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World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2014年第1期4卷 7-15页

作者： S. Harb A. H. El-Kamel A. I. Abd El-Mageed A. Abbady W. Rashed Physics Department Faculty of Science Assiut University Assiut Egypt Physics Department Faculty of Science South Valley University Qena Egypt

The aim of this study is to determine the transfer factor soil-to-plant and to assess the concentration level of natural and artificial radionuclide (238U, 226Ra, 228Ra, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs) in samples from Saluga and Ghazal protectorate area in Aswan, Egypt, by using High Pure Germanium detector (HPGe) Environmental Radioactivity Measurements Labrotary in faculty of science Qena. Reported values for natural radionuclides ranged from 8.81 ± 0.64 to 28.88 ± 2.10, from 6.98 ± 0.51 to 26.01 ± 1.89, from 12.29 ± 0.89 to 33.32 ± 2.43, from 12.53 ± 0.91 to 32.81 ± 2.39 and from 383.90 ± 27.95 to 711.98 ± 51.83 ***-1 for 238U, 226Ra, 228Ra, 232Th and 40K, respectively. 137Cs activity concentration was found to be in the range from 0.36 ± 0.03 to 9.73 ± 0.71 ***-1 and was calculated through transfer factor TF reported in this article.

关键词： Natural Radionuclides Transfer Factor Plant Soil protectorate Area

Tuva, April 1914: Incorporation as a Russian protectorate

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2020年第7期8卷 281-289页

作者： Sureyya Yigit New Vision University TbilisiGeorgia

Scholarly narratives concerning Tuva becoming a protectorate of Czarist Russia tend to contextualise this action within Russia’s rivalry with *** 1911 Chinese Revolution provided an opportunity to annex Tuvan territory,culminating in Tuva becoming the final territorial expansion of the Empire before the Bolshevik *** research showcases that the Tuvan people were intent on much closer relations with newly independent *** author argues that the Tuvan people belonging to the Turkic family of nations shared important values with and identified much more closely with Mongolia than Russia due to their common religion:*** author stresses the fact that the increasing presence of Russians in Tuva in the mid 19th century resulted in the acknowledgement of two highly unfamiliar cultures and *** primary sources this work sheds light on the debates and choices Russia faced concerning Tuva and the opposition maintained by the new Mongol entity intent on unifying under its auspices peoples which were considered very close if not the *** research highlights the Tuvan predicament as being located in more of a triangular contest than what is usually presented as a bilateral power struggle.

关键词： Tuva Mongolia Russia Buddhism protectorate

The Tamale Local Boy Scouts Association in the Northern Territories protectorate in the 1920s

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2018年第6期6卷 367-375页

作者： Doris S.Essah University of Ghana LegonGhana

In 1907,military leader Robert Baden-Powell started the Boy Scouts Association in England as the British colonial government officers instituted Tamale village as the administrative centre of the Northern Territories *** Yarney worked with Frank Collyer the European bank cashier and scoutmaster who started the Boy Scouts in the Gold Coast Colony in 1914,the year the First World War *** 1922,Governor Gordon Guggisberg,who was brigadier general during the war was the chief *** reorganized the Local Boy Scouts Association in the Tamale Government School that received select boys from various schools in the Northern Territories *** schoolboys excelled in the Standard VII and Civil Service Examinations to work with the government institutions and train as teachers and *** James Philbrick the chief scout commissioner of the Northern Territories employed Yarney as the assistant scout commissioner in the Southern Province to take on the staff of the reorganized Tamale Local Boy Scouts Association and register the 1st Tamale *** scout officers subscribed to a Scout Fund to buy kit,for the schoolboys who passed the Tenderfoot Tests to buy uniforms and perform at events.

关键词： Local Boy Scouts Association 1920s uniforms Tamale Government School Northern Territories protectorate Gold Coast Colony

Bedouin farms in the Saint Katherine mountainous area(South Sinai,Egypt)

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第10期16卷 2232-2242页

作者： Kamal H.SHALTOUT Khaled H.EL-HAMDI Safaa A.EL-MASRY Ebrahem M.EID Botany Department Faculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt Soil Department Faculty of AgricultureMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Biology Department College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61321P.O.Box9004Saudi Arabia Botany Department Faculty of ScienceKafr El-Sheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33516Egypt

This study aims to assess the natural and cultivated plant species in 26 Bedouin farms in Saint Katherine protectorate(SKP),identify their soil and water characteristics,and assess the suitability of these farms for the cultivation of some wild medicinal *** farms were selected to represent wide wadis with deep sand and clay deposits,gorge-like wadis covered with rock fragments of different sizes,spot-like oases,and the Al Q’aa *** TWINSPAN(two-way indicator species analysis)and DCA(detrended correspondence analysis)techniques,the 26 farms were classified into 5 groups(Ⅰ-Ⅴ)based on their floristic composition of wild *** groups reflect an elevation gradient among the farms above sea level from a mean of 119 m to a mean of1,865m.A total of 73 wild species were recorded,with47 in groupⅡ(500-1,000 m)and 25 in group V(>1,700 m).The common target species were Artemisia judaica,Acacia tortilis ***,Origanum syriacum *** and Varthemia montana(34.6%-26.9%).The cultivated speciesnumbered 25,with 17 in groupⅡ(500-1,000 m) andⅡin groupⅣ(1,500-1,700 m).The common fruit trees were olive,grape,fig,apple,palm,almond,apricot and pomegranate(73.0%-42.3%).Based on the soil characteristics,13 farms belong to soil class 2that describes good soils with moderate limitations,and 12 belong to soil class 3 that describes moderately good soils,which can be used regularly for crops after proper treatment.

关键词： Agroforestry Saint Katherine protectorate Wild medicinal plants Elevation gradient Multivariate analysis Wadi Feiran

A Case for the Modifiability of the San Francisco Peace Treaty: Examining the Varying Positions of the U.S. and Britain Over South Korean Participation

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2020年第2期8卷 75-91页

作者： Yi Tae-Jin Seoul National University SeoulRepubl ic of Korea

Through a detailed analysis and documentation of relevant *** relations and other official documents of the period around the Korean War,this paper aims to prove that in the early negotiation process of the 1951 San Francisco peace treaty,the United States maintained that South Korea should participate in signing the treaty and that the *** its position because of the resilient British opposition to South Korean participation,which in turn was motivated strongly by the British concern over its strategic interests in East Asia and its diplomatic relations with the newly communized *** particular,the Chinese intervention in the Korean War and the communist recapture of Seoul provided the impetus for this shift in the *** that led to the exclusion of South Korea from the *** the substance of the San Francisco peace treaty was dictated by the exigencies under the Korean War and the Cold War and lacks the“Grotian spirit of international law”underlying the founding of the League of Nations and the United Nations,the San Francisco peace treaty does not contain sufficient merit to be worthy of permanent compliance,which leaves open the possibility of modification in the future.

关键词： the San Francisco Peace Treaty the US-Japan security treaty British objection to South Korean participation Communist China the Korean War the Cold War the 1905 protectorate Treaty Grotian spirit of international law

Reorganizing the Local Boy Scouts Associations in the Northern Province of the Gold Coast Colony

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2018年第7期6卷 417-425页

作者： Doris Susannah Essah University of Ghana LegonGhana

Imperialist Robert Baden-Powell’s Boy Scouts Association started in the Gold Coast Colony during the First World War and schooled boys for nationality during the *** paper uses archival documents to discuss how Chief Scout Governor Gordon Guggisberg,who was brigadier general during the First World War,reorganized the Boy Scouts Association in the Northern Province of the Northern Territories *** scout officers at the Local Boy Scouts Associations had the power to fashion desire but were not supposed to have consequences on political *** government officers and scout officers they had warrants to work at the government schools at Gambaga,Wa,and Lawra to attain money locally for kits to instruct and invent the identity,customs and nationalist categories of schoolboys performing the British Empire.

关键词： reorganizing the Northern Province Local Boy Scouts Association the Northern Territories protectorate of the Gold Coast Colony Governor Gordon Guggisberg imperialist Robert Baden-Powell

The San Francisco Peace Treaty and the Problems Regarding Japan’s Exemption from Blame for the Colonization of Korea

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2018年第1期6卷 33-50页

作者： YI Tae-Jin Seoul National University SeoulKorea

The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty was the one and only international opportunity that would have allowed demanding for Japan’s responsibility of the colonization of ***,the United States did not demand of such to be ***,Korea and Japan resumed their diplomatic relationship and had their first summit in *** numerous negotiations,finally in 1965,the“Korea-Japan Treaty”was agreed *** in this treaty,the interpretation of the colonization was different for both countries and ultimately resulted as an unresolved *** is because of the Japanese dependence to the San Francisco Peace *** the other hand,the League of Nations,founded in 1920,believed that the systematization of international law was vital to keeping international ***,they put much effort in and successfully carried out the codification of international ***“Report on the law of Treaties”which was completed in 1935,noted that the“1905 protectorate Treaty”,which was the ultimate treaty that led to Korea being annexed by the Japanese,was one of the three treaties that had no effective *** decision was carried out to the International Law Commission of the United Nations in 1963 and became a Resolution after being submitted to the General Assembly in the end of the same *** the decisions of the League of Nations and the United Nations as evidence,this paper critically reviews the San Francisco Peace Treaty’s lack of reviewing the Japanese responsibility of the colonization of Korea.

关键词： protectorate Treaty of November 1905 International Peace activists in 1900s The Second Hague Peace Conference William T.Stead Francis Rey James Garner Manley O.Hudson Harvard Draft Convention on the Law of Treaties