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Experimental Study of preferential Solute transportation During Dump Leaching

Journal of China University of Mining and Technology 2006年第4期16卷 416-420页

作者： YIN Sheng-hua WU Ai-xiang Key Laboratory of Educational Ministry for High Efficient Mining and Safety in Mental Mine University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The production of dump leaching of the Dexing Copper Mine was affected by a preferential solution flow. Formative mechanism of the preferential solution flow was investigated by analyzing the relationship between both dump permeability and surface tension and ore diameter. The preferential solution flow occured in the fine ore area when the application rate was low. The preferential solution flow entered into the coarse ore area because the negative pore water pressure disappeared with an increase of the application rate. The preferential solute transportation experiment was conducted by selecting NaCl as mineral. Results of the experiment showed that the concentration of the outflow solution reduced over time. The concentration of the coarse ore area outflow solution was greater than that of the fine ore area. The process of NaCl leaching can be divided into two stages. NaCl was carried out directly by diffusion--convection during the first stage, so the leaching rate increased sharply. But in the second stage, only a small amount of NaCl dissolved in the immobile water. The leaching rate increased slowly because NaC1, dissolved in the immobile water, can only be leached by diffusion.

关键词： dump leaching preferential solution flow solute preferential transportation application rate leaching rate

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