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Effects of public transfers on Income Inequality and Poverty in Rural China

China & World Economy 2022年第5期30卷 29-48页

作者： Hisatoshi Hoken Hiroshi Sato School of International Studies Kwansei Gakuin UniversityJapan Graduate School of Economics Hitotsubashi UniversityJapan

This study examines the impacts of public transfers on income inequality and poverty reduction in rural *** uses nationally representative rural household surveys from the China Household Income Project and classifies public transfers into threetypesuniversal,pro-poor,and reimbursable transfers-to compare the impacts of eachtype of public transfer in 2013and *** results show that the contributions of eachtypeof publictransfertoreducing incomeinequalityweregenerally small in both 2013 and ***,the effects of reimbursable transfers were the largest of the three *** also found that the poverty-reducing effects were the largest for reimbursabletransfers,and their impactshaveconsiderably improved inthewestern *** impacts of pro-poor transfers were intermediate but have developed notably in the central *** findings suggest that reimbursableand pro-poortransfers contributed mainly to reducing rural poverty but the impacts were heterogeneous among regions.

关键词： income inequality poverty public transfer rural policy social insurance

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Decomposition Analysis of Poverty Reduction in Rural China:2007-2018

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China & World Economy 2022年第2期30卷 142-166页

作者： Chuliang Luo School of Labor and Human Resources Renmin University of ChinaChina

Using the last three waves of the rural household surveys conducted by the Chinese Household Income Project in 2007,2013,and 2018,this paper focuses on changes in poverty in rural *** paper decomposes poverty change into the growth effect and the inequality effect,and also decomposes the contributions of income components,concentrating particularly on income from public *** growth had a very significant poverty reduction effect for both absolute and relative poverty,but the inequality effect mostly offset it;in total,absolute poverty reduced significantly,and relative poverty increased from 2007 to *** wage income became the main contributor to both absolute and relative poverty reduction,replacing household agricultural operational income,and the contribution of wage income from migration *** transfers effectively reduced absolute poverty but not relative poverty.

关键词： decomposition by components public transfer relative poverty rural poverty

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