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Appraisal of Common Dispute Problems on public works Projects in Thailand

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2011年第10期5卷 928-936页

作者： Borvom Israngkura Na Ayudhya Department of Civil Engineering Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep Bangkok 10120 Thailand

The objectives of this research were to identify and appraising the common dispute problems in domestic and international funded public works projects. The interview and questionnaire method were used in this research. Randomly distributed questionnaire technique was applied to select samples of 390 various construction practitioners consisting of owners, consultants and main contractors to evaluate the severity of the 43 identified dispute factors. This survey found that contract and specification dispute problem was the highest concern among four main dispute problems for construction practitioners. The insufficient working drawing details factor was ranked as the highest overall severity index. The results of the survey also indicated that both domestic and international funded public projects faced moderately severe dispute level among construction team.

关键词： Construction dispute public works developing countries.

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CAD Exchange Format in the Field of public works Japan

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2012年第11期6卷 1523-1529页

作者： Yasushi Kawanai Standard Department Japan Construction Information Center Tokyo 107-8416 Japan

There is a CAD （computer-aided design） data exchange format named SXF （scadec exchange format） in the field of Japanese public works which was developed by a consortium in 1999 to be based on the ISO 10303-202, so that the MLIT （Ministry of Land, Infi＇astructure, Transportation and Tourism） could start e-delivery （e-submit） of CAD drawings. It is one of targets for CALS/EC （continuous acquisition and lifecycle support/electric commerce） program which MLIT are promoting since 1999. Most of local governments have followed the MLIT to start e-delivery, so that SXF has become to be a standard in the public works in Japan with many problems. SXF is an exchange format and so many design companies or contractors would submit the CAD drawings with transferred format before the delivery of e-submit even if they use usually another CAD in their offices. This paper will introduce the standard of CAD exchange format SXF through the activities of Japanese public works.

关键词： CAD CALS/EC public works exchange format MLIT SXF.

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Using sequential analysis procedures to rank the influencing factors of public work’s quality

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2006年第3期7卷 330-334页

作者： YANG Chau-ping Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Informatics Chung-Hua University Hsin Chu Taiwan 30067 China

In order to improve the efficiency in management of public work projects, screening and controlling influencing factors affecting the quality of a public work project is essential. This study synthesized 9 influential categories including 91 factors related to quality management of public works in Taiwan using a sequential analysis procedure. According to the Borda-values of influencing factors obtained from a first stage questionnaire, the number of primary factors selected by the re-sponsible entities and the design-supervisory entities were 44 and 45 respectively. A Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was used to prioritize and rank these factors. The top five factors ranked by the responsible entities were (1) introduction of the earned value analysis, (2) working efficiency, (3) environmental laws and regulations, (4) price-index fluctuation, and (5) on-site safety management. The top five factors ranked by the design-supervisory entities were (1) man power, (2) laws and regulations, (3) price-index fluctuation, (4) traffic conditions, and (5) faulty design.

关键词： FAHP public works Quality management Influencing factors

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Workplace Risk Prevention in public Building Projects in Mexico

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Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research 2014年第4期2卷 217-226页

作者： Romel G. Solis-Carcano Jose A. Gonzalez-Fajardo Enrique de J. Ayora-Sosa College of Engineering Autonomous University of Yucatan Merida Mexico

The importance of risk prevention in the workplace during the construction of public infrastructure projects is particularly relevant due to the large number of workers involved as well as the frequency and severity of the accidents. The aim of this work was to conduct an exploratory study of workplace risk prevention in the construction of public work projects in Mexico. The methodology was based on a case study which included an exploration of the attitudes assumed by the civil servants working for the government agency, regarding workplace risk prevention, and the observation of construction processes in a sampling of projects. The results show that the regulations are not fully adhered to during the stages of project planning and contracting for the work. During project designing, the inclusion of criteria regarding workplace risk prevention is relegated, and during public tendering, the experience of the contractor in risk prevention and workplace safety plans are not taken into account. Consequently, as one might expect from the above, during the construction processes, it was possible to observe that only about half of the prevention requirements applicable in the workplace were actually complied with.

关键词： Prevention Workplace Risks Construction public works Supervision

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