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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2020年第6期30卷 883-888页

作者： Zhonglin Gao Xuesen Chai Enhui Zhou Ying Jia Chenlong Duan Ligang Tang Key Laboratory Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Environment Engineering North China Institute of Science and TechnologySanhe 065201China

Gas-solid fluidized bed separation is a highly efficient and clean technique for coal separation,and can effectively remove ash and sulfur contained gangue minerals from coal.However,the fine coal plugging distributor often leads to uneven fluidization and affects the separation effect.In this paper,different plugging ways were designed to study their effects on the fluidization characteristics and particle mixing.It was found that when the plugging phenomenon occurs,the minimum fluidization velocity of the fluidized bed gradually decreases as the plugging area enlarges.The difference between the top and the bottom of the bed minimum fluidization velocity increases accordingly,and a“stagnation phenomenon”occurs in the bed.The standard deviation of pressure fluctuations at the top of the bed is smaller than that at the bottom of the bed,which is the opposite of normal conditions.As the area of the plugging increases,the dead zone on the side wall of the fluidized bed significantly increases.The size of the dead zone is rapid reducing at the initial stage.It was noticed that the stratification of the low-density products is particularly affected by plugging,whereas the stratification of high-density products is not obviously influenced by certain conditions.

关键词： Dry separation Distributor plugging Particle mixing

Effects of fluid flow rate and viscosity on gravel-pack plugging and the optimization of sand-control wells production

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2019年第6期46卷 1251-1259页

作者： DONG Changyin ZHOU Yugang CHEN Qiang ZHU Chunming LI Yanlong LI Xiaobo LIU Yabin Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266580China Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology Qingdao 266073China Production Optimization-COSL Tianjin 300459China

Series of experiments were performed to simulate the invasion of formation sand into and the plugging process of gravel-pack at different viscosities and flowing rates of fluid.Two types of formation sands with the medium size of 0.10 mm and 0.16 mm and the quartz sand and ceramsite of 0.6-1.2 mm were used in the experiments.A new viscosity-velocity index(the product of fluid viscosity and velocity)was put forward to characterize the influencing mechanism and law of physical property and flow condition of formation fluid on gravel-pack plugging,and a new method to optimize the production rate of wells controlling sand production with gravel-packing was proposed.The results show that the permeability of formation sand invaded zone and final permeability of plugged gravel-pack have negative correlations with viscosity and flow velocity of fluid,the higher the flow velocity and viscosity,the lower the permeability of formation sand invaded zone and final permeability of plugged gravel-pack will be.The flow velocity and viscosity of fluid are key factors affecting plugging degree of the gravel zone.The viscosity-velocity index(v-v index)can reflect the flow characteristics of fluid very well and make it easier to analyze the plugging mechanism of gravel zone.For different combinations of fluid viscosity and flow velocity,if the v-v index is the same or close,their impact on the final gravel permeability would be the same or close.With the increase of the v-v index,the permeability of plugged gravel zone decreases first,then the reduction rate slows down till the permeability stabilizes.By optimizing production and increasing production step by step,the optimal working scheme for sand-control well can reduce the damage to gravel-pack zone permeability caused by sand-carrying fluid effectively,and increase well productivity and extend the sand control life.

关键词： gravel-pack sand retention experiment plugging law viscosity-velocity index working scheme optimization method plugging simulation

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Transmastoid resurfacing versus middle fossa plugging for repair of superior canal dehiscence:Comparison of techniques from a retrospective cohort

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2016年第3期2卷 -页

作者： Brian Rodgers Jim Lin Hinrich Staecker Michigan Ear Institute Farmington Hills MI 48334 USA Department of 0tolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of Kansas School of Medicine KS 66061 USA

Objective: To compare and contrast our experience with middle cranial fossa approach (MFR) and transmastoid approach with capping of the dehiscence (TMR) of superior semicircular canal dehiscence and to determine guidelines to help guide management of these patients. Methods: All patients from 2005 to 2014 with symptomatic superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome with dehiscence demonstrated on CT scan of the temporal bone who underwent surgical repair and had a minimum 3 months of follow up. Surgical repair via the MFR or TMR, preoperative CT temporal bone, preoperative, and postoperative cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) testing and anterior canal video head thrust testing (vHIT). Success of repair was stratified as complete success, moderate success, mild success, or failure based on resolution of all symptoms, the chief complaint, some symptoms, or no improvement, respectively. Results: A total of 29 ears in 27 patients underwent surgical repair of canal dehiscence. Complete or moderate success was seen in 71% of the MFR group compared to 80% of the TMR group. There were zero failures with the MFR group and no major intracranial complications. There were 2 failures out of 15 ears that underwent the TMR. Residual symptoms were most commonly vertigo or disequilibrium in the MFR and aural fullness or autophony in the TMR groups, respectively. MFR hospital stay was approximately 2 days longer. Average cVEMP threshold shifted 18 dB with surgical correction in the MFR group. A 29 dB average shift was seen in the TMR group. The MFR group had a significant reduction in their anterior canal gain compared to the TMR group.

关键词： Superior canal dehiscence plugging Middle fossa Transmastoid Cartilage graft

Experimental investigation of enhancement of carbon dioxide foam stability, pore plugging, and oil recovery in the presence of silica nanoparticles

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Petroleum Science 2019年第2期16卷 344-356页

作者： Abdul Rahim Risal Muhammad A.Manan Nurudeen Yekeen Nur Bashirah Azli Ali Mohamed Samin Xin Kun Tan Department of Petroleum Engineering Faculty of Petroleum and Renewable Energy Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Institute of Hydrocarbon Recovery Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS

The influence of surface-modified silica(SiO_2) nanoparticles on the stability and pore plugging properties of foams in porous media was investigated in this study. The pore plugging ability of foams was estimated from the pressure drop induced during foam propagation in porous media. The results clearly showed that the modified Si02 nanoparticlestabilized foam exhibited high stability, and the differential pressure increased in porous media by as much as three times.The addition of SiO_2 nanoparticles to the foaming dispersions further mitigated the adverse effect of oil toward the foam pore plugging ability. Consequently, the oil recovery increased in the presence of nanoparticles by approximately 15%during the enhanced oil recovery experiment. The study suggested that the addition of surface-modified silica nanoparticles to the surfactant solution could considerably improve the conventional foam stability and pore plugging performance in porous media.

关键词： Foam Pore plugging Surface-modified nanoparticle Enhanced oil recovery

A new method of temporary plugging based on andreasen equation

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Natural Science 2011年第2期3卷 120-123页

作者： Yuxue Sun Yanyu Qin Qiming Li Petroleum Engineering Department Northeast Petroleum University

Based on the fractal nature of pore size in sandstone and grindingbody within a certain range and the Andreasen equation in theory, using the optimization theory of traditional tem- porary plugging agent for reference, we established a new temporary plugging method for reservoir protection. This new method emphasizes on the formulation and optimization of solid filling particles and softening particles. It is good in easy operation and strong applicability. Indoor experiments with the natural core from Hailaer area were conducted using this new method. Compared with traditional methods, the filtration reduced significantly and the permeability recovery was improved greatly, which verified the rationality of this new method.

关键词： Temporary plugging Technology Formation Damage Prevention Andreasen Equation

A novel responsive stabilizing Janus nanosilica as a nanoplugging agent in water-based drilling fluids for exploiting hostile shale environments

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PETROLEUM SCIENCE 2024年第2期21卷 1190-1210页

作者： Tchameni, Alain Pierre Zhuo, Lv-Yan Djouonkep, Lesly Dasilva Wandji Nagre, Robert Dery Chen, Lu-Xin Zhao, Lin Ma, Chao Xie, Bin-Qiang Yangtze Univ Coll Petr Engn Wuhan 430100 Hubei Peoples R China Key Lab Drilling & Prod Engn Oil & Gas Hubei Peoples R China Yangtze Univ Lost Circulat Control Lab Natl Engn Lab Petr Drilling Engn Wuhan 430100 Hubei Peoples R China Shandong Inst Petr & Chem Technol Coll Petr Engn Dongying 257061 Shandong Peoples R China Petr Engineer Res Inst Petrochina Dagang Oilfield Tianjin 300280 Peoples R China Kumasi Tech Univ Dept Chem Engn POB 854 Kumasi Ghana

Thermo -responsive nanocomposites have recently emerged as potential nanoplugging agents for shale stabilization in high -temperature water -based drilling fluids (WBDFs). However, their inhibitory properties have not been very effective in high -temperature drilling operations. Thermo -responsive Janus nanocomposites are expected to strongly interact with clay particles from the inward hemisphere of nanomaterials, which drive the establishment of a tighter hydrophobic membrane over the shale surface at the outward hemisphere under geothermal conditions for shale stabilization. This work combines the synergistic bene fits of thermo-responsive and zwitterionic nanomaterials to synchronously enhance the chemical inhibitions and plugging performances in shale under harsh conditions. A novel thermoresponsive Janus nanosilica (TRJS) exhibiting zwitterionic character was synthesized, characterized, and assessed as shale stabilizer for WBDFs at high temperatures. Compared to pristine nanosilica (SiNP) and symmetrical thermo-responsive nanosilica (TRS), TRJS exhibited anti-polyelectrolyte behaviour, in which electrolyte ions screened the electrostatic attraction between the charged particles, potentially stabilizing nanomaterial in hostile shaly environments (i.e., up to saturated brine or API brine). Macroscopically, TRJS exhibited higher chemical inhibition than SiNP and TRS in brine, prompting a better capability to control pressure penetration. TRJS adsorbed onto the clay surface via chemisorption and hydrogen bonding, and the interactions became substantial in brine, according to the results of electrophoretic mobility, surface wettability, and X-ray diffraction. Thus, contributing to the firm trapping of TRJS into the nanopore structure of the shale, triggering the formation of a tight hydrophobic membrane over the shale surface from the outward hemisphere. The addition of TRJS into WBDF had no deleterious effect on fluid properties after hot -treatment at 190 degrees C, implying that TRJS could find potential use

关键词： Janus nanosilica Thermo -responsive copolymer Anti-polyelectrolyte effect Shale stabilizer Inhibition plugging Drilling fluid RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERIZATION WELLBORE-STABILITY GRAFT-COPOLYMERS plugging AGENT NANOPARTICLES IMBIBITION OIL MONTMORILLONITE ADSORPTION

Failure investigation on high velocity impact deformation of boron carbide(B_(4)C) reinforced fiber metal laminates of titanium/glass fiber reinforced polymer

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第6期18卷 963-975页

作者： S.Suresh Kumar P.A.Shankar K.Lalith Kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of EngineeringKalavakkamChennai603110India

High velocity ballistic impact deformation behaviour of Titanium/GFRP Fiber Metal Laminates(FML)has been explored.Both single and multiple projectiles impact conditions were considered.Ti/GFRP FML targets were fabricated with addition of 5%and 10%weight percentage of boron carbide(B_(4)C)particles.Mechanical properties of Ti/GFRP FML targets were determined as per ASTM standards.High velocity ballistic experiments were conducted using Armour Piercing Projectile(APP)of diameter 7.62 mm and velocity ranging between 350 and 450 m/s.Depth of penetration of the projectile into the target was measured.The deformation behaviour of Ti/GFRP targets with and without the presence of ceramic powder(B_(4)C)was investigated.“Ductile hole growth”failure mode was observed for pure GFRP target when subjected to single projectile impact whereas“plugging”failure mode was noted for Ti/GFRP targets.The presence of B_(4)C(5%by weight)particles has significantly improved the ballistic resistance of the Ti/GFRP FML target by offering frictional resistance to the projectile penetration.Further addition(10%by weight)of B_(4)C has reduced the ballistic performance due to agglomeration.None of the targets showed‘brittle cracking’or‘fragmentation’failures.When compared to the published results of Aluminium(Al 1100/GFRP and Al 6061/GFRP)FMLs,Ti/GFRP FML showed lesser DoP which increases its potential application to aerospace industry.

关键词： Ti/GFRP FML Ballistic impact Armour piercing projectile Boron carbide Depth of penetration plugging

LEAKAGE-plugging WHILE DRILLING AND plugging AGENTS

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Journal of Central South University 1996年第1期8卷 29-32页

作者： Peng Zhenbin Zhang Xuzhi Dai Qianwei(Department of Geology, Central South University ofTechnology, Changsha 410083, China) Department of Geology Central South University of Technology Changsha 410083 China

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关键词： Leakageplugging drilling plugging agents

Research and Advances of Silicate plugging Agent in the Oilfields

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2019年第9期7卷 1-10页

作者： Juan Zhao Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation Beijing China CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd. Beijing China

The paper overviews the research and application of silicate plugging agent, according to the different mechanisms and application forms, the plugging agent is divided into silicate gel, silicate precipitation, silicate/polymer, silicate/surfactant, silicate gel/foam and so on. This paper chiefly introduces the conception, mechanism and development tendency of the different systems mentioned above. The development tendency manifests as fully utilize personal properties and cooperate with other plugging agents or technologies, including the study of reaction mechanism, combination of plugging agent, grasping water flood timing, developing deep profile control and water shutoff technology, combining with other measures (chemicals huff and puff), in order to play the role of such blocking agents, further enhance oil recovery.

关键词： Silicate plugging Agent Silicate Gel Silicate Precipitation Silicate/Polymer Silicate/Surfactant Silicate Gel/Foam Development Tendency

The Research of Polymer Film-Forming plugging Agent for Drilling Fluid

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Open Journal of Yangtze Oil and Gas 2019年第4期4卷 240-247页

作者： Gang Liu Chunzhi Luo Baijing Wang College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Yangtze UniversityJingzhouChina

In order to improve the plugging and anti-collapse performance of water-based drilling fluid,a polymer film-forming plugging agent LWFD is synthesized by emulsion polymerization.The effect of the agent on rheology,API filtration loss,lubricity and film plugging of polymer drilling fluid and cationic drilling fluid is evaluated in laboratory.The experimental results show that the agent has little effect on the rheology and filtration loss of polymer drilling fluid and cationic drilling fluid,and can improve the lubricity of drilling fluid.The synthesized polymer film-forming plugging agent LWFD has good plugging properties for sand discs with different permeabilities,and the agent can effectively improve the film-forming plugging and temperature resistance of drilling fluid when combined with the inorganic nano-plugging agent NMFD.The high performance polymer drilling fluid formed by introducing polymer film-forming plugging agent LWFD and inorganic nano-plugging agent NMFD into polymer drilling fluid has comparable performance as Halliburton’s SHALEDRIL high performance drilling fluid,which can meet the requirements of on-site drilling and has application value.

关键词： Film-Forming plugging Agent Emulsion Polymerization Rheology Lubrication Coefficient Sand Disc Filtration Test