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political economy of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area: A Dilemma for China

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China & World economy 2007年第5期15卷 38-49页

作者： Bin Sheng Institute of International Economics Nankai University Tianjin China

The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area （FTAAP） has become a topic of focus since the proposal was first raised in 2004. The present paper considers China＇s policy towards the FTAAP from apolitical economy perspective by probing the gains, impediments and concerns for China, and makes judgments based on several possible scenarios. The author argues that from an economic perspective, China would benefit from joining the FTAAP both in a static and a dynamic manner because both its main trade partners and trade barriers in export markets are concentrated in the Asia-Pacific region. However, whether the Chinese Government is likely to support the initiative is largely dependent on certain crucial political and diplomatic elements, including the APEC approach, US-Chinese relations, quality of treaty, sensitive sectors, competitive proposal of alternative and membership of Chinese Taipei. Therefore, if the Chinese Government cannot ratify the ideology and terms of the initiative, or issues that are central to China＇s interests are not addressed, the FTAAP will only remain a proposal possessing economic possibility in the long run, without political feasibility in the near term.

关键词： APEC Asia-Pacific free trade area China political economy

Globalization of Tourism and Third World Tourism Development——A political economy Perspective

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Chinese Geographical Science 2006年第3期16卷 203-210页

作者： ZHAO Weibing LI Xingqun Tourism Management Area Haskayne School of Business University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada Department of Tourism Management School of Business Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China

Globalization, which is characterized by the escalating mobility of capital, people, ideas and information on a universal scale, has become a sweeping theme in the contemporary world. Tourism and its associated economic activities are evidently not immune to such a wider context of the world economy. In the past one or two decades, a stable increase has been witnessed in international tourist flows, inter-regional and inter-organizational alliances, and foreign direct investment. These trends are especially prevalent in the developing world, largely because of their pristine nature, di- verse culture, inexpensive goods and services, cheap labours, and other resources. However, it has been cautioned by some scholars, especially those from the Third World countries, that tourism is an industry run by and for the rich, more powerful nations and their corresponding multinational corporations. This article, from the perspective of political economy, supplemented with views from development studies, made a normative analysis on the impacts of the glob- alization of tourism on the Third World destination countries. Specifically, these impacts have been detailed in terms of economic, sociocultural, and ecological domains. It was demonstrated that without appropriate planning and manage- ment, the costs of Third World tourism development may accrue to the extent that its benefits are burned out. To avoid this happening, some suggestions have been made.

关键词： globalization political economy tourism development Third World

Creating a New Chinese Discourse on political economy: The Innovative Development of China's Private Sector Theory

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Social Sciences in China 2022年第1期43卷 4-20页

作者： Zhang Wanming Liu Yingqiu 邵亚楠 School of Business University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences the School of Foreign Languages at Tianjin Chengjian University

Ever since China implemented its reform and opening up policy in the late 1970s,it has engaged in theoretical and practice-based innovations in the development of its private *** has experienced four evolutionary stages of private sector development and theoretical innovation:from proposing that the private sector was “subsidiary and complementary to the socialist public sector,” to elevating it to the heights of China’s “basic economic system”;from adhering to the principle of “the two unwaverings,” i.e.,unwaveringly consolidating and developing the public sector on the one hand,and unwaveringly encouraging,supporting,and guiding the development of the non-public sector on the other;and thence to further stating explicitly that “private enterprises and private sector entrepreneurs are one of us;they are socialist.” New theories of private sector development have been created in response to the inherent requirements of the primary stage of socialism,to the choice of the correct path to common prosperity,and to the human behavioral rationality and the laws governing people’s interest *** private sector is an important achievement of the development of the socialist market economy;an important force promoting the development of the socialist market economy;and an important actor in the building of the modern economic *** new theories of private sector development has opened up a new realm for Marxist political economy.

关键词： private sector economic system socialist market economy political economy

The political economy of city diplomacy

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Economic and political Studies 2022年第2期10卷 228-249页

作者： Juan Luis Manfredi-Sanchez Department of International Studies&Journalism University of Castilla-La ManchaToledoSpain

City diplomacy is a major trend in the soft power *** cities face daily political issues deriving from globalisation(such as mass tourism,migration,climate change,and commodifi-cation of culture),they demand for,rather than contesting with a nationstate,an operational reinterpretation of sovereignty ori-ented to solve *** economy approach is a useful method to understand the role of global cities where the nation state has many *** global city establishes rules to influence international legal development and practice,even with-out a traditional legal basis(such as sovereignty,monopoly on violence,and legal exclusivity).As these‘superstar cities’grow,other cities are losing opportunities to develop and take advan-tage of *** risk of inter-urban inequality feeds *** will become the middle power in global political organisations in the future,and political economy will shed light on how power and values operate at the urban level.

关键词： City diplomacy leadership political economy sanctuary city urban agenda

The Reform of State-owned Commercial Banks in China: A political economy Perspective

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Economic and political Studies 2014年第2期2卷 67-88页

作者： CHENGYAO LEI the School of Finance Renmin University of China

This paper analyzes the logic of the reform of state-owned commercial banks during 1997-2006 from a political economy perspective, mainly by discussing three fields of the reform: shareholding system reform, marketization, and financial restructuring. It also points out the existing problems in each field. The conclusion is that although the reform is heading in the right direction and has already made great progress, it has largely been conducted at the technical level and the Government has avoided dealing with the core issue of the reform. More importantly, the consequences of the Government's policy—pursuing short-term objectives, like improving the short-term financial status of banks—puts the entire system in danger by accumulating long-term risks. This paper also provides some policy proposals and points out potential directions for further studies.

关键词： reform of state-owned commercial banks political economy shareholding system reform marketization financial restructuring

Beyond the political economy Versus Cultural Studies Debate？ Toward a New Integration

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2017年第3期10卷 281-295页

作者： Jianhua Yao School of Journalism Fudan University 400 Guoding Road Shanghai 200433 China

Since the late 1980s, the encounter between political economy and cultural studies within the field of media research has raised continuous debates and confrontations among academics and policymakers, but at the same time it casts light on the important questions as well as methodology in media scholarship. This paper aims to analyze the differences between political economy and cultural studies, two primary but sometimes competing ways of examining media and communication, following a detailed description of their theoretical trajectory. Also, this paper suggests building a bridge connecting the two disciplines, the integration of which is essential to an adequate account of gender, race and social movement studies in addition to class analysis.

关键词： political economy Cultural studies Media research

political economy Factors Shaping News Culture of Hyperlocal News Website ***

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Social Networking 2020年第3期9卷 39-51页

作者： Aquil Ahmad Khan Department of Electronic Media and Mass Communication Pondicherry University Puducherry India

In contemporary media ecosystem, media content is not only produced by employees rather it is also produced by its users in the form of curating stories, writing feedback, engaging in online discussions and at the same time disseminating the content through their personal online profiles. Keeping these views in mind, this paper critically examines the political economy of Ippodhu (Tamil Nadu based news website), a hyperlocal news application, in terms of digital labour, audience as participatory commodities and audience as producers, which Alvin Toffler terms as prosumer. Further, this paper explores how social media, analytics, or other analytical tools create value or anti-value for Ippodhu. The qualitative data obtained through in-depth interview reveals that readers/audiences of Ippodhu are commodified in two ways, first they consume the content of the website by spending their time, which will be sold to the advertisers and secondly by creating free content either in the writing stories, uploading photographs or even in the form of comment which will be consumed by other readers/audiences which result in the chain of production of values.

关键词： political economy Hyperlocal News Website Use Value Exchange Value Prosumer Audience Commodity Immaterial Labour

Value Circulation,Economic Structure,and the New Development Paradigm:A Theoretical Framework of political economy and International Comparison

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政治经济学季刊 2022年第1期5卷 169-202页

作者： Bangxi LI Yihan ZHAO Zhixuan FENG Feng ZHAO Institute of Economics School of Social SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Economics and Management School Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubeiChina School of Economics Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina

This study constructs a theoretical framework for understanding the new development paradigm based on value circulation and the reproduction theory of *** to these theories,the essence of economic circulation is value circulation,the core of which is mutual matching among the structures of technological,distribution,demand,and *** adopted a three-sector reproduction model with fixed capital to understand different development paradigms under various combinations of the four aforementioned *** this basis,we use the 1957-2017 input-output table to construct the three-sector tables and explain the logic of China’s economic structure change and the characteristics of the resulting circulation *** also compared the economic structures and circulation patterns of the United States and Japan with those of China to shed light on China’s choice of future economic circulation patterns and the new development paradigms.

关键词： value circulation economic structure new development paradigm political economy

Nation and political economy -A Reflection on List

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History Research 2015年第4期5卷 208-224页

作者： Milena Fernandes de Oliveira University of Campinas-Sao Paulo-Brazil

The article intends to work about Friedrich List political economy starting from a specific point of view： idea of nation. Published in 1841, The National System of political economy establishes a hard dialogue with the Wealth of nations written by Smith. The criticism is built around the idea of nation. In List, the nation, as synonym of productive forces, is a critic to the Smith＇s nation idea as a free market. The List＇s idea of nation is a product of a group of structural （and not only cultural or mental） transformations that occurred during the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 in Europe. The result is the emergency of a new form of State, the nation-State. The political economy elaborates their critics in the measure in capitalism changes. The nation, in the national system of political economy of List, synthesizes the unification of the territory, the consolidation of the national industry and an internal market free from barriers and interlinked by a modem net of transports. In a contradictory way, that nation idea is based in great territory and its empire and not on the nationality principle, according to which, each people, yet that very small, has the right to its own territory. The unified and industrially developed States build immense empires that, in practical terms, contravene the principle of nationality

关键词： Nation political economy Smith List capitalism