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Miura origami based reconfigurable polarization converter for multifunctional control of electromagnetic waves

Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 581-586页

作者： ZHIBIAO ZHU YONGFENG LI ZHE QIN LIXIN JIANG WENJIE WANG HONGYA CHEN JIAFU WANG YONGQIANG PANG SHAOBO QU Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially-Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710051China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

polarization is one of the basic characteristics of electromagnetic(EM)waves,and its flexible control is very important in many practical *** present,most of the multifunction polarization metasurfaces are electrically tunable based on PIN and varactor diodes,which are easy to operate and have strong real-time ***,there are still some problems in them,such as few degrees of freedom of planar structure control,complex circuit,bulky sample,and high *** view of these shortcomings,this paper proposes a Miura origami based reconfigurable polarization conversion metasurface for multifunctional control of EM *** interaction between the electric dipoles is changed by adjusting the folding angleθ,thereby tuning the operating frequency of the polarization conversion and the polarization state of the reflected *** mechanical control method brings more degrees of freedom to manipulate EM *** the processed sample is with lightweight and low *** verify the performance of the proposed origami polarization converter,a Miura origami structure loaded with metal split rings is designed and *** operating frequency of the structure can be tuned in different folding *** addition,by controlling the folding angleθ,linear-to-linear and linear-to-circular polarization converters can be realized at different folding *** proposed Miura origami polarization conversion metasurface provides a new idea for reconfigurable linear polarization conversion and multifunctional devices.

关键词： polarization reconfigurable tuning

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Strain‑Induced Surface Interface Dual polarization Constructs PML‑Cu/Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2) High‑Density Active Sites for CO_(2) Photoreduction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 169-183页

作者： Yi Zhang Fangyu Guo Jun Di Keke Wang Molly Meng‑Jung Li Jiayu Dai Yuanbin She Jiexiang Xia Huaming Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy ResearchSchool of the Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry‑Synthesis Technology College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014People’s Republic of China College of Science and Hunan Key Laboratory of Extreme Matter and ApplicationsNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073People’s Republic of China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong KongPeople’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research CenterNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004People’s Republic of China

The insufficient active sites and slow interfacial charge trans-fer of photocatalysts restrict the efficiency of CO_(2) *** synchronized modulation of the above key issues is demanding and ***,strain-induced strategy is developed to construct the Bi–O-bonded interface in Cu porphyrin-based monoatomic layer(PML-Cu)and Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)(BOB),which triggers the surface interface dual polarization of PML-Cu/BOB(PBOB).In this multi-step polarization,the built-in electric field formed between the interfaces induces the electron transfer from con-duction band(CB)of BOB to CB of PML-Cu and suppresses its reverse ***,the surface polarization of PML-Cu further promotes the electron converge in Cu *** introduction of PML-Cu endows a high density of dispersed Cu active sites on the surface of PBOB,significantly promoting the adsorption and activation of CO_(2) and CO *** conversion rate of CO_(2) photoreduction to CO for PBOB can reach 584.3μmol g-1,which is 7.83 times higher than BOB and 20.01 times than *** work offers valuable insights into multi-step polarization regulation and active site design for catalysts.

关键词： Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2) Porphyrin CO_(2)photoreduction polarization Active sites

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Ultracompact silicon on-chip polarization controller

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 183-193页

作者： WEIKE ZHAO YINGYING PENG MINGYU ZHU RUORAN LIU XIAOLONG HU YAOCHENG SHI DAOXIN DAI State Key Laboratory for Modern Optical Instrumentation Center for Optical&Electromagnetic ResearchCollege of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityZijingang CampusHangzhou 310058China School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronic Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science and Technology Ministry of EducationTianjin 300072China Ningbo Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityNingbo 315100China

On-chip polarization controllers are extremely important for various optical *** this paper,a compact and robust silicon-based on-chip polarization controller is proposed and demonstrated by integrating a special polarization converter and phase *** special polarization converter consists of a 1×1 Mach–Zehnder interferometer with two polarization-dependent mode converters at the input/output *** light with an arbitrary state of polarization(SOP)is launched into the chip,the TE_(0)and TM_(0)modes are simultaneously *** polarization extinction ratio(PER)and the phase difference for the TE_(0)∕TM_(0)modes are tuned by controlling the first phase shifter,the polarization converter,and the second phase *** a result,one can reconstruct the light SOP at the output *** fabricated polarization controller,as compact as~150μm×700μm,exhibits an excess loss of less than 1 dB and a record PER range of>54 dB for arbitrary input light beams in the wavelength range of 1530–1620 nm.

关键词： polarization SOP interferometer

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Low phase noise K-band signal generation using polarization diverse single-soliton integrated microcombs

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1175-1185页

作者： ALWALEED ALDHAFEERI HSIAO-HSUAN CHIN TRISTAN MELTON DONG IL LEE ALLEN CHU WENTING WANG MINGBIN YU PATRICK GUO-QIANG LO DIM-LEE KWONG CHEE WEI WONG Fang Lu Mesoscopic Optics and Quantum Electronics Laboratory University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCalifornia 90095USA Institute of Microelectronics A*STARSingapore 117865Singapore State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technologyand Shanghai Industrial Technology Research InstituteShanghai 200050China

Frequency microcombs with microwave and millimeter-wave repetition rates provide a compact solution for coherent communication and information *** implementation of these microcombs using a CMOS-compatible platform further paves the way for large-scale photonic integration and ***,we demonstrate free-running soliton microcombs with K-band repetition rates with very low phase noise over a 4 GHz pump detuning range reaching−117(−123)dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset for a 19.7(10)GHz carrier without active pump stabilization,exceeding commercial electronic microwave oscillators at frequency offsets above 40 *** minimum laser noise to soliton microwave signal transduction factor observed is−*** noise performance is achieved using a hybridized dual-mode for soliton generation to achieve passive thermal stabilization and minimal soliton spectrum shift from prior Raman scattering and dispersive wave *** further examine the locking of the repetition rate to an external ultrastable photonic oscillator to illustrate the feasibility of phase noise suppression below the thermorefractive noise limits of microresonator frequency combs.

关键词： pump polarization millimeter

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Controllable split polarization singularities for ultra-precise displacement sensing

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1478-1484页

作者： JIAKANG ZHOU HAIXIANG MA SHUOSHUO ZHANG WU YUAN CHANGJUN MIN XIAOCONG YUAN YUQUAN ZHANG Nanophotonics Research Centre Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics&State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous IntegrationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Research Center for Humanoid Sensing Research Institute of Intelligent SensingZhejiang LabHangzhou 311100China Department of Biomedical Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The topic of optical precise displacement measurement has garnered significant attention and generated widespread interest recently. The use of optical singularity offers a potential solution for this purpose, although effectively manipulating the singularity in an ideal manner remains challenging. In this work, we propose a theoretical approach to achieve controllable position modulation of the C-point in the focal plane, whose spatial position can be easily modulated by adjusting the relative offset factor β and the offset angle α of an azimuthal polarization beam(APB), while the interval and orientation of the C-points can be flexibly regulated. Notably, the chiral polarization state undergoes a distinct reversal along the link-line connecting the two C-points, thereby providing a promising approach for accurate displacement sensing. To evaluate its sensing characteristics, the varying pattern of the scattered field intensity is monitored when sweeping a gold helix and nanoparticle along the link-line. The results of simulation quality index Q verify that the equilibrium factor of the scattering field possesses an obvious linear relationship with the displacement, signifying a precise sub-nanometric *** research introduces new methods for the flexible control of polarization singularities in tightly focused fields,thereby enhancing the utilization of circular polarization properties near C-points for displacement *** findings not only enrich the field of nanometer measurement technology but also pave the way for new avenues of research in this domain.

关键词： polarization displacement precise

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Broadband,polarization-Sensitive,and Self-Powered High-Performance Photodetection of Hetero-Integrated MoS_(2)on Lithium Niobate

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 203-212页

作者： Zhigang He Heyuan Guan Xijie Liang Junteng Chen Manyan Xie Kaiwen Luo Ran An Liang Ma Fengkai Ma Tiefeng Yang Huihui Lu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information and Sensing Technologies of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008China

High-performance photodetectors hold promising potential in optical communication and imaging ***,conventional counterparts are suffering narrow detection range,high power consumption,and poor polarization *** originating from switchable polarization in ferroelectrics can be used to optimize the photo-to-electric procedure and improve the photodetection *** this regard,we constructed a configuration by integrating 2-dimensional molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))with ferroelectric lithium niobate(LiNbO_(3)),resulting in the MoS_(2)/LiNbO_(3)heterostructured *** from the pyroelectric effect of LiNbO_(3),the limitation of bandgap on the detection range can be broken,thus broadening the response band of the detector to 365 to 1,064 nm,as well as enabling the self-powered ***,high carrier mobility and decent light absorbance of MoS_(2)introduce robust light-matter interactions with the underlying LiNbO_(3),leading to ultrafast rise/fall times of≈150μs/250μs and switching ratios of up to≈***,the highest responsivity,specific detectivity,and external quantum efficiency achieved were 17.3 A·W^(-1),4.3×10^(11)Jones,and 4,645.78%,***,because of the anisotropy of the spontaneous-polarized LiNbO_(3)substrate,the photocurrent of the device achieved a dichroic ratio of 7.42,comparing favorably to most MoS_(2)-based *** work demonstrates the integration potential between ferroelectric LiNbO_(3)and 2-dimensional materials for high-performance photodetection.

关键词： polarization ferroelectric polarization

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Perovskite quantum laser with enhanced population inversion driven by plasmon-induced hot electron transfer under potential shift polarization conditions

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 986-994页

作者： YONG PAN LIJIE WU YUAN ZHANG YIHAO ZHANG JIE XU HAIXIA XIE JIANGUO CAO College of Science Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055China

The hot electron transfer resulting in fluorescence enhancement is significantly meaningful for theory and experiment of the study on photoelectric ***,the laser emission based on direct hot electron transfer is difficult to realize because of the low transfer *** achieve a laser with a new-generation mechanism based on hot electron transfer,the photoelectric co-excitation is proposed for improving the efficiency of hot electron *** lasing behavior at 532 nm is realized with a threshold of 5 kw cm^(-2)and 1μA,which can be considered as the hot electron transfer resulting in population inversion ***,the lasing output power is 0.3 *** hot electrons transfer process was described via the transient absorption spectrum according to the improved ground-state bleaching and excited-state absorption signal in device *** comparison with the optical pump only,the quantum efficiencies of hot electron generation(HEG)and hot electron transfer(HET)were increased~31%and 31%,*** importantly,a triple gain mode coupling device including local surface plasmon,hot electron transfer,and array oscillation was *** modes of population inversion enhancement are *** study can provide theoretical and experimental reference for the research of hot electron lasers and devices.

关键词： polarization pump transfer

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Low-loss and polarization insensitive 32×4 optical switch for ROADM applications

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 875-884页

作者： Xiaotian Zhu Xiang Wang Yanlu Huang Liyan Wu Chunfei Zhao Mingzhu Xiao Luyi Wang Roy Davidson Yanni Ou Brent E.Little Sai T.Chu Department of Physics City University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueHong KongChina. QXP Technologies Inc. NO.15th Shanglinyuan 1st RoadXi’anShaanxi 710119China. State Key Laboratory of Information of Photonics and Optical Communications School of Electronic EngineeringBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Integrated switches play a crucial role in the development of reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers(ROADMs)that have greater flexibility and compactness,ultimately leading to robust single-chip *** decades of research on switches with various structures and platforms,achieving a balance between dense integration,low insertion loss(IL),and polarization-dependent loss(PDL)remains a significant *** this paper,we propose and demonstrate a 32×4 optical switch using high-index doped silica glass(HDSG)for ROADM *** switch is designed to route any of the 32 inputs to the express ports or drop any channels from 32 inputs to the target 4 drop ports or add any of the 4 ports to any of the 32 express *** switch comprises 188 MachZehnder Interferometer(MZI)type switch elements,88 optical vias for the 44 optical bridges,and 618 waveguidewaveguide crossings with three-dimensional(3D)*** 1550 nm,the fiber-to-fiber loss for each express channel is below 2 dB,and across the C and L bands,below 3 *** each input channel to all 4 drop/add channels at 1550 nm,the loss is less than 3.5 dB and less than 5 dB across the C and L *** PDLs for all express and input channels to the 4 drop/add channels are below 0.3 dB over the C band,and the crosstalk is under−50 dB for both the C and L bands.

关键词： polarization ROADM optical

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Broadband intelligent programmable metasurface with polarization-modulated self-adaptive electromagnetic functionality switching

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1395-1409页

作者： XIMING LI RUI XU XIAOFENG SUN YUAN ZHAO ZHAO YANG GUOHONG DU College of Electronic Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China

Programmable metasurfaces have received a great deal of attention due to their ability to dynamically manipulate electromagnetic(EM) waves. Despite the rapid growth, most of the existing metasurfaces require manual control to switch among different functionalities, which poses severe limitations on practical applications. Here, we put forth an intelligent metasurface that has self-adaptive EM functionality switching in broadband without human participation. It is equipped with polarization discrimination antennas(PDAs) and feedback components to automatically adjust functionalities for the different incident polarization information.

关键词： equipped adjust polarization

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Self-aligned dual-beam superresolution laser direct writing with a polarization-engineered depletion beam

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1194-1200页

作者： GUOLIANG CHEN DEWEI MO JIAN CHEN QIWEN ZHAN School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201204China

A fiber-based,self-aligned dual-beam laser direct writing system with a polarization-engineered depletion beam is designed,constructed,and *** system employs a vortex fiber to generate a donut-shaped,cylindrically polarized depletion beam while simultaneously allowing the fundamental mode excitation beam to pass *** results in a co-axially self-aligned dual-beam source,enhancing stability and mitigating assembly *** size of the central dark spot of the focused cylindrical vector depletion beam can be easily adjusted using a simple polarization rotation *** a depletion wavelength of 532 nm and an excitation wavelength of 800 nm,the dual-beam laser direct writing system has demonstrated a single linewidth of 63 nm and a minimum line spacing of 173 *** optimization of this system may pave the way for practical superresolution photolithography that surpasses the diffraction limit.

关键词： polarization beam depletion

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