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妇女研究 2004年第1期 47-51页

作者：李新灿

遍及全世界、遗留到二十一世纪的娼妓淫现象是人类社会的恶性肿瘤，可是古今中外却有不少人主张应该允许娼妓业存在。他们认为它可以减少性犯罪，可以解决穷人生计问题，可以平衡社会财富，可以解决部分女性的生活安全问题和情感需要问... 详细信息

遍及全世界、遗留到二十一世纪的娼妓淫现象是人类社会的恶性肿瘤，可是古今中外却有不少人主张应该允许娼妓业存在。他们认为它可以减少性犯罪，可以解决穷人生计问题，可以平衡社会财富，可以解决部分女性的生活安全问题和情感需要问题，可以获得良缘、启发文化；他们甚至还认为可以推行一种比较人道的卖淫制度。对于上述五种错误观点，摆事实，讲道理，进行了全面的批驳。

关键词：娼妓业存在危害 prostitution industry existence injury

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Bodies, Persons, and Respect for Humanity： A Kantian Look at the Permissibility of Organ Commerce and Donation

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2013年第6期3卷 456-469页

作者： Lina Papadaki University of Crete

Can choosing to sale one＇s kidney be morally permissible？＂No＂, Kant would answer. Humanity, whether in one＇s own person or that of any other, must never be treated merely as a means, but always at the same time as an end, is Kant＇s instruction （Groundwork 4：429）. He thought that organ sale violates this imperative. Lectures on Ethics （27：346） shows that ＂... a man is not entitled to sell his limbs for money If a man does that, he turns himself into a thing, and then anyone may treat him as they please, because he has thrown his person away....＂ This paper explains Kant＇s reasons against commerce in organs, drawing on his views on prostitution, and the moral impermissibility of sexual use within this context, a case which he himself compares to the selling of one＇s body part（s）. Can choosing to donate one＇s kidney be morally permissible？ If we take Kant＇s views at face value, it would follow that organ donation is on a par with morality only if it takes place in a context where people have gained rights over each other＇s persons （for example, in a marital context）. In this context, however, a person has a right to her partner＇s kidney should she happen to need it, which can open the path to bodily violation. Moreover, this view severely restricts the permissibility of organ donation. In this paper, I argue that a closer examination of Kant＇s views on what is involved in the idea of respecting humanity could reveal that organ donation does not violate the categorical imperative. In fact, it could be said to follow from such an imperative that we actually have a duty to organ donation.

关键词： Kant organ donation organ sale prostitution

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Sex Slavery in India： Unpacking the Stories of Trafficking Victims

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Sociology Study 2016年第10期6卷 629-638页

作者： Madhumita Pandey Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge United Kingdom

While there is no consensus on the number of domestic sex trafficking victims in India, the phenomenon is estimated to be widespread and the evidence of its impact on victims is devastating. This paper explored the narratives of 10 sex trafficked women from a major non-government organization in New Delhi. Qualitative methodology was adopted and data were collected through open-ended unstructured interviews. The victimological paradigm including the Lifestyle Risk Model （LRM） by Van der Hoven and Maree provided the framework to discuss the key issues related to sex trafficking. Psychological experiences such as being abused by husbands, and in some cases, victims＇ own families; social conditions such as poverty and education; cultural practices such as vulnerability of women and marginalization; and lifestyle risk factors were observed throughout the stories of the victims. Furthermore, shame was found to be the core emotion in the stigmatization process. Limitations and future directions are also discussed.

关键词： Sex trafficking prostitution India. women sexual abuse shame

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What Do Iron Maiden Tell Us？ An Attempt to Explain the Enormous Popularity of This Band Based on the Song Lyrics From 1980 Until 1983

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Sociology Study 2013年第6期3卷 456-465页

作者： Charris Efthimiou University of Music and Performing Arts Austria

Iron Maiden is one of the leading bands of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal （NWoBHM）. The song lyrics of the first three albums deal, among other things, with the usual topics the youth of the time were concerned with （love, rebellion and resistance against the establishment）, although they were viewed from a different angle： instead of love the lyrics talk about prostitution （Charlotte the Harlot）, sexual harassment （Prowler）, and juvenile criminality （Running Free）. This paper aims, on the one hand to show an overview of the topics of the song lyrics from the earlier Iron Maiden albums, and on the other hand to examine the concrete consequences the lyrics had on the music of the band （text interpretation）. During the 1980s, Iron Maiden began to diverge both musically （in the direction of experimental heavy metal） and thematically （among others, science fiction and war） from the NWoBHM. A further aim of this paper is to examine how much these new themes in the narrative influenced the music of Iron Maiden.

关键词： Iron Maiden song lyrics prostitution criminality compositional language

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