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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2024年第3期7卷 212-219页

作者： Mengyuan Li Minzhen Li Zhaoxian Wang Yuyu Chen Jiaxin Di College of Humanities Tianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300384China College of Economics and Management Tianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300384China

Work-for-relief plays a unique role in China’s journey toward modernization.From the perspectives of policy tools and interest analysis,this paper uses quantitative analysis of policy texts and integrates grounded theory to build a policy expression analysis model to discuss the current work-for-relief policy system.The study found that China’s use of the work-for-relief policy is unbalanced,and it is necessary to enhance the involvement of non-governmental sectors,as well as to fully consider the policy’s target groups and the social issues that need addressing.

关键词： Work-for-relief policy analysis policy tools

analysis and Innovative Strategies of Tax Preferential Policies to Promote the Sustainable Development of Small-Scale Individual Businesses

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2024年第3期7卷 120-125页

作者： Tiantian Wang Xinyu Yi Ziyi Zhang Jingjing Xiang Liaoning University of International Business and Economics Dalian 116052China

This study conducted an in-depth analysis of the current tax preferential policies for small-scale individual businesses and compared them with similar policies both domestically and internationally,aiming to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of the current system.After examining the impact of these tax preferential policies on the economic status of individual business owners and the broader social economy,this article proposes a set of innovative tax preferential strategies based on theoretical foundations.By developing these innovative strategies and clarifying their implementation paths,the aim is to promote the sustainable and healthy development of small-scale individual businesses,thereby fostering comprehensive socio-economic progress.The conclusion of this study not only summarizes policy recommendations with practical significance but also provides theoretical support for the optimization and innovation of future related systems.

关键词： Small-scale individual operation Tax incentives policy analysis Economic effects Innovation strategy

Experience and Challenge of Basic Education Development in China:Reflections on PISA 2018 Results

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Frontiers of Education in China 2022年第2期17卷 257-271页

作者： LI Gang XIN Tao ZHAO Qian Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The outstanding performance of students in four Chinese provinces and municipalities in the Program for International Student Assessment(PISA)2018 is inextricably linked to local resource support,excellent education traditions,and ongoing curriculum and teaching reform.However,deepening education reform requires attention to existing challenges,including large inter-school gaps,the shortage of teachers in urban and rural areas,as well as students’heavy schoolwork burden and low level of well-being.Therefore,several policy suggestions are proposed accordingly:gaining insight into and developing higher quality and fairer education,pursuing effective actions of education reform,and exploring innovative pathways to address educational problems.

关键词： Program for International Student Assessment(PISA) basic education development reason interpretation policy analysis

On the Macro Positioning Regarding Anti-Monopoly Considerations Relating to Internet Platform—An analysis Based on Politics,Policies and Laws

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2022年第3期17卷 352-388页

作者：孔祥俊 School of Law Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

The positioning of anti-monopoly law depends on its unique value,goal and function.From the beginning,anti-monopoly law has had a great political and economic mission,and can become a“super law”with a grand value goal and a powerful function in economic adjustment.The uniqueness of the Internet,in capital,technology and business models,easily allows Internet platforms to grow anarchically,and to have a high correlation with anti-monopoly *** anti-monopoly policy should first expand its thinking and elevate its stance in macro value,and seek appropriate legal and economic technical paths.China’s Internet platform anti-monopoly policy cannot simply follow today’s international and superficial trend,which does not contribute to positive experience and may conceal various interests.Instead,China’s Internet platform anti-monopoly policy should actively follow,respect and serve the substantial development interests of China’s digital economy,operating in a timely fashion and at the right location,in ways that are opportune,moderate and modest.It should always be committed to the innovation and development of China’s Internet industry and to international *** anti-monopoly policy should adhere to the rule of law,build a corresponding rule system,ensure objectivity,neutrality and rationality,and prevent irrationality and over-excitement.

关键词： anti-monopoly law Internet platform political orientation policy analysis the rule of law approach

A Critical Review of Policies for Emission Reduction of Non-road Mobile Machinery

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施工技术（中英文） 2022年第10期51卷 1-6,20页

作者： XIE Yixin FAN Hongqin HUANG Zhenhua Department of Building and Real Estate Faculty of Construction and EnvironmentThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Increasing attention is being paid to the reduction of emissions from non-road mobile machinery,and many policies to promote the reduction have been established in countries and regions around the world,including the United States,Canada,the European Union,and China.This paper reviews these policies and analyzes two successful grant programs in the USA.Depending on the findings from the research,it is suggested that the Chinese government should tighten emission standards,introduce more financial subsidies,and strengthen supervision.

关键词： non-road mobile machinery policy analysis emission reduction

The Understanding and Development of“Curriculum Gamification”and“Curriculum-Based Game”Concepts in Chinese Kindergartens

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2022年第10期6卷 47-54页

作者： Xinyi Zong Fan Yang Yingjie Zhang Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875China Central Kindergarten of Maoshan Scenic Spot Jurong 212446Jiangsu ProvinceChina Tangshan Preschool Teachers College Tangshan 0630000Hebei ProvinceChina

Games are one of the basic activities in kindergartens,so what do“Curriculum gamification”and“Curriculum based Game”mean?Could kindergarten games become the curriculum?Combined with the history of curriculum development in China,Piaget’s play-stage theory and Vygotsky’s scaffold teaching theory,this paper discusses the differences in the understanding of the concept of“the transformation of curriculum and games”.Using representative cases in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces as examples,and through the analysis of the reform process of“Curriculum Gamification”and“Curriculum-based Game”in the Early Childhood Education(ECE)field,it was found that further exploration both in concept and practice is required to achieve high quality kindergarten education.

关键词： Children play Theoretical concept policy analysis Interview

Research on Incentive Policies for Chinese Innovative Drug R&D - Taking Innovative Anti-tumor Drugs as an Example

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Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy 2023年第4期18卷 303-314页

作者： Wang Yuejun Yang Yue Huang Zhe School of Business Administration Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China School of Pharmacy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Objective To provide reference for improving Chinese innovative drug research and development incentive policies.Methods Based on investigating the incentive policies for innovative drug research and development in clinical research,evaluation and approval in China,anti-tumor drugs were taken as the research object to discuss relevant policies from the perspective of clinical trials and registration approval based on data statistics and current situation analysis.Results and Conclusion Driven by a series of incentive policies for innovative drug R&D,great achievements have been made on anti-tumor drugs.However,there are problems such as concentration of drug targets,homogenization of clinical trials,and gaps in some drugs with large clinical needs.To improve incentive policies for innovative drug R&D,China should adhere to the orientation of clinical value,focusing on basic research and translational research,improving evaluation and approval capabilities,and establishing a sound ecosystem for innovative drugs.

关键词： innovative drug innovative anti-tumor drug incentive policy policy analysis

analysis of the Current Situation of the National Student Physical Fitness Test

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2022年第10期6卷 6-14页

作者： Xizhe Bao Yuping Jiao Yuhan Chen Sport Department Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436Guangdong ProvinceChina Sport Department Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina

The physical health level of adolescents is related to the future of the motherland and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Through literature review,induction method,and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the policies related to students’physical health,explains the current situation of physical health testing of students in China,summarizes the problems that occur in the process of physical health testing,and finally puts forward suggestions for optimizing physical health testing of college students.

关键词： Adolescents Physical fitness policy analysis Testing

The Effect of the Government-Subsidized Student Loan Program on College Students in China

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Frontiers of Education in China 2011年第2期6卷 182-199页

作者： Baoyan CHENG College of Education University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822USA

Using an original dataset collected at a Chinese university and adopting a difference-in-differences research design,this study draws causal inferences regarding the effect of the Government-Subsidized Student Loan Program(GSSLP)on financially needy students at Chinese higher education institutions.Specifically,this study finds that the program may have enabled financially needy students to spend 527.80 Chinese yuan more on food and take 26 hours less paid work on average during one academic year.In other words,the GSSLP has been found to have had positive impact on financially needy students'basic needs such as food and work.In order for the program to have greater impact on such students'overall quality of life,policy-makers should make efforts to increase maximum loan amounts.This will enable students from low income families to spend more on educational resources and reduce their finance-related anxiety.

关键词： higher education financial aid student loans policy analysis

Australia’s Engagement with Asia in the National Curriculum

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Frontiers of Education in China 2021年第1期16卷 60-78页

作者： Karen GUO School of Education Deakin UniversityBurwoodVictoria 3125Australia

The 2014 national curriculum of Australia is a significant initiative that the Australian government has taken in proposing a curriculum that stresses Australia’s engagement with Asia.In practice,this means that Asian cultures,beliefs,environments and the connections between Australia and Asia are embedded in the learning processes of Australian schools.This article provides an analysis of Australia’s engagement with Asia,which is a cross-curriculum priority in the Australian curriculum.In particular,using the example of China,the article examines the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats(SWOT)analysis involved in Australia’s engagement with Asia from an educational perspective,especially during the global pandemic with the spread of COVID-19 affecting the world so significantly.The intent of this analysis is to map out the educational factors involved and consider what might happen to Australian students and schools as a result of their engagement with the educational cultures,beliefs and practices of China.This is connected to the two countries’economic engagements and people-to-people ties.By considering some of the current discourses that shape the Australia-China relationships,possibilities are opening up to rethink educational positions.

关键词： Asian culture Australian curriculum global education international approach policy analysis