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Short Form of Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale(NSS-SF): Reliability, Validity and Gender Invariance among Chinese Individuals

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2018年第2期31卷 97-105页

作者： ZHONG Tao CHUNG Pak-kwong LIU Jing Dong Faculty of Social Science Hong Kong Baptist University

Objective Independent from noise exposure, noise sensitivity plays a pivotal role in people＇s noise annoyance perception and concomitant health deteriorations. The present study empirically investigated the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale-Short Form （CNSS-SF）, the widely used inventory measuring individual differences in noise *** In total, 373 Chinese participants （age = 21.41 ± 3.36） completed the online, anonymous questionnaire package. Examination of the CNSS-SF＇s reliability （internal consistency）, factorial validity through validation and cross-validation, nomological validity and measurement invariance across gender groups were *** The Cronbach alpha coefficients and composite reliabilities indicated sufficient reliability of the CNSS-SF. Two confirmatory factor analyses （CFA）, in two randomly partitioned groups of participants, substantiated the factorial validity of the scale. The nomological validity of the scale was also corroborated by the significant positive association of its score with the trait anxiety score. Measurement invariance of the CNSS-SF was also found across genders via multi-group *** Though not without limitations, findings from the present research provide promising evidence for the utility of the scale in measuring noise sensitivity among the Chinese population. The availability of the CNSS-SF can promote research related to environmental noise and health in China, as well as facilitate cross-cultural comparisons.

关键词： Environmental noise Individual differences Cross-cultural validation Measurement publichealth

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Microbial transglutaminase should be considered as an environmental inducer of celiac disease

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第22期7卷 3912-3914页

作者： Aaron Lerner Torsten Matthias AESKU.KIPP Institute

Due to the recent interest in food additives that can act as triggering factors in autoimmune diseases including celiac disease(CD),the present letter to the editor expands on the microbial transglutaminase(mTG).It is heavily consumed by a plethora of food processing industries as“glue of proteins”thus improving product’s stability,texture and shelf ***,more and more information is accumulated lately,questioning its *** cross-linked gliadin complexes are immunogenic in *** enzyme increases gliadin uptake,is transported in a trans-epithelial way and deposited below the enterocyte’s line,has antiphagocytic activity,enhances intestinal permeability and creates luminal resistant isopeptide *** doubt that mTG is beneficial to food industries but a caveat to public health is highly recommended.

关键词： Microbial transglutaminase Transglutaminase 2 Celiac disease Processedfood Food additive Food industry Immunogenicity Pathogenicity Food safety publichealth

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Breast cancer awareness among Sudanese females in Omdurman city: 2021

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Cancer Advances 2023年第6期6卷 1-11页

作者： Munir Rafat Munir Lawis Mustafa Sabir Faculty of Medicine AlNeelain UniversityKhartoum 11121Sudan.

Background:Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women *** contrast to Europe,it generally presents very late in *** with the rest of Africa,it is the most common primary malignancy of females in Sudan and typically presents in stage III or IV *** study is intended to analyze the level of breast cancer awareness among women in ***:To assess the level of awareness of breast cancer among Sudanese females and their attitude towards breast ***,to establish possible associations between several variables(education level,age,contact with a breast cancer patient,residence)on ***:A descriptive cross-sectional community-based study of 385 females in Omdurman city,selected by convenient *** interview-based Arabic version of Breast Cancer Awareness Measure was *** were coded and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences ***:A total of 385 females were included,of which 38.7%were 20–30 years,47.8%were single,53.8%had a university education,41%of them were currently unemployed,and 54.3%resided in Ummbadda’s *** asked about breast cancer’s signs and risk factors,55.06%and 55.8%failed to name *** cumulative percentage of correct answers of close-ended questions about signs,risk factors and Federal Ministry of Health screening program were 42.8%,30.7%and 44.7%in that *** 38.2%knew the right method breast self-examination,and 48.2%of them rarely practiced it.38.2%noticed a change in the breast tissue but didn't visit a *** majority of them,though,said they would see a doctor if they noticed a change in the ***:There is a severe lack of awareness of breast cancer among females in Sudanese ***,there was a clear ignorant attitude practiced by a significant proportion of the ***:To address this study’s limitations,further research is to be *** Ministry of Health has to improve its media me

关键词： breastcancer cancer awareness publichealth

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