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Responses of a resident group to an outsider in the blue-breasted quail: A paradigm for studying social resettlement of dispersers

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Current Zoology 2023年第3期69卷 236-243页

作者： Shumei Zi Lifang Gao Xiaoxue Chen Qian Wang Fangyuan Liu Jianchuan Li Bo Du College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityTianshui Sourth Road 222#Lanzhou City 730000GansuChina School of Life Sciences Lanzhou UniversityTianshui Sourth Road 222#Lanzhou City 730000GansuChina Cuiying Honors College Lanzhou UniversityTianshui Sourth Road 222#Lanzhou City 730000GansuChina Tibet Museum of Natural Science Zangda East Road 9#Lhasa City 850000Tibet Autonomous RegionChina

Dispersal is an individual life-history trait that can influence the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of both the source and recipient *** studies of animal dispersal have paid little attention to how the responses of residents in a recipient population affect the social resettlement of dispersers into a new *** addressed this question in the blue-breasted quail Synoicus chinensis by designing an outsider introduction experiment to simulate a scenario of interaction between residents and *** the experiment,we introduced an unfamiliar quail into a group of 3 differently ranked residents and then examined their behavioral responses to the arrival of the *** found that all residents made negative responses by pecking at the outsider to maintain their pecking order,in which high-ranked residents displayed significantly greater intensity than those of lower *** result highlighted that adverse behavioral responses of residents would prevent outsiders from obtaining hierarchical dominance in the recipient ***,the residents’sex ratio,their relative ages to the outsiders,and whether outsiders counter-pecked at the residents all influenced the probability of outsiders prevailing against the *** outsiders that displayed counter-peck courage were more likely to gain higher dominance and hence resettle into the recipient group *** findings suggest that resident groups may impose a selection among dispersers via adverse behavioral ***,social factors that can influence the resettlement step of dispersers in a new habitat should be accounted for in future studies of animal dispersal.

关键词： dispersal pecking order recipient population resident group Synoicus chinensis

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