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Asian Agricultural Research 2019年第6期11卷 59-63,70页

作者： Meiqi SHAO Zisheng YANG Targeted poverty Alleviation and Development Institute Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

Industrial poverty alleviation is the core of poverty alleviation in rural areas of China,and it is the fundamental way for the rural poor to achieve stable income and poverty alleviation. Laopingzi Village,Jiaopingdu Town,Luquan County,Kunming County,Yunnan Province,located in the dry-hot valley area of Jinsha River,has become a typical deep poverty-stricken village due to its special natural conditions.In recent years,in the battle to win the fight against poverty,the people of Laopingzi Village have achieved a virtuous cycle of the ecological environment and an access to get rid of poverty and get rich through vigorously developing green prickleyash planting industry. By the end of 2018,the incidence of poverty in Laopingzi Village Committee dropped from 45. 62% in 2014 to 1. 11%,and the green prickleyash planting industry had achieved remarkable results in poverty alleviation. This article summarizes the specific practices of developing the green prickleyash planting industry in the village,analyzes the main results and successful experiences of the mode and discusses the inspiration of the implementation of green prickleyash cultivation on industrial poverty alleviation,so as to provide an effective practical example for the development and poverty alleviation of poverty-stricken areas.

关键词： Industrial poverty alleviation Green prickleyash Characteristic planting Mode Deep poverty-stricken village Dry-hot valley area of Jinsha River

Multi-level Cooperation and Complementary Advantage poverty Alleviation Model in poverty-stricken Counties of Tibetan Areas:A Case Study of Songpan County in Sichuan Province

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Asian Agricultural Research 2019年第10期11卷 66-75页

作者： Feng QIU Zisheng YANG Kai RAO Qiude LI Institute of Land & Resources and Sustainable Development Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

Songpan County is a poverty-stricken county in Tibetan areas of Sichuan Province,it belongs to a concentrated poverty-stricken area in China.Through summarizing the specific conditions of multi-level cooperation and complementary advantage poverty alleviation model in Songpan County,this paper analyzed the effect of this model.Through the analysis on the cooperative poverty alleviation model(eastern-western cooperation,provincial targeted assistance,county-wide"four-leading and four-assistance"inner-party assistance,social force"10000 enterprises helping 10000 villages",and"visiting every household and keeping every person busy"),it summarized the implementation and actual results of each level.In addition,it summarized the problems encountered in the implementation process of multi-level cooperation and complementary advantage poverty alleviation model and came up with recommendations.With the aid of this successful multi-level cooperation and complementary advantage poverty alleviation model,Songpan County has achieved a decisive victory in the fight against poverty.At the end of April 2019,the poverty rate in the whole region fell to 0.45%,and it successfully took off the poverty hat.This paper analyzed and refined the specific practice,main achievements,successful experience,implications and reference significance of multi-level cooperation and complementary advantage poverty alleviation model,to provide necessary references for innovation of poverty alleviation model in poverty-stricken Tibetan areas,or even other similar provinces and regions.

关键词： Multi-level cooperation poverty alleviation Achievements poverty-stricken county in Tibetan areas Songpan County

poverty Alleviation through Employment Promotion in Extreme poverty-stricken Areas in Western China: A Case Study of Targeted poverty Alleviation through Employment Promotion in Awang Town,Dongchuan District

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Asian Agricultural Research 2019年第7期11卷 55-62页

作者： Yi LOU Zisheng YANG Targeted poverty Alleviation and Development Institute Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Kunming 650221 China Party Branch Secretary s Studio of "Double Leader" Teachers in Colleges and Universities of China Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Kunming 650221 China

poverty alleviation through employment promotion is to promote the poor households to get rid of poverty through promoting employment to increase income. It is the most effective and direct way out of poverty. Dongchuan District, located in the alpine valley area of northeastern Yunnan, is a typical extreme poverty-stricken county in China. Under its jurisdiction, Awang Town is a mountainous township with a wide area of poverty and an extreme poverty. The incidence of poverty in 2015 reached 35.39%. In recent years, through the implementation of various policies to combat poverty, combined with the advantages as a traditional "hometown of migrant labor", focusing on employment- promoting poverty alleviation work, Awang Town has made certain achievements in poverty alleviation work. By the end of 2018, the poverty rate in the town fell to 0.57%, marking a major victory in the town s fight against poverty. Through field investigations, this article summarizes the main practices of Awang Town to carry out employment-promoting targeted poverty alleviation, analyzes the poverty alleviation achievements and successful experience of the town s employment-promoting targeted poverty alleviation work and discusses the promotion and application of this model so as to provide reference Yunnan Province and other poverty-stricken areas to carry out employment-promoting poverty alleviation.

关键词： Extreme poverty-stricken areas poverty alleviation though employment promotion Model poverty alleviation achievements Awang Town Dongchuan District

From anti-poverty to revitalization: Exploring the path of sustainable development in poverty-stricken areas

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Ecological Economy 2019年第1期12卷 66-74页

作者： YANG Yong LI Shi-ran Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

On the basis of analyzing the internal logic of rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation, it has made a path analysis of the decision-making to overcome poverty and effectively strengthen the rural revitalization. Grasping the internal unity of Marxism and the socialist theory system with Chinese characteristics, profoundly expounding the 'comprehensive' rural revitalization and 'concentration'targeted poverty alleviation, 'long-term' rural revitalization and 'stage' targeted poverty alleviation, and'active' rural revitalization Corresponding to the 'passive' targeted poverty alleviation, it corresponds to the philosophical logic of the materialist dialectic, the law of the unity of opposites, the law of mutual change of quality, and the law of negation of negation. It points out the path of targeted poverty alleviation work under the rural revitalization strategy: scientifically compiling the functional spatial planning of poor rural areas;party building leads the transformation of concepts;industrial development is expanding in depth;and public services are advancing to market.

关键词： rural revitalization targeted poverty alleviation poverty-stricken areas path selection

Empirical Analysis of Factors Influencing Surplus Labor Transfer in poverty-stricken Areas: A Case Study of Yimatu Town in Fuxin City

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Asian Agricultural Research 2012年第7期4卷 53-57页

作者： CHEN Shuang 1 ,ZHANG Yan2,HU Li-jia1 1.Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China 2.Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China

From the microscopic point of view,taking the surplus labor transfer in the Yimatu Town area as study object,we conduct survey of characteristics and transfer of rural surplus labor in Yimatu Town,through questionnaires and field interviews.Then we analyze the main factors influencing surplus labor transfer in rural areas from the personal characteristics of labor forces and family factor of labor forces.The results show that gender,age,educational level,farmland management days and other factors pertaining to the labor forces all affect the transfer of surplus labor, but the size and extent of the impact vary.In accordance with various influencing factors,we put forward recommendations for promoting the effective transfer of surplus labor in rural areas as follows:first,paying equal attention to macroscopic factors and microscopic factors influencing the transfer of surplus labor;second,focusing on the factors concerning the rural households and individual farmers,to find out the factors influencing the rational transfer;third,shifting the employment concept of surplus labor in rural areas;fourth,speeding up the construction of small towns and developing the secondary and tertiary industries.

关键词： Yimatu Town poverty-stricken areas Surplus labor T

Analysis and Prediction of Residents' Income Gap in poverty-stricken Areas of Yunnan Province

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Asian Agricultural Research 2013年第9期5卷 75-77页

作者： Shuang CHEN Yu ZHAO Lijia HU Macao University of Science and Technology Beijing Normal University Zhuhai Campus

Taking Ludian County in Zhaotong City of Yunnan Province for example,according to the data on residents'income gap in Ludian County during the period 2002-2011,we analyze the residents'income gap in Ludian County,and offer the forecast value of residents'income gap in Ludian County during the period 2012-2015,using Compertz curve model and Eviews software for fitting.The forecast value shows that the residents'income gap will continue to widen in Ludian County.Finally we put forth the recommendations for bridging the residents'income gap in Ludian County,in order to provide a reference for settling the problems concerning residents'income gap in other state-level povertystricken counties of Yunnan Province.

关键词： Ludian County State-level poverty-stricken countie

Land Remediation Projects in poverty-stricken Counties in Tibetan Areas Promoting poverty Alleviation——A Case Study of Songpan County,Sichuan Province

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Asian Agricultural Research 2019年第3期11卷 55-58,61页

作者： Feng QIU Zisheng YANG Institute of Land & Resources and Sustainable Development Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

Songpan County is a poverty-stricken county in the four provinces of China,one of the concentrated areas in China. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of land consolidation in Songpan County to promote poverty alleviation and development through specific cases. The results show that land remediation has improved agricultural production conditions,promoted agricultural efficiency,increased farmers' income,improved rural living conditions,promoted the development of urban and rural integration,improved the ecological environment,solved the problem that restricts the survival and development of poverty-stricken areas,enhanced the ability of farmers to develop themselves,raised the level of civilization in rural areas,and promoted poverty alleviation and development. The poverty alleviation and development has provided certain financial support for land remediation. It has promoted land remediation,and pointed out key directions for land remediation. It has an indirect promotion effect on land remediation.

关键词： Land remediation poverty alleviation poverty-stricken areas Tibetan areas Songpan County

The Building of New Countryside in poverty-stricken Mountainous Area: A case of Hongyan Village,Haizijie Township of Bijie City

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Asian Agricultural Research 2013年第6期5卷 108-111页

作者： Yechun FU Houming FAN Yingjun TANG Bin ZHAO Wei ZHAO Yuankuan HE Zhong CHEN Agriculture Commission of Bijie City

The essential drive of building a new countryside lies in scientific and technological innovation. Through expounding the scientific and technological demonstration benefits and roles of new countryside building in poverty-stricken mountainous area,the major problems and hardships of new countryside building in poverty-stricken area are analyzed and the new breakthroughs which should be focused on during the building of a new countryside are put forward. These breakthroughs include transforming the philosophy and approach of rural work; highlighting the construction of rural operation mode and rural socialized service system,and improving the quality of rural labors.

关键词： poverty-stricken mountainous area New countryside

Land Use Regionalization in Poor Counties in Mountainous Areas Based on Targeted poverty Alleviation

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Asian Agricultural Research 2020年第1期12卷 32-36,43页

作者： Qiude LI Zisheng YANG Institute of Land&Resources and Sustainable Development Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsKunming 650221China

Land use regionalization is a strategic measure for the rational use,management and protection of land resources based on local conditions.Based on the needs of targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization strategy and the analysis on the natural and socioeconomic conditions,characteristics of land resources,and the current status of land use in Luquan County,corresponding regionalization indices were selected from four aspects:economic environment conditions,socioeconomic conditions,land resources and land use structure,and poverty alleviation and development level,a scientific and feasible index system for land use regionalization was constructed,and land use in Luquan County was regionalized by using systematic cluster analysis method.The results show that the 16 townships(towns)of Luquan County were divided into four land use regions,poverty alleviation region for development of new town and characteristic industries in the southwest(I),agricultural development and ecological poverty alleviation region in central mountainous area(II),poverty alleviation region for development of characteristic agriculture and tourism towns in eastern plateau mountainous area(III),and poverty alleviation region for development of characteristic industries and protection of land economy in the northern alpine valley area(IV).In addition,suggestions were put forward for the rational use of land in each region.

关键词： Land use regionalization Targeted poverty alleviation poverty-stricken county in mountainous area Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County

poverty Alleviation in the Poor Mountainous Areas of Western China by Supporting Industry: A Case Study of Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province

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Asian Agricultural Research 2019年第7期11卷 51-54,62页

作者： Bosheng ZHANG Zisheng YANG Targeted poverty Alleviation and Development Institute Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

poverty alleviation by supporting industry is a key measure to promote the poverty alleviation of relocated households. Taking Xundian County, the first county in Yunnan Province that has been lifted out of poverty, as an research case, this article analyzes and summarizes the industry-supporting poverty alleviation achievements and successful experience of two typical relocation areas (Shanhou Village and Eyang Village) in Xundian County. Practice has shown that the key to industry-supporting poverty alleviation lies in targetedness to strengthen the participation of poor farmers in industrial development. The interests of poverty alleviation entities should be linked by market mechanism to establish a benign interaction between all parties for win-win situation, thereby effectively guaranteeing the long-term and healthy development of poverty alleviation by supporting industry.

关键词： poverty-stricken mountainous area Targeted poverty alleviation by supporting industry Relocation Model Interest linkage Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County