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How the radial gap affects the runner’s hydrodynamic damping characteristic of a pump-turbine:A physical experiment on a rotating disc

引用

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2023年第4期35卷 736-745页

作者： Yong-shun Zeng Xin Qi Mian-mian Bai Ling-jiu Zhou Zhi-feng Yao College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China BAPTEEC LTD Beijing100176China Shanxi Province Institute of Water Resources and Electric Power Investigation and Design Xi’an710001China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System Beijing100083China

Clarifying how radial gap affects the vibration characteristic of a disc-like structure is of importance in engineering applications,such as in evaluating the operational stability of a runner of a pump *** the present investigation,the runner is simplified as a disc,and a physical experiment is designed on it with variable radial gaps to measure the vibration characteristics,especially by considering *** frequency peaks for the diametrical mode are generated due to the rotation,and those with lower and higher frequencies are defined as positive and negative modes,*** frequency difference between positive and negative modes increases linearly with the increasing rotating speed,and a linear function is captured to describe the relationship between natural frequency and rotating *** the radial gap,its increase causes a slight increase in the natural frequencies but results in a significant reduction in the hydrodynamic damping *** in the smaller radial gap conditions,such as when the relative radial gap increases from 0.67%to 3.3%,the reduction in hydrodynamic damping ratio reaches 31.52%.From the perspective of suppressing the resonance amplitude,reducing the radial gap of a runner is recommended due to the mechanism of increasing hydrodynamic damping.

关键词： Rotating disc radial gap rotating speed natural frequency hydrodynamic damping

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