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Identifying survival protective factors for chronic dialysis patients with surgically confirmed acute mesenteric ischemia

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第8期14卷 809-820页

作者： Shuh-Kuan Liau George Kuo Chao-Yu Chen Yueh-An Lu Yu-Jr Lin Cheng-Chia Lee Cheng-Chieh Hung Ya-Chung Tian Hsiang-Hao Hsu Department of Nephrology Kidney Research CenterChang Gung Memorial HospitalLinkou BranchCollege of MedicineChang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 333Taiwan Research Services Center for Health Information Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 333Taiwan

BACKGROUND Mesenteric ischemia is significantly more common in end-stage kidney disease patients undergoing chronic dialysis than in the general population and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. However, reports on prognostic factors in this population are *** To elucidate the in-hospital outcomes of acute mesenteric ischemia in chronic dialysis patients and to analyze protective factors for *** The case data of 426 chronic dialysis patients who were hospitalized in a tertiary medical center for acute mesenteric ischemia over a 14-year period were retrospectively reviewed. Of these cases, 103 were surgically confirmed, and the patients were enrolled in this study. A Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate the protective factors for *** The in-hospital mortality rate among the 103 enrolled patients was 46.6%.Univariate analysis was performed to compare factors in survivors and nonsurvivors, with better in-hospital outcomes associated with a surgery delay(defined as the time from onset of signs and symptoms to operation) < 4.5 d, no shock, a higher potassium level on day 1 of hospitalization, no resection of the colon, and a total bowel resection length < 110 cm. After 1 wk of hospitalization, patients with lower white blood cell count and neutrophil counts, higher lymphocyte counts, and lower C-reactive protein levels had better in-hospital outcomes. Following multivariate adjustment, a higher potassium level on day 1 of hospitalization(HR 1.71, 95%CI 1.19 to 2.46;P = 0.004), a lower neutrophil count(HR 0.91, 95%CI 0.84 to 0.99;P = 0.037) at 1 wk after admission, resection not involving the colon(HR 2.70, 95%CI 1.05 to 7.14;P = 0.039), and a total bowel resection length < 110 cm(HR 4.55,95%CI 1.43 to 14.29;P = 0.010) were significantly associated with *** A surgery delay < 4.5 d, no shock, no resection of the colon, and a total bowel resection length <110 cm predicted better outcomes in chronic dial

关键词： Mesenteric ischemia Chronic dialysis End-stage kidney disease Surgery protective factors Survival

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Symptomatic COVID-19 in University Students: A School-Wide Web-Based Questionnaire Survey during the Omicron Variant Outbreak

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 133-146页

作者： Mai Kitahara Hisami Sameshima Rie Tanuma Kumi Setoyama Yuka Yamaguchi Akiyo Kamachi Satoko Nakamura Mayuko Sakuma Yoichi Kawaike Tamotsu Furuya Shinji Ijichi Health Service Center Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan Center for Management of Information Technologies Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan

Aim: To detect risk and preventive factors associated with the Omicron variant infection in university students, a combination of a web-based survey and multivariate logistic regression analysis was introduced as the front-line initiatives by the school health practitioners. Design: Questionnaire survey. Methods: The school-wide web-based questionnaire survey was conducted among our university students as a part of the annual health check-up in April, 2023. The positive outcome was confined to the first symptomatic COVID-19 onset during the Omicron variant outbreak. Results: In this self-administered survey, risk or protective associations were merely estimated statistically in university students (n = 5406). In measured factors, karaoke and club/group activities could maintain the statistical significance in adjusted odds ratios (ORs) as relative risk factors, and science course, measles/ rubella (MR) vaccination, and COVID-19 vaccination remained as relative protective factors in adjusted OR analyses. Club/group activities with member gathering and karaoke sing-along sessions in university students may frequently have WHO’s three Cs. These risk factors are still important topics for the infection control of COVID-19 in university students. Together with some recent reports from other researchers, the significant protective role of MR vaccine in our survey warrants further clinical investigation. If the breakthrough infection continuously constitutes the majority of infection, real data in test-negative case-control or web-based questionnaire design continue to be important for statistical analysis to determine the minimal requirement of our strategies which may be equivalent to or replace COVID-19 vaccines.

关键词： Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Omicron Variant Risk Behaviors protective factors

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Breastfeeding and genetic factors in the etiology of inflammatory bowel disease in children

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第3期15卷 270-279页

作者： Theresa A Mikhailov Sylvia E Furner Department of Pediatrics Division of Critical CareMedical College of Wisconsin9000 W.Wisconsin AvenueMS# 681MilwaukeeWI 53226United States School of Public Health Division of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsUniversity of Illinois Chicago 1603 W.Taylor St.M/C 923ChicagoIL 60612United States

Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic,debilitating disorder of the gastrointestinal *** etiology of inflammatory bowel disease has not been elucidated,but is thought to be multifactorial with both environmental and genetic influences.A large body of research has been conducted to elucidate the etiology of inflammatory bowel *** article reviews this literature,emphasizing the studies of breastfeeding and the studies of genetic factors,particularly NOD2 polymorphisms.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn'sdisease Ulcerative colitis Etiology Risk factors protective factors NOD2/CARD15 Single nucleotidepolymorphisms

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Risk factors for overuse injuries in short-and long-distance running: A systematic review

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第1期10卷 14-28,I0001页

作者： Dennis van Poppel Maarten van der Worp Anouk Slabbekoorn Sylvia S.P.van den Heuvel Marienke van Middelkoop Bart W.Koes Arianne P.Verhagen Gwendolyne G.M.Scholten-Peeters Research Group Diagnostics Avans University of Applied SciencesBreda4818 CRthe Netherlands Stichting Academie Instituut Fysiotherapie PLUS Utrecht3581 MDthe Netherlands Nederlands Paramedisch Institute Amersfoort3818 LAthe Netherlands Department of General Practice Erasmus MC Medical University CenterRotterdam3015 CEthe Netherlands Center for Muscle and Joint Health University of Southern DenmarkOdense5230Denmark Discipline of Physiotherapy Graduate School of HealthUniversity of TechnologySydneyChippendale NSW 2008Australia Department of Human Movement Sciences Faculty of Behavioral and Movement SciencesVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam1081 HVthe Netherlands

Purpose:The aim of this study was to review information about risk factors for lower extremity running injuries in both short-distance(mean running distance-20 km/week and-10 km/session)and long-distance runners(mean running distance>20 km/week and>10 km/session).Methods:Electronic databases were searched for articles published up to February *** cohort studies using multivariable analysis for the assessment of individual risk factors or risk models for the occurrence of lower extremity running injuries were *** reviewers independently selected studies for eligibility and assessed risk of bias with the Quality in Prognostic Studies *** GRADE approach was used to assess the quality of the ***:A total of 29 studies were included:17 studies focused on short-distance runners,11 studies focused on long-distance runners,and 1 study focused on both types of runners.A previous running-related injury was the strongest risk factor for an injury for long-distance runners,with moderate-quality *** injuries not attributed to running was the strongest risk factor for an injury for short-distance runners,with high-quality *** body mass index,higher age,sex(male),having no previous running experience,and lower running volume were strong risk factors,with moderate quality evidence,for short-distance ***-quality evidence was found for all risk models as predictors of runningrelated injuries among short-and long-distance ***:Several risk factors for lower extremity injuries have been identified among short-and long-distance runners,but the quality of evidence for these risk factors for running-related injuries is *** injuries seem to have a multifactorial origin both in short-and long-distance runners.

关键词： Musculoskeletal health protective factors Running-related injury

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A tribute to *** I Tovey on his 90th birthday

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第31期17卷 3565-3566页

作者： Lian-Sheng Ma Baishideng Publishing Group Co. LimitedBeijing 100025China

This paper pays a tribute to *** I Tovey on his 90th birthday which happens on September 1,2011,and briefly describes the major findings in his research career and contributions as *** geographical prevalence of duodenal ulceration is related to staple *** wheat and maize,soya,certain pulses and millets are associated with a low prevalence while refined wheat,maize and rice,yams,cassava and green banana with a high *** foodstuffs from low prevalence areas are ulceroprotective in rat peptic ulcer *** protective activity lies in the lipid fraction present in these *** lipid fraction also promotes ulcer healing,is active both orally and intramuscularly and is ulceroprotective against nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs).The phospholipids and phytosterols present in the lipid have been identified to be responsible for this protective *** combination of phospholipids and phytosterols may be of value in the prevention and treatment of duodenal ulceration and protection against the ulcerogenic effect of NSAIDs.

关键词： Duodenal ulceration Staple diets protective factors Phospholipids Phytosterols Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs Helicobacter pylori

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Risk factors of COVID-19 infection among policemen: A case-control study

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Journal of Acute Disease 2020年第6期9卷 263-269页

作者： Neeraj Agarwal Bijit Biswas Department of Community and Family Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesPatnaBiharIndia

Objective:To investigate the risk factors and protective measures of COVID-19 among policemen in an eastern state of ***:This case-control study was conducted in Bihar,located in the eastern part of *** total,6 confirmed COVID-19 cases(the case group)and 11 negative contacts of these cases(the control group)of Bihar Military Police participated in the ***:All subjects were male with a median age of 51(range:23-60)*** these 6 confirmed cases,5 cases were *** third(33.3%)of the case group and the majority(90.9%)of the control group reported maintenance of physical distance of at least 1 meter with others all the time,which was significantly different(P=0.028).There was no other statistically significant difference between the case group and the control ***:Physical distancing is the most effective public health measure to control contagious diseases like COVID-19,especially in the absence of an effective vaccine in police settings.

关键词： COVID-19 Police Epidemiology Risk factors protective factors

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factors influencing quality of life in Chinese patients with dementia: a systematic review

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Aging Communications 2023年第2期5卷 35-42页

作者： Jin-Long Ma Bao-Jian Wei Yan-Mei Lang School of Nursing Yanbian UniversityYanji 133000China School of Nursing Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesTaian 271000China

Background:Dementia is a group of nervous system diseases characterized by progressive cognitive decline,leading to a loss of self-care ability and a decline in *** places a significant burden on the global healthcare system,with Chinese patients accounting for approximately one-quarter of the world’s dementia ***,it is crucial to identify factors that impact the quality of life(QOL)among elderly Chinese individuals with ***:To achieve this,we conducted a comprehensive search of several databases,including PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,the Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Data,China VIP Database and China Biomedical Literature *** reviewed cross-sectional studies from the inception of these databases until March 27,*** outcomes were assessed using standardized scales in the studies included in this ***:The search yielded a total of 1,235 relevant articles,from which we finally included 21 cross-sectional studies and one longitudinal study after rigorous quality *** these,10 studies were classified as high quality,while 12 were classified as fair *** our analysis,we identified 28 patient-rated QOL factors and 14 caregiver-rated QOL *** factors were categorized into three groups:patient,disease-related and *** commonly found to influence patient-rated QOL included age,education,marital status,depression,self-care ability,dementia severity,cognitive function,behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and caregiver ***,factors commonly influencing caregiver-rated QOL included economic status,depression,self-care ability,dementia severity,cognitive function,behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and caregiving ***:This review clarifies the factors that influence the QOL of Chinese individuals with *** implementing interventions,it is crucial to consider the differences between pati

关键词： dementia Alzheimer’s disease quality of life social support protective factors

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