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An innovative approach towards enhancing energy conservation in buildings via public engagement using DIY infrared thermography surveys

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能源与人工环境(英文) 2022年第1期3卷 1-15页

作者： Allan Hawas Amin Al-Habaibeh Future Energy Center(FEC) School of Business Society and EngineeringDepartment of Civil Engineering and Energy SystemsMälardalen UniversitySweden Product Innovation Centre School of ArchitectureDesign and the Built EnvironmentNottingham Trent UniversityNG14FQUK

Energy consumption in urban environment in the EU accounts for about 40%of the total energy consumption,and the majority of this energy is utilised for heating and air conditioning of *** the process of insulating and retrofitting of relatively old buildings is essential to enhance the thermal performance and hence contribute to energy and carbon emission *** is a need to enhance people’s engagement and education in relation to such issues to inspire and encourage positive actions and investment from the *** paper presents an approach of combining a novel training process using a low-cost infrared thermal camera with small scale building model to promote DIY(Do-It-Yourself)infrared survey for the public to evaluate the performance of their own homes in order to identify any issues related to insulation or air leaks from the building envelop to encourage them to take corrective *** work included the engagement of 50 people to survey their own homes to capture the technical findings as well as their personal reaction and *** results show that 88%of participants have found the educational session helpful to understand the infrared thermography;and 92%have considered the infrared camera to be an effective tool to indicate location of heat ***,90%of participants trust that the thermal camera has helped them to identify insulation defects that cause heat losses in their ***,84%believe that the thermal imaging has convinced them to think more seriously about the heat losses of their homes and what they could do to improve *** experimental thermography surveys have shown that many houses have limitations in terms of thermal insulation which have been identified by the *** DIY interaction has provided enhanced public engagement and energy awareness via the use of the *** financial issues are also found to be critical,as none of the participants would have done the survey

关键词： Energy public engagement Infrared thermography Insulation Smart phones Energy conservation

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Extreme weather as a window:Exploring the seek and supply of climate change information during meteorological disasters in China

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气候变化研究进展:英文版 2023年第4期14卷 615-623页

作者： Wen SHI San-Mei WEN Jing ZHANG Bowering DANNA Chen-Chen HOU Jing YANG Jing SU School of Journalism and Communication Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China School of Journalism and Communication Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Journalism School Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Humanities Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Culture and Media Xinjiang University of Finance&EconomicsUrumqi 830012China

public engagement is essential for China to address climate change;however,few studies have explored how to encourage climate awareness among Chinese *** objective of this study is to explore the role of local extreme weather in advancing Chinese people's climate change *** local extreme weather functions as an opportunity to trigger the public's interest in climate change across China and whether the local online information environment resonances with extreme weather by providing climate change news feeds have been examined by a combination of city-level meteorological warnings and search engine *** results have verified that residents from 50 of the 360 cities show increasing concern for climate change when an extreme weather event occurs locally;however,only the online information environment of two cities echoes local extreme weather by providing more information about climate change or global *** between extreme weather events such as heavy rain,an extreme weather event that has occurred in China,and climate change are *** effect of extreme cold events and snowfall on climate change awareness should also be noted more in *** study suggests there is still a lot of room for improvement regarding both increasing and satisfying the public's pre-existing climate change-related concerns.A promising approach would be adopting climate change prevention and adaptation as a news report framework for extreme weather events.

关键词： Climate change Extreme weather public engagement Search engine

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Assessing household perception,autonomous adaptation and economic value of adaptation benefits:Evidence from West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第5期13卷 738-758页

作者： Sofia EHSAN Rawshan Ara BEGUM Khairul Nizam ABDUL MAULUD Md Shahin MIA Earth Observation Centre Institute of Climate ChangeUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM Bangi 43600Malaysia Centre for Corporate Sustainability and Environmental Finance Macquarie UniversityNew South Wales 2109Australia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering&Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM Bangi 43600Malaysia School of Economics Finance and BankingUniversiti Utara MalaysiaSintok 06010Malaysia

Climate change is causing sea-level rise,intense and frequent storm surge flooding,and significant shoreline erosion in Malaysian coastal ***,coastal properties,infrastructure,and livelihoods are *** has become apparent that adaptation at the household and community level is necessary to offset the adverse impacts of coastal *** community needs to be made aware of the risks,acquire knowledge about adaptation options,and be empowered to take their own *** perception and preference are therefore crucial for design and implementation of effective planning for climate ***,this study assesses households'perception,adaptation measures and empirically estimates willingness to pay and preference for planned adaptation measures to guide policy instruments through public *** Malaysia,ten highly vulnerable coastal areas in the Selangor coast were surveyed at the household level(n=1016)through face-to-face interviews using a structured *** households’perception and adaptation methods,most of the households in the highly exposed areas perceived less risk of inundation and sea-level rise threat and adopted less proactive adaptation and limited risk reduction behaviours during the extreme *** study found that 66.9%of households were willing to pay for planned adaptation measures despite the limited income capabilities and in favour of moderate adaptation(23.9%).The binomial and ordinal regression results indicated that the probability of willingness to pay for planned adaptation measures significantly increases with age,prior exposure to coastal hazards,awareness,risk perception,community participation,being affected by property damage and loss of income due to extreme *** increased monthly household income and access to telecommunication services,households will probably pay higher for better adaptation measures.A significant amount of perceived yearly adaptation benefits in the coasta

关键词： Risk perception Climate awareness public engagement Factors affecting adaptation Willingness to pay

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The face of conservation responding to a dynamically changing world

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Integrative Zoology 2015年第5期10卷 436-452页

作者： Ruscena WIEDERHOLT Anne M.TRAINOR Nicole MICHEL Patrick D.SHIREY Ronald R.SWAISGOOD Doug TALLAMY Susan C.COOK-PATTON School of Natural Resources and the Environment University of ArizonaTucsonArizonaUSA School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Yale UniversityNew HavenConnecticutUSA and The Nature ConservancyArlingtonVirginiaUSA School of Environment and Sustainability University of SaskatchewanSaskatchewanCanada R.A.Smith National OakmontPennsylvaniaUSA Division of Applied Animal Ecology San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation ResearchCaliforniaUSA Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology University of DelawareNewarkDelawareUSA American Association for Advancement of Science WashingtonDCUSA

In its 40-year history,the science of conservation has faced unprecedented challenges in terms of environmental damage and rapid global change,and environmental problems are only increasing as greater demands are placed on limited natural *** science has been adapting to keep pace with these ***,we highlight contemporary and emerging trends and innovations in conservation science that we believe represent the most effective responses to biodiversity *** focus on specific areas where conservation science has had to adjust its approach to address emerging threats to biodiversity,including habitat destruction and degradation,climate change,declining populations and invasive *** also document changes in attitudes,norms and practices among conservation scientists.A key component to success is engaging and maintaining public support for conservation,which can be facilitated through the use of *** recent trends in conservation and management are innovative and will assist in optimizing conservation strategies,increasing our leverage with the general public and tackling our current environmental challenges.

关键词： global change management strategies paradigm shifts public engagement trends in conservation science

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public awareness,participation and attitude toward the national biosafety framework and genetically modified organisms in Ghana

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2021年第2期3卷 147-153页

作者： Richard Ampadu-Ameyaw George Owusu Essegbey Eric Okoree Amaning CSIR-Science and Technology Policy Research Institute Ghana National Biosafety Authority Ghana

public engagement in the development,promotion,and utilization of innovation is an important part of any biosafety decision-making *** the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety,the public is expected to be involved in the development and handling of genetically modified organisms(GMOs)and the implementation of a national biosafety framework(NBF),which governs and regulates the operations of modern biotechnology and *** this study,we explore the state of public knowledge and awareness regarding GMOs and attitudes toward the NBF in Ghana using a survey conducted in three elite communities in Accra,the capital of *** interviewed 130 people and found that while most of the respondents obtained information on GMOs through the media,academic papers,and agriculture awareness workshops,access to information on the technology and the NBF was often *** results showed that despite the existence of GMOs and an NBF in Ghana for many years,awareness,understanding,and knowledge of GMOs and the NBF remain *** found that young,better-educated males are more likely to accept GMOs and be aware of the *** suggests the need for more widespread public education,engagement,and awareness development regarding GMOs,the NBF,and governing institutions as a way of resolving the problems created by misinformation,distrust,and fear,and increasing public confidence in GMOs.

关键词： Biosafety public engagement Genetically modified organisms Innovation Ghana

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走出家庭的女性

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新闻春秋 2015年第2期

作者：何天平韩鑫

本文通过解析电视剧《红高粱》，力图探索在媒介建构的话语体系中，女性个体如何通过自我解放推动社会变迁。借由文本分析及话语分析，文章首先分析电视剧《红高粱》对于九儿这一“烈女”形象的身份建构及其参与公共生活的抗争轨迹，并... 详细信息

本文通过解析电视剧《红高粱》，力图探索在媒介建构的话语体系中，女性个体如何通过自我解放推动社会变迁。借由文本分析及话语分析，文章首先分析电视剧《红高粱》对于九儿这一“烈女”形象的身份建构及其参与公共生活的抗争轨迹，并指出，女性个体在身体和性别观念的自我解放后，走出家庭，参与到公共生活中来是其之所以能推动社会变迁的主要因素。这一行动选择以独立的经济地位为基础，以家庭为连接自身与外部公共生活的纽带，以与权力男性之间关系的介入与建立为依托。文章认为，《红高粱》这一电视剧文本在一定程度上为女性通过个体解放影响社会变迁提供了一条可供参考的出路，但在这其中，依附于权力男性的女性自我抗争与公共参与，仍然暗含传统文化对于女性的规约，大众文化对女性形象的呈现方式及其对现实社会的影响值得进一步思量。

关键词：电视剧《红高粱》女性意识大众文化社会变迁公共参与 TV drama Red Sorghum female consciousness mass culture the change of society public engagement

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