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CAS FGOALS-f3-L Large-ensemble Simulations for the CMIP6 polar amplification Model Intercomparison Project

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2021年第6期38卷 1028-1049页

作者： Bian HE Xiaoqi ZHANG Anmin DUAN Qing BAO Yimin LIU Wenting HU Jinxiao LI Guoxiong WU State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Large-ensemble simulations of the atmosphere-only time-slice experiments for the polar amplification Model Intercomparison Project(PAMIP)were carried out by the model group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System(FGOALS-f3-L).Eight groups of experiments forced by different combinations of the sea surface temperature(SST)and sea ice concentration(SIC)for pre-industrial,present-day,and future conditions were performed and *** time-lag method was used to generate the 100 ensemble members,with each member integrating from 1 April 2000 to 30 June 2001 and the first two months as the spin-up *** basic model responses of the surface air temperature(SAT)and precipitation were *** results indicate that Arctic amplification is mainly caused by Arctic SIC forcing *** SAT responses to the Arctic SIC decrease alone show an obvious increase over high latitudes,which is similar to the results from the combined forcing of SST and ***,the change in global precipitation is dominated by the changes in the global SST rather than SIC,partly because tropical precipitation is mainly driven by local SST *** uncertainty of the model responses was also investigated through the analysis of the large-ensemble *** relative roles of SST and SIC,together with their combined influence on Arctic amplification,are also *** of these model datasets will contribute to PAMIP multi-model analysis and improve the understanding of polar amplification.

关键词： polar amplification PAMIP large-ensemble simulation sea ice FGOALS-f3-L CMIP6

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