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Automatically multi-paradigm requirements modeling and analyzing:An ontology-based approach

Science in China(Series F) 2003年第4期46卷 279-297页

作者：金芝陆汝钤 David A.Bell Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Open Laboratory of Intelligent Information processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Open Laboratory of Intelligent Information processing Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China Faculty of Informatics University of Ulster UK Correspondence should be addressed to Jin Zhi

There are several purposes for modeling and analyzing the problem domain before starting the software requirements analysis. First, it focuses on the problem domain, so that the domain users could be involved easily. Secondly, a comprehensive description on the problem domain will advantage getting a comprehensive software requirements model. This paper proposes an ontology-based approach for mod- eling the problem domain. It interacts with the domain users by using terminology that they can under- stand and guides them to provide the relevant information. A multiple paradigm analysis.approach, with the basis of the description on the problem domain, has also been presented. Three criteria, i.e. the ra- tionality of organization structure, the achievability of organization goals, and the feasibility of organiza- tion process, have been proposed. The results of the analysis.could be used as feedbacks for guiding the domain users to provide further information on the problem domain. And those models on the problem domain could be a kind of document for the pre-requirements analysis.phase. They also will be the basis for further software requirements modeling.

关键词： requirements elicitation requirements analysis organization ontology involvement of the do- main users goal-oriented analysis process-oriented analysis.

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