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与海盗谈判期间船舶运营费用的共同海损属性

Sedimentological evidence of the piracy of fossil Zoige Lake by the Yellow River

国际法学 2024年第3期

作者：高俊涛杨悦

近年，海盗行为主要表现为劫持船货和人质，并藉此索要赎金。船东与海盗进行谈判继而支付赎金已成为应对此类情况的普遍做法，这也使与海盗谈判期间的船舶运营费用是否可归属于共同海损成为新的争议点。2017年英国最高法院对Longchamp... 详细信息

近年，海盗行为主要表现为劫持船货和人质，并藉此索要赎金。船东与海盗进行谈判继而支付赎金已成为应对此类情况的普遍做法，这也使与海盗谈判期间的船舶运营费用是否可归属于共同海损成为新的争议点。2017年英国最高法院对Longchamp案的判决将与海盗谈判期间的船舶运营费用定性为代替费用。该判决在实践和理论层面都存在问题，并不真正有利于海盗赎金系列问题的解决。与海盗谈判期间的船舶运营费用应定性为共同海损，这一定性于理论及实践皆可行，能更有效解决海盗赎金引发的系列问题。

关键词：共同海损海盗行为与海盗谈判期间的船舶运营费用 general average piracy vessel operating expenses during negotiations with pirates

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1995年第18期40卷 1539-1544页

作者：王云飞王苏民薛滨吉磊吴敬禄夏威岚潘红玺张平中陈发虎 Lake Sedimentation and Environment Laboratory Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Nanjing 210008. China State Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry. Lanzhou Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000 China Department of Geography Lanzhou Uniwrsity Lanzhou 730000 China

The Yellow River, the birthplace of China’s culture, is well known over the world forits huge sediment yield and unruly temper. The origin of the river was considered bymany foreign and domestic scholars through long-term studies as: the Yellow River turnedgradually to the present features through the way that the river was eroded headwards

关键词： sedimentary record 35-38ka B.P. piracy by the Yellow River fossil Zoige Lake.

Spatial Analysis of Maritime piracy in the Gulf of Guinea

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Journal of Marine Science 2021年第4期3卷 36-45页

作者： Okpuvwie Ejuvweyere Jonathan Department of Geographic Information Science African Regional Institute for Geospatial Information Science and TechnologyIle-IfeOsun StateNigeria

Humans rely on the sea for food and mineral resources;hence it is vital to their economic survival.Nations all throughout the world rely on the water for trade and commerce.This article looks at the present condition of marine security in the Gulf of Guinea.The Gulf of Guinea has a total shoreline of about 5,000 nautical miles and several natural harbours with dangerous weather.It has a significant crude oil reservoir,as well as fish and other natural resources.These traits provide huge prospects for marine trade and transportation,but the Gulf of Guinea is also riddled with maritime crimes of all types,including piracy and smuggling.Maritime piracy has presented a threat to coastal states’stability and economic viability all across the world,not only in Africa.The study examines sea piracy in general,the Geographic Information System,and the impact of maritime piracy on the world socioeconomic development using secondary data.It then goes on to provide a number of recommendations aimed at addressing the problems caused by maritime piracy in the Gulf of Guinea in order to improve maritime security.

关键词： GIS Gulf Navigation piracy Sea

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盗版影响下信息产品免费策略：选择或不选择

The Three Gorges Area and the Linking of the Upper and Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

管理科学 2023年第3期

作者：杨双郭强聂佳佳

本文研究盗版产品影响下，一个垄断的信息产品正版厂商对免费策略的选择问题。依据正版厂商是否选择免费策略，分析消费者购买正版产品，使用免费版本及使用盗版产品的基本效用，分别建立正版厂商不选择免费策略（N模型）和正版厂商选... 详细信息

本文研究盗版产品影响下，一个垄断的信息产品正版厂商对免费策略的选择问题。依据正版厂商是否选择免费策略，分析消费者购买正版产品，使用免费版本及使用盗版产品的基本效用，分别建立正版厂商不选择免费策略（N模型）和正版厂商选择免费策略的模型（Y模型）。通过比较分析发现，较大的网络外部性使正版厂商选择免费策略优于不选择免费策略；较大的盗版产品负效用使正版厂商选择免费策略时正版产品定价低于不选择免费版本时正版产品定价；较小的盗版产品网络外部性折扣系数使得正版厂商在选择免费策略时盗版率低于不选择免费策略时盗版率。

关键词：信息产品盗版免费策略网络外部性　　information product piracy free strategy network externalities

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2018年第3期10卷 301-322页

作者： Jietao Wang N’dji dit Jacques Dembele Wuhan Center of Geological Survey China Geological Survey Wuhan China Université des Sciences Sociales et de Gestion de Bamako (USSGB) Bamako Mali

The history of the Yangtze River is constituted by numerous river piracies that enabled the river to extend its drainage system. Two river captures are well recognized: the piracy of the Jinsha River (Jinshajiang) formerly tributary of the Red River at Shigu in Yunnan Province and the Three Gorges area that linked the upper and the middle Yangtze river reaches in Hubei province. The first one is well documented, while the second, because of difficulties to retrieve datable materials and the complexity of the area geomorphology, is still quite unknown. Numerous conflicting hypotheses have been formulated to explain the pattern of river piracy, no agreement exists on the location of the drainage divide and of the point of capture;chronologies extending from the Eocene to the late Quaternary are given. Geomorphic indices can be used to examine the geomorphological and tectonic processes responsible for the development of the drainage basins. In this paper, we analyzed drainage pattern, basin shape, basin asymmetry, stream junction angle to infer the drainage of the paleorivers that were pirated, and to propose a model of the pattern of river capture based on the importance of structure, tectonic and lithological controls in the area. We showed that the Three Gorges area has been very important to the history of the Yangtze river as the piracy of the upper and middle reaches enabled the river to reach its current extend.

关键词： Yangtze River Three Gorges River piracy DEM

Trojan Terrorism as a Principate of Deception, Or in the Arms of the Terracotta Locust (Ethymological Wing Cases of Virtus): Part 1

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2019年第11期7卷 539-547页

作者： Menshikova Elena Rudolfovna New Institute for Cultural Research MoscowRussia

“Trojan terrorism”leaped to the place and in time as an exhalation of bewilderment at the terrorist attacks in London last year,as a challenge to political manipulation,and jumped as the continuation of the topic of migration(the fundamental problem of modernity),as a creation of an internal conflict that multiplies the external conflict,in the theme of systemic instability―theoretical reasonableness of deception,which destroys the system of contracts as a condition of the world order,leaped as a report at the University of London(Birkbeck)on Feb.9,2018,which the relevance of its problems beat real events in because the state of modern“utopianism”―the state of Utopus(USA),intended from the matrix of the British Empire,its tactics of violence―“occupy”(seizure of the“alien”)―has never changed.As in the case of Marks’s“capital”,the theory first followed,and then the practice of sabotage:a system of terrorist attacks,riots,revolutions,world and civil wars,and“Trojan terrorism”:bold attacks by international terrorists,sweeping away the principles and norms of any social treaty(Rousseau did not even dream of this sadness),the norms of law,ethics and morality,economic agreements(interstate agreements),including military demonstration of force,provocation of military conflicts,pirate antics,demarches of intimidation and blackmail,reviving the myth of the Trojan Horse and giving it the status of an“established order”:The norms that are accepted by the majority as“natural law”,as the natural course of things,contrary to common sense and universal human canons of being,legitimize treachery and deceit as the only one of possible and all probable ways of further development of human society―such are the“difficulties to the stars”:Without star wars,but by“occupy”,which allows us to conclude that“Trojan terrorism”is the sum of technologies aimed at seizure the land(habitable)by fraud,panic,and violence.

关键词： terra terror Trojan terrorism timor piracy technology of lies Myth

Withered Peach Blossoms-A Discussion for the Phenomenon of a Poor Sense of Copyright in Chinese Youth Netizens and the Suggestion Contents

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Journal of Economic Science Research 2019年第4期2卷 10-15页

作者： Qingyang Xu School of Information Management and Statistics WuhanHubei430205China

This proposal expresses a standpoint concerning a discussion for the phenomenon of a poor sense of copyright in Chinese youth netizens and the suggestion.The phenomenon of a poor sense of copyright in Chinese youth netizens has disadvantages.By analyzing it,a clear status of Chinese youth netizens'problems on the poor sense of copyright will be shown.At the same time,when we consider a discussion for the phenomenon of a poor sense of copyright in Chinese youth netizens and the suggestion,we must address several main reasons that contribute to problem.These include cultural tradition restriction,incomprehensive market system,inappropriate price incentive,imperfective legal institutions and indifference education system.It is valuable for the originators feel free to create better works.Meanwhile,those factors are essential for Chinese youth netizens to consider the way to be cultivated the right spending habits.Only by analyzing all these factors together and then using these results to apply to intensity notional cultural competitiveness and form an innovative market.This paper is organized as follows:The first part will outline the poor sense of copyright in Chinese youth netizens'case studies and analyze.The second part is an introduction of the problems of the phenomenon of a poor sense of copyright in Chinese youth netizens.The reasons causing the problems are analyzed in part three.Some proposals to overcome copyright problem will be advocated in last part.This study found that enhancing copyright awareness is a very complex task for Chinese youth netizens.Cultural tradition restriction,incomprehensive market system,inappropriate price incentive,imperfective legal institutions and indifference education system are all factors which bring difficulties to promote copyright awareness in Chinese youth netizens.Combined those factors with four problems of the phenomenon in China,I offer appropriate suggestions to overcome problems and help youth netizens acquire the knowledge of copyright.

关键词： Chinese youth netizens Copyright awareness piracy

Trojan Terrorism as a Principate of Deception, Or in the Arms of the Terracotta Locust (Ethymological Wing Cases of Virtus): Part Ⅱ

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2020年第9期8卷 409-417页

作者： Menshikova Elena Rudolfovna New Institute for Cultural Research MoscowRussia

“Trojan terrorism”leaped to the place and in time as an exhalation of bewilderment at the terrorist attacks in London last year,as a challenge to political manipulation,and jumped as the continuation of the topic of migration(the fundamental problem of modernity),as a creation of an internal conflict that multiplies the external conflict,in the theme of systemic instability-theoretical reasonableness of Deception,which destroys the system of contracts as a condition of the world order.My report at the University of London(Birkbeck)on Feb.9,2018,which was read in English,still not the latest direct evidence of the use of this scandalous method of“Trojan terrorism”—the defamation of the whole country(Russia),plus violation of territorial integrity,including and military attack,another country that lies on the other side of the ocean(Syria),and which is accused of not living by the rules(the“Absolute”method by Caesar),the relevance of its problems beat real events in because the state of modern“utopianism”-the state of Utopus(USA),intended from the matrix of the British Empire,its tactics of violence-“occupy”(seizure of the“alien”)-has never changed,and the March-April events in international politics are just another notch on this dead python,which is called“democratic values”.As in the case of Marks’s“Capital”,the theory first followed,and then the practice of sabotage:a system of terrorist attacks,riots,revolutions,world and civil wars,and“Trojan terrorism”:bold attacks by international terrorists,sweeping away the principles and norms of any social treaty(Rousseau did not even dream of this sadness),the norms of law,ethics and morality,economic agreements(interstate agreements),including military demonstration of force,provocation of military conflicts,pirate antics,demarches of intimidation and blackmail,reviving the myth of the Trojan Horse and giving it the status of an“established order”:the norms that are accepted by the majority as“natural law”,as the natural course of things,contrary to common sense and u

关键词： terra terror “Trojan terrorism” piracy technology of lies Myth