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Beyond Well-being: The Quest for Wholeness and purpose in Education

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ECNU Review of Education 2020年第3期3卷 542-555页

作者： Dennis Shirley Lynch School of Education and Human Development Boston College

purpose:This article develops a critique of contemporary understandings and practices related to well-being in *** proposes a fuller development of wholeness and purpose that supplements and goes beyond the new well-being ***/Approach/Methods:This article draws upon a document analysis of conceptual and policy frameworks related to *** builds its critique of well-being with reference to a qualitative study consisting of 222 interviews with educators in the Canadian province of Ontario with regard to their understandings of *** includes references to the research and development work in the U.S.,Germany,and ***:The inclusion of well-being in policy agendas is an important step forward in the field of educational change,but this indication of progress is in danger of being reified through simplistic understandings of life satisfaction and other frameworks that evade the complexity of human *** and purpose are concepts that include but also go beyond well-being that should be addressed by ***/Value:Most of the criticisms of the new well-being agenda in educational policies and research simply assume its status as a summum bonum for human *** essay acknowledges the importance of well-being but expands beyond it to define wholeness and purpose as an alternative set of constructs with their own independent integrity that should not simply be subsumed into current well-being agendas.

关键词： Educational change educational policy purpose well-being wholeness

purpose融合:基于风险purpose的隐私查询访问控制

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计算机学报 2010年第8期33卷 1339-1348页

作者：刘逸敏周浩峰王智慧汪卫复旦大学计算机科学技术学院上海200433 第二军医大学第三附属医院信息科上海200438

基于purpose的查询技术是关系数据库对隐私数据访问控制的基础,目前大多数研究都仅仅关注在独立隐私保护数据库环境下,如何建立有效的基于purpose的隐私数据访问控制模型.但随着分布应用整合和数据共享需求的日益增长,如何合并独立应用... 详细信息

基于purpose的查询技术是关系数据库对隐私数据访问控制的基础,目前大多数研究都仅仅关注在独立隐私保护数据库环境下,如何建立有效的基于purpose的隐私数据访问控制模型.但随着分布应用整合和数据共享需求的日益增长,如何合并独立应用下基于purpose访问控制模型的问题就应运而生.为解决这一问题,文章提出了多应用系统集成环境下基于融合purpose的隐私数据访问控制实现机制.文章首先分析了由于合并独立purpose模型而引起的潜在隐私数据查询泄漏,提出了合并后的purpose树是一棵隐私泄漏风险树,并给出了树结点隐私风险度的计算模型.其次,将隐私泄漏风险树分解成一棵所有结点风险度为0的风险平衡树以及一组由风险度不为0的结点组成的风险路径.这样,一个查询可被改写为先对风险平衡purpose树的查询,再对风险路径查询,以此达到隐私泄漏风险最小的安全查询结果.文章给出了3组实验的结果:(1)对于同一用户同一查询,在不同purpose模型下的查询时间比较.文章提出的模型并没有在查询时间上带来更大的开销.(2)对RPPAAC模型防止隐私数据泄漏的有效性验证.文中的模型可降低由应用整合引起访问控制机制不平衡所带来的隐私数据泄漏风险.(3)不同情况下purpose融合的执行时间比较.文章与相关研究的不同之处是将purpose作为隐私数据的载体、purpose树的路径作为隐私数据的传递通道,引入了显性隐私度和隐性隐私度的计算模型,评估基于一个purpose查询可能带来的隐私泄漏风险,进而提出了多应用系统集成环境下基于融合purpose的隐私数据访问控制实现机制.

关键词：隐私隐私保护数据库 purpose 隐私度访问控制

Comparison of Factors Related to Elderly People’s purpose of Life in Japan and Thailand

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Health 2015年第10期7卷 1337-1351页

作者： Takashi Ohue Darunee Rujkorakarn Amorn Suwannimitr Supaporn Aryamuang Nongyaow Meethien Department of Nursing Faculty of Health Science Hyogo University Kakogawa-Shi Japan Faculty of Nursing Mahasarakham University Maha Sarakham Province Thailand

purpose: In the present study, the features of “purpose of life” of elderly persons in Japan and Thailand are clarified by focusing on this concept and its related factors, and through the comparison of the results of Japan and Thailand. Methods: The Japanese subjects consist of the elderly aged 60 or older. The Thai subjects consist of the elderly aged 60 or older who live in Thailand. A sum of 250 subjects (men and women) per country will be studied. They were asked about their individual attribution and maintenance of healthy condition. Moreover, 19 items were examined as events leading to life purpose. These items were measured using the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL). Results: Data from 200 elderly people (male: 67, female: 133) in Thailand and 234 elderly people (male: 49, female: 185) in Japan were used in the analysis. Regarding an “Events Leading to Life purpose,” it was suggested that “activities to enhance learning and culture” and “neighbors and friends, and socializing with acquaintances” helped both in Japan and Thailand. Moreover, “elderly persons’ club activities” and “child” were effective in Thailand, while “spouse” and “grandchild” were effective in Japan. Moreover, Model 1 (event, disease → purpose of life → mental health, and IADL) that became purpose of life for both countries was adopted. Conclusion: In order to improve older adults’ mental health and ADL by improving “purpose of life”, it is required to increase the events leading to life purpose and to prevent illness for both countries. In particular, “activities to enhance learning and culture” and “neighbors and friends, and socializing with acquaintances” was the activity which raises “purpose of life”. Then, “elderly persons’ club activities” and “child” were effective in Thailand, while “spouse” and “grandchild” were effective in Japan.

关键词： International Comparison (Japan Thailand) purpose of Life Elderly People

Matrix Extension with Fitness for purpose and Stability Assessment of DHA and Additional Fatty Acids in Individual Whole Chicken Eggs

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2019年第5期10卷 517-532页

作者： Gerald Patrick Dillon Alexandros Yiannikouris Walter Brandl Cathy Cardinall Wendy Yuan Colm Anthony Moran Regulatory Affairs Department Alltech Ireland Dunboyne Ireland Research Department Alltech Inc. Nicholasville USA Analytical Chemistry Department Mérieux NutriSciences Burnaby Canada Regulatory Affairs Department Alltech SARL Vire France

The consumption of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) is associated with several human health benefits. Most notable of these LC-PUFA is docosahexaenoic acid (DHA C22:6) whose inclusion is considered essential for optimum human health. Biofortification of common foods such as eggs with DHA has emerged as a specific approach to increase the intake of DHA in human populations. This can be achieved by supplementing poultry rations with feeds like microalgae or fish oil that are rich in DHA, which results in an increased uptake in the egg. Gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) is the method of choice when analyzing food such as eggs for DHA and other fatty acids. For regulatory studies it is desirable to demonstrate that the method is specifically suitable for the analysis of DHA and fatty acids in eggs. The purpose of this paper is to further extend the scope of the AOAC 996.06 methodology examined in the paper by Dillon et al., and to demonstrate the fitness for purpose of the method by examining specific validation parameters. It is a further objective to investigate the stability of DHA and other fatty acids of short and long timepoints. A validation of the method for the determination of DHA and three other fatty acids in eggs is thus presented.

关键词： DHA GC-FID Fatty Acids Analytical Method Fitness for purpose Aurantiochytrium limacinum

Firmness of purpose in life significantly influences emotional state and autonomic nervous activity

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Health 2011年第8期3卷 507-511页

作者： Riichiro Ishida Tsueko Abe Masahiko Okada Division of Clinical Preventive Medicine Niigata Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata University Japan

The present study was performed to clarify the influence of having a firm purpose in life (PIL) on psychological and physical stresses. Participants were 59 subjects (19 males and 40 fe- males) with a mean age of 30.9 years (standard deviation, 12.1;range, 18 - 68 years). We used a mental arithmetic (MA) test as a goaloriented stressor;the test was supposed to be finished before a time limit expired without using pencil and paper. We used a PIL test to assess the intensity of personal meaning in one’s life, an interest in mental arithmetic test (IMAT) to assess the intensity of interest in the MA test, and an anxiety inventory (AI) to assess the anxiety level of before and during the MA test. Heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and nose tip temperature (NTT) were recorded before and after MA. We used logistic regression modeling to estimate the odds ratio (OR) of independent variables of age, sex, PIL test score, AI score, HR, SBP, DBP, and NTT before the MA test. Multivariate-adjusted models showed that PIL test scores prior to the MA test significantly predicted the observed changes in AI score and HR. Other variables were not significant predictors. In conclusion, we found that a firm PIL decreased anxiety under psychological stress as measured with the MA test, even with objective evaluation by others. Having a firm PIL also lowered the response of the sympathetic nervous system to psych0logical stress.

关键词： purpose in Life Psychological Stress Anxiety Sympathetic Nervous Activity Longevity

The Powerful Role of Mothers in Adolescent purpose Development

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Journal of Psychological Research 2023年第1期5卷 1-16页

作者： Lily Konowitz Terese Lund Shao Wei Chew Chia Madeline Reed Willow Wood Belle Liang David Blustein Mike Barnett Counseling Psychology Program within Counseling and Developmental Psychology Lynch School of EducationBoston CollegeChestnut HillMA 02467US Wingate University 211 E Wilson StWingateNC 28174US Harvard Divinity School 45 Francis AveCambridgeMA 02138US Boston College Lynch School of EducationChestnut HillMA 02467US Innovations in Urban Science Education Lab Professor of Science Education and Technology Lynch School of Education and Human DevelopmentBoston CollegeChestnut HillMA 02467US

Adolescence is a critical time for the cultivation of life purpose,also known as a meaningful long-term aim focused on contribution to *** with purpose,especially marginalized youth,report a number of positive *** with caring adults appear to be particularly helpful in guiding young people on their path to purpose,but little work has focused specifically on the role of *** qualitative study,approved by a Institutional Review Board,examines how twenty adolescents from marginalized communities describe their sense of purpose and its relationship to their *** sample size was determined based on saturation,a process in qualitative research when the researchers begin to observe redundancy in the *** content analysis,a major theme emerged:the role of mothers and their impact on purpose development on their *** showed that mothers helped their adolescents develop their sense of purpose through serving as a sense of inspiration,providing the adolescents with support,sparking a desire for the adolescents to make their mothers proud,and through the mothers and adolescents in engaging in conversations about one’s future.

关键词： Adolescents Positive youth development purpose Marginalized youth Mothers

Communicative purpose in Analyzing Discourse

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海外英语 2011年第5X期 298-299页

作者：王熙海南大学外国语学院

Discourse analysis has become more and more important in field of English Language *** on the "moves" theory and the "problem-solution" rhetorical pattern,this paper aims to discuss different communicative purposes related to discourse analysis with reference to the discourse *** the implication of exploiting this analysis for teaching purpose will be discussed.

关键词： communicative purpose discourse "Moves" theory "problem-solution" rhetorical pattern

purpose融合:基于风险purpose的隐私查询访问控制

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Purpose融合:基于风险purpose的隐私查询访问控制

Discussion on the purposes of Literary Education in Contemporary China

NDBC2010第27届中国数据库学术会议

作者：刘逸敏周浩峰王智慧汪卫复旦大学计算机科学技术学院第二军医大学第三附属医院信息科

关键词：隐私隐私保护数据库 purpose 隐私度访问控制

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第8期8卷 296-301页

作者： Yinglin Dai School of International Education Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

The purposes of education,both immediate and in the future,are an issue to be pondered.A number of scholars have responded that education has different aims,including the cultivation of citizenship,a flourishing life,and powerful *** paper aims to explore whether these different general goals accurately fit literary education and attest to them in the form of *** each section,the paper begins by outlining the theoretical analysis and proceeds to present the author’s judgment and reflections based on experiences related to the context of contemporary China.

关键词： Literary education purpose Contemporary China