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Experimental study on the multiscale scattering of high-velocity heterogeneous bodies

Applied Geophysics 2022年第1期19卷 1-10,143页

作者： Qin Zhen-Chao Wei Jian-Xin Di Bang-Rang Wang Di State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China CNPC Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China.

There are complex heterogeneous entities in the underground medium,and the heterogeneous scale has a substantial impact on wave *** this study,we used a set of 11 samples of glass beads as high-velocity heterogeneous bodies to evaluate the impact of such heterogeneous bodies on the propagation of *** vary the heterogeneous scale by changing the diameter of the glass beads from 0.18 to 11 mm while keeping the same volume proportion(10%)of the beads for the set of 11 *** pulse transmission method was used to record measurements at the ultrasonic frequencies of 0.34,0.61,and 0.84 MHz in the homogeneous *** relationship between P-wave fi eld features and heterogeneity scale,P-wave velocity,and the multiple of the wave number and heterogeneous scale(ka)was observed in the laboratory,which has sparked widespread interest and *** scale affects P-wave propagation,and its wave field changes are *** waveform,amplitude,and velocity of the recorded P-waves correlate with the heterogeneous *** the forward scattering while large-scale heterogeneities,noticeable direct and diff racted waves are observed in the laboratory,which indicates that the infl uence of direct and diff racted waves cannot be ignored for large-scale *** relationship between velocity and ka shows frequency dependence;the reason is that the magnitude of change in velocity caused by wave number is diff erent from that caused by heterogeneous *** to the change in the recorded waveform,amplitude variation,or the relationship between the velocity measured at diff erent frequencies and the heterogeneous scale,the identifi ed turning points of the ray approximation are all around ka=*** ka is less than 1,the velocity changes slowly and gradually approaches the eff ective medium *** ray velocity measured for heterogeneous media with large velocity perturbations in the laboratory is signifi cantly smaller than the

关键词： heterogeneous bodies multiscale scattering velocity dispersion pulse transmission method

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