from the perspective of health tourism,which is a brand-new perspective concerning the seniors and development of coastal tourism destinations.

关键词： Aging Wellness Tourism Hailing Island The seniors’ recreation

Functions of Ellipsis in Chinese and English and Their recreation in Translation

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海外英语 2011年第9X期 225-227页

作者：李杨西安翻译学院外国语学院陕西西安710105

Lots of studies on ellipsis are conducted from theory of Economy Principle and there are also a number of articles compared Ellipsis in Chinese and English in terms of its various ***,few people studied it from the perspective of its functions which are of great academic significance and translation *** this paper will try to fill this blank through comparing functions of ellipsis in both English and Chinese under three main categories,namely function of cohesion,information emphasis,as well as creation of sense of beauty and attempt to explore its functional recreation in translation by analyzing some famous translation instances.

关键词： ellipsis functions functional recreation

Communication,recreation,and Work Performance:Mediating Effects of Social Support and Moderating Effects of Training

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Communication,Recreation,and Work Performance:Mediating Effe...

The Present Situation and Development Research of recreation Ecology

第六届（2011）中国管理学年会——组织行为与人力资源...

作者： Zhang Cuilian1 Zhao Lun2 (1 Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871) (2 University Student Village Officer Office, Yanqing County, Beijing 102101)

How to improve employees’ work performance is of great importance for organizational effectiveness. This paper investigated the issue of performance improvement from the perspectives of communication and recreation involvements, and further explored the underlying mechanism and boundaries, with a sample of 1182 employees from 105 firms in labor-intensive industries in China. Hierarchical Linear Modeling （HLM） results indicated that the more coworkers employees frequently communicated with, the better their performance became. Employees in firms setting up recreation organizations or full-time staffs responsible for organizing recreation activities achieved better performance as well. Employees’ perceived social support mediated the above relationships. In addition, training practices moderated the relationships between social support and performance such that the relationships became weaker at relatively high level of training. I discuss implications of the research and future directions to end the paper.

关键词： Communication recreation Social Support Training Work Performance

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Asian Agricultural Research 2013年第8期5卷 72-75页

作者： Quan ZHOU Guoqin HUANG Qiguo ZHAO Research Center on Ecological Sciences Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanjing Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences Soil

With the continuous development of society,the problem of the tourism also appears more *** article analyzed the relationship between ecotourism and recreation ecology on the basis of the understanding and researching,and put recreation ecology forward a deeper level of *** to develop the tourism,including ecotourism,is the problem to be *** research methods about recreation ecology were introduced,namely the field survey method,the positioning method,the ecological simulation method,the modern information technology method and the tourism evaluation and planning method,from the point of view of research methods to elaborate the present situation of recreation ecology at home and *** relationship of recreation ecology and landscape ecology,landscape architecture,biological statistics and the potential were discussed at the end of the article.

关键词： recreation ecology Ecotourism Research methods Lan