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Effects of Wetland Vegetation on soil Microbial Composition:A Case Study in Tumen River Basin,Northeast China

Chinese Geographical Science 2017年第2期27卷 239-247页

作者： QIN Lei JIANG Ming TIAN Wei ZHANG Jian ZHU Weihong Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China Geography Department of Sciences Yanbian UniversityYanji 133002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of Changbai Mountain&Functional Molecules Yanji 133002China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130117China

Hydrology plays a dominant role in wetland plant distribution and microbial composition, but few studies explicitly attempted to relate the linkage between wetland vegetation and microbial community. The present study consisted of five wetland plant communities along three adjacent flood gradients zones(zone 1 dominated by Carex appendiculat, zone 2 dominated by Eleocharis ovate, and zone 3 dominated by Phragmites australis/Bidens pilosa/Calamagrostis angustifolia, which formed separate, monoculture patches). Gram negative and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA) are more abundant in the site with short flooding period(zone 3) than in the site with long flooding period(zone 1), and they are also different in the P. australis, B. spilosa and C. angustifolia of zone 3. Principle Component Analysis(PCA) showed that the flooding period could explain 92.4% of variance in microbial composition. Redundancy Analysis(RDA) showed that available nitrogen(AN), total nitrogen(TN) and soil organic matter(SOM) could explain the 79.5% of variance in microbial composition among E. ovata, P. australis, B. pilosa and C. angustifolia. Results demonstrated that flooding period was the main factor in driving the microbial composition and plant-derived resources could influence soil microbial composition in the seasonally flooded zones.

关键词： plant soil feedback redundancy analysis phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) soil property flooding period

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