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GLOBAL AWARENESS,FUTURE CITY DESIGN AND DECISION MAKING

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2012年第3期21卷 337-355页

作者： Thomas L.SAATY Mujgan SAGIR University of Pittsburgh PittsburghPA 15260USA Eskisehir Osmangazi University EskisehirTurkey

Our world has been changing at an exponential rate. As a result of this rapid growth, we will be forced to make changes in not only the way we live in the environment but also in the environment itself such as designing the cities of the future to be in greater harmony with the increasing population and growing complexity. The paper contains both reflections on global awareness and comprehensive criteria and their priorities for choosing the most desirable city.

关键词： Global awareness multicriteria decision making prioritization compact city

Selecting proper sites for underground dam construction using Multi-Attribute Utility Theory in arid and semi-arid regions

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第1期20卷 197-208页

作者： Mohammad Hassan SADEGHIRAVESH Hassan KHOSRAVI Azam ABOLHASANI Department of Environment College of AgricultureTakestan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTakestanIran Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions Faculty of Natural ResourcesUniversity of TehranTehranIran

Although the construction of underground dams is one of the best methods to conserve water resources in arid and semi-arid regions,applying efficient methods for the selection of suitable sites for subsurface dam construction remains a *** to the costly and time-consuming methods of site selection for underground dam construction,this study aimed to present a new method using geographic information systems techniques and decision-making *** exclusionary criteria including fault,slope,hypsometry,land use,soil,stream,geology,and chemical properties of groundwater were selected for site selection of dam construction and inappropriate regions were omitted by integration and scoring layers in ArcGIS based on the Boolean ***,appropriate sites were prioritized using the Multi-Attribute Utility *** to the results of the utility coefficient,seven sites were selected as the region for underground dam construction based on all criteria and experts’*** site of Nazarabad dam was the best location for underground dam construction with a utility coefficient of 0.7137 followed by sites of Akhavan with a utility coefficient of 0.4633 and Mirshamsi with a utility coefficient of *** study proposed a new approach for the construction of the subsurface dam at the proper site and help managers and decision-makers achieve sustainable water resources with limited facilities and capital and avoid wasting national capital.

关键词： prioritization Geographic information system Multi-Attribute decision making Arid region

The pikas of China: a review of current research priorities and challenges for conservation

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第1期18卷 110-128页

作者： Joseph P.LAMBERT Xiaozheng ZHANG Kun SHI Philip RIORDAN Wildlife Institute School of Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Eco-Bridge Continental Haidian DistrictBeijingChina Marwell Wildlife WinchesterHampshireUK

Of the approximately 30 extant species of pika(Ochotona;Ochotonidae;Lagomorpha),at least 23 occur in *** these,8 are endemic,and 3 are classiﬁed as Endangered by the *** into most Chinese species is scarce,and there is much to learn about basic aspects of their *** reviewed the literature on the 23 Chinese Ochotona species,with the aim of highlighting knowledge gaps and biases in research ***ﬁcally,we identify(1)which pika species receive the most attention from researchers,(2)which topics are the most frequently studied,and(3)how well research satisﬁes conservation *** covered a total of 879 articles,most of which were written in English or *** 75%of all publications focused on the plateau pika Ochotona *** species were represented by 10 or fewer publications *** and endemic species were particularly poorly represented.204 papers treated pikas as a pest,while 13 studied conservation *** species were considered possible targets for pest control,including some poorly known *** make some recommendations on how research into Chinese Ochotona could be improved,including:(1)recognizing that the current species-level taxonomy may be an ineffective way to prioritize conservation research in Ochotona,(2)directing more research toward threatened and endemic species,subspecies,and populations,(3)researching the ecosystem engineering effects of pikas,(4)collecting basic data on natural history of the many understudied species,and(5)researching threats,including climate change and pest control campaigns.

关键词： conservation Lagomorpha Ochotona prioritization research allocation

Emerging Organic Contaminants in Chinese Surface Water:Identification of Priority Pollutants

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Engineering 2022年第4期8卷 111-125页

作者： Mengmeng Zhong Tielong Wang Wenxing Zhao Jun Huang Bin Wang Lee Blaney Qingwei Bu Gang Yu Beijing Key Laboratory for Emerging Organic Contaminants Control State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control(SKLESPC)School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Biochemicaland Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Maryland Baltimore CountyBaltimoreMD 21250USA School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China

The occurrence and impacts of emerging organic contaminants(EOCs)in the aquatic environment have gained widespread attention over the past two *** to large number of potential contaminants,monitoring campaigns,treatment plants,and proposed regulations should preferentially focus on specific pollutants with the highest potential for ecological and human health *** the present study,a multi-criteria screening approach based on hazard and exposure potentials was developed for prioritization of 405 unregulated EOCs already present in Chinese surface *** potential,exposure potential,and risk quotients for ecological and human health effects were quantitatively analyzed and used to screen *** hazard potential was defined by contaminant persistence,bioaccumulation,ecotoxicity,and human health effects;similarly,the exposure potential was a function of contaminant concentration and detection *** total,123 compounds passed the preselection process,which involved a priority index equal to the normalized hazard potential multiplied by the normalized exposure *** on the prioritization scheme,11 compounds were identified as top-priority,and 37 chemicals were defined as *** results obtained by the priority index were compared with four other prioritization schemes based on exposure potential,hazard potential,or risk quotients for ecological effects or human *** priority index effectively captured and integrated the results from the more simplistic prioritization *** on identified data gaps,four uncertainty categories were classified to recommend:①regular monitoring,derivation of environmental quality standards,and development of control strategies;②increased monitoring;③fortified hazard assessment;and④increased efforts to collect occurrence and toxicity ***,20 pollutants were recommended as priority *** prioritized list of contaminants provides the necessary information for autho

关键词： prioritization Emerging organic contaminants Hazard potential Ecotoxicity Risk assessment

Towards Aspect Based Components Integration Framework for Cyber-Physical System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 653-668页

作者： Sadia Ali Yaser Hafeez Muhammad Bilal Saqib Saeed Kyung Sup Kwak University Institute of Information Technology Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindi46000Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYongin-si17035Korea Department of Computer Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982DammamSaudi Arabia Department of Information and Communication Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon22212Korea

Cyber-Physical Systems(CPS)comprise interactive computation,networking,and physical *** integrative environment of CPS enables the smart systems to be aware of the surrounding physical *** systems,such as smart health care systems,smart homes,smart transportation,and smart cities,are made up of complex and dynamic *** components integration development approach should be based on the divide and conquer *** way multiple interactive components can reduce the development complexity *** reusability enhances efficiency and consistency in CPS,encapsulation of component functionalities and a well-designed user interface is vital for the better end-user’s Quality of Experience(QoE).Thus,incorrect interaction of interfaces in the cyber-physical system causes system ***,interface failures occur due to false,and ambiguous requirements analysis and ***,to resolve this issue semantic analysis is required for different stakeholders’viewpoint analysis during requirement specification and components *** work proposes a framework to improve the CPS component integration process,starting from requirement specification to prioritization of components for *** semantic analysis and assessing the reusability of specifications,the framework uses text mining and case-based reasoning *** framework has been tested experimentally,and the results show a significant reduction in ambiguity,redundancy,and irrelevancy,as well as increasing accuracy of interface interactions,component selection,and higher user satisfaction.

关键词： Cyber-physical systems component-based development casebased reasoning prioritization requirement management specification text mining

Basin Geomorphology and Drainage Morphometry Parameters Used as Indicators for Groundwater Prospect: Insight from Geographical Information System(GIS) Technique

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Journal of Earth Science 2014年第6期25卷 1018-1032页

作者： Kumar Avinash B Deepika K S Jayappa National Centre for Antarctic & Ocean Research Department of Marine Geology Mangalore University

Influence of structural and lithological controls of various drainage patterns and their stream orientations（for 2nd, 3rd and 4th order steams） were identified to evaluate the direction and controlling factors of drainage network. To investigate the prospect of groundwater, hydrogeomorphological features of river basin viz. Mulki-Pavanje were identified and mapped. To evaluate the characteristics of the basin, different morphometric parameters（linear, areal and relief） were computed in sub-basin wise（SB-I to-VII）. The linear parameters suggest drainage network is controlled by geomorphology. The form factor（Ff）, elongation ratio（Re） and circularity ratio（Rc） suggest that the basin is in an elongated shape. The drainage density（Dd） indicates resistant/permeable strata under medium-dense vegetation with moderate relief. The areal parameters of the sub-basins（except SBI and Ⅲ） indicates moderate ground-slopes associated with moderately permeable rocks, which promote moderate run-off and infiltration. Drainage texture（T） of the whole basin indicates coarse texture while the SB-I, and Ⅲ showing an intermediate texture. The relief parameters namely ruggedness number（Rn） infers low basin relief and poor drainage density. To identify the most deficit/surplus zones of groundwater suitable weightages were assigned to the hydrogeomorphological units and morphometric parameters. The study reveal that the basin manifest that SB-Ⅲ shall be most deficit zone of groundwater, whereas SB-VII, VI and V are found to show increase in groundwater potentiality. Groundwater prospect area in this basin is estimated to be 7% area under poor, 44% area under moderate and 49% area under good to excellent. This paper demonstrated the potential application of geographical information system（GIS） techniques to evaluate the groundwater prospect in absence of traditional groundwater monitoring data.

关键词： hydrogeomorphology drainage morphometry prioritization groundwater prospect Mulki-Pavanje River Basin remote sensing

Contribution to the ageing control of onshore oil and gas fields

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Petroleum 2020年第3期6卷 311-317页

作者： Belmazouzi Yacine Djebabra Mebarek Hadef Hefaidh LRPI Laboratory Institute of Health and Safety-University of Batna 2Algeria LRPI Laboratory and SONATRACH Group Exploration&Production ActivityProduction DivisionSTAH FieldAlgeria LRPI Laboratory and Applied Engineering Department Institute of TechnologyUniversity of OuarglaAlgeria

The ageing of the Algerian oil and gas(O&G)installations has led to many *** installations are over 30 years old(life cycle)and still in *** deal with this O&G crucial problem,the Algerian authorities have launched a rehabilitation and modernization schedule of these *** the framework of this program,many audit operations are initiated to elaborate a general diagnosis of the works to be performed while optimizing *** other words,industrial ageing risks shall be *** the process safety management(PSM)context,the aim of this paper is to study ageing problem of the Algerian industrial installations through proposed *** prioritization adjusted by(TOPSIS)Technique for Order-Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution method which allows identification of ageing control solutions of Algerian onshore fields.

关键词： Onshore Oil and gas Field Ageing Control Indicators prioritization

Incorporating functional annotation information in prioritizing disease associated SNPs from genome wide association studies

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2014年第11期57卷 1072-1079页

作者： HOU Lin MA TianZhou ZHAO HongYu Department of Biostatistics Yale School of Public Health VA Cooperative Studies Program Coordinating Center Department of Biostatistics University of Pittsburgh

With recent advances in genotyping and sequencing technologies,many disease susceptibility loci have been ***,much of the genetic heritability remains unexplained and the replication rate between independent studies is still ***,there have been increasing efforts on functional annotations of the entire human genome,such as the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements(ENCODE)project and other similar *** has been shown that incorporating these functional annotations to prioritize genome wide association signals may help identify true association ***,to our knowledge,the extent of the improvement when functional annotation data are considered has not been studied in the *** this article,we propose a statistical framework to estimate the improvement in replication rate with annotation data,and apply it to Crohn’s disease and DNase I hypersensitive *** results show that with cell line specific functional annotations,the expected replication rate is improved,but only at modest level.

关键词： prioritization functional annotation genome wide association studies

Selection of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma for livertransplantation:Past and future

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World Journal of Hepatology 2016年第1期8卷 58-68页

作者： Arturo Soriano Aranzazu Varona Rajesh Gianchandani Modesto Enrique Moneva Javier Arranz Antonio Gonzalez Manuel Barrera Liver Transplantation Unit University Hospital Nuestra Señora de CandelariaSanta Cruz38010 Santa Cruz de TenerifeSpain

The aim of liver transplantation(LT) for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is to ensure a rate of disease-free survival similar to that of patients transplanted due to benign disease. Therefore, we are forced to adopt strict criteria when selecting candidates for LT and prioritizing patients on the waiting list(WL), to have clarified indications for bridging therapy for groups at risk for progression or recurrence, and to establish certain limits for downstaging therapies. Although the Milan criteria(MC) remain the standard and most employed criteria for indication of HCC patients for LT by far, in the coming years, criteria will be consolidated that take into account not only data regarding the size/volume and number of tumors but also their biology. This criteria will mainly include the alpha fetoprotein(AFP) values and, in view of their wide variability, any of the published logarithmic models for the selection of candidates for LT. Bridging therapy is necessary for HCC patients on the WL who meet the MC and have the possibility of experiencing a delay for LT greater than 6 mo or any of the known risk factors for recurrence. It is difficult to define single AFP values that would indicate bridging therapy(200, 300 or 400 ng/m L); therefore, it is preferable to rely on the criteria of a French AFP model score > 2. Other single indications for bridging therapy include a tumor diameter greater than 3 cm, more than one tumor, and having an AFP slope greater than 15 ng/m L per month or > 50 ng/m L for three months during strict monitoring while on the WL. When considering the inclusion of patients on the WL who do not meet the MC, it is mandatory to determine their eligibility for downstaging therapy prior to inclusion. The upper limit for this therapy could be one lesion up to 8 cm, 2-3 lesions with a total tumor diameter up to 8 cm, or a total tumor volume of 115 cm^3. Lastly, liver allocation and the prioritization of patients with HCC onthe WL should take into account

关键词： Hepatocarcinoma Liver transplantation Alpha fetoprotein Patient selection prioritization Waiting list Bridging therapy Allocation Downstaging