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Seasonal Changes in Mayfly Communities and Abundance in Relation to Water physicochemistry in Two Rivers at Different Elevations in Northern Peninsular Malaysia

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湿地科学 2011年第3期9卷 240-250页

作者： Suhaila Abdul Hamid Mohd Ravi Che Salmah Hamady Dieng Abu Hassan Ahmad Tomomitsu Satho Fumio Miake School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Fukuoka University

A field study was performed at rivers in Gunung Jerai forest reserve(Kedah,Malaysia) to assess seasonal changes in mayfly community structure and abundance in relation to altitude and water *** at lower(Batu Hampar River) and higher(Teroi River) elevations were visited through dry and wet seasons in September 2007 to August *** visits were made to 20 sites on each river,and water and aquatic insects were sampled using D-pond aquatic *** was warmer,more acid,and more turbid in Teroi River during wet *** was the only nutrient exhibiting significant seasonal variations(greater during wet season).Chemical oxygen demand content was higher in Teroi River where biochemical oxygen demand content was low during wet *** richness was higher in Batu Hampar River,but displayed seasonal variations only in Teroi *** the eight families encountered,Baetidae was the *** abundance was usually high during wet season,and those belonging to the dominant genus(Baetis) were more abundant in Teroi *** was the second commonest family;its predominant genus,Thalerospyrus was more abundant in Teroi River during dry ***,Leptophlebiidae and Oligoneuriidae were only found in Batu Hampar River where their abundances peaked during dry season,i.e.,Habrophlebiodes *** Isonychia *** and Teloganodidae occurred only in Teroi River,with the first found only during dry *** were recorded under very distinct physicochemical conditions,illustrating their potential usefulness for assessing water ***,leptophlebids,oligoneurids ephemerellids and teloganodids seem to be particularly sensitive to temperature,acidity,turbidity,chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand,parameters that varied with river altitude.

关键词： river ephemeroptera abundance altitude season physicochemistry

Influence of Some Physicochemical Exposure Factors on the Metronidazole Content of a Pharmaceutical Product: Flagyl®250 mg Tablet

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Open Journal of Physical Chemistry 2022年第3期12卷 31-45页

作者： Mariette Desiree Yehe Frédérique Yah Marie-Pierre Nikiema Linda Hé Vincent De Paul Ovi Jean-Kisito Kouame Patrick Grah Atheba Gildas Komenan Gbassi Department of Analytical Sciences and Public Health UFR of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences (UFR SPB) Félix Houphou&#235 t Boigny University Abidjan Ivory Coast National Public Health Laboratory Food Control Service Abidjan Ivory Coast Félix Houphouë t Boigny University Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry Bromatology General Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry Abidjan Ivory Coast

The present work aims to study the influence of some physicochemical parameters (light, temperature, ethanol, bile salts, potassium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide) on the content of Metronidazole (MTZ) contained in the reference substance (SR) and in a pharmaceutical specialty Flagyl® 250 mg tablet (FLG). The method developed was linear and accurate in accordance with USP 38 and the MTZ contents were obtained by UV-visible spectrophotometry at 278 nm. These contents ranged from 225 mg to 275 mg and were thus consistent with the concentration present in the proprietary medicines (250 mg). The study of the influence of physicochemical parameters on the MTZ content in SR and FLG showed that MTZ contents are unstable in the presence of Ethanol at 96˚, KOH at 0.1N and bile salts but also when the temperature is higher than 25˚C. However, they remain stable in the presence of light and H2O2 and undergo degradation in an acidic environment.

关键词： Metronidazole Influence physicochemistry Content Stability

Physicochemical and Bacteriological Quality of Ground Water in the Basin of Gounti Yena Valley in Niamey City (Niger Republic)

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2022年第2期14卷 186-220页

作者： Halidou Alassane Hado Mahaman Moustapha Adamou Guillaume Favreau Karmadine Hima Ibrahim Dan Dano Abdourahmane Toure Amadou Nafissa Saidou Faculty of Agronomy Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey Niamey Niger IGE Grenoble INP CNRS IRD Grenoble Alpes University Grenoble France Faculty of Science and Technology Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey Niamey Niger Medical and Health Research Center Niamey Niger Quali Control Lab Niamey Niger

The Gounti Yéna valley, the subject of this study, is a tributary of the Niger River, it is the main watercourse that divides the left bank of the city of Niamey into two unequal parts. The surface area of its watershed is estimated at about 62 Km2. The objective of the present study is on the one hand to evaluate the current state of the physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of the water of Gounti Yéna basin, and on the other hand to define the risks of water pollution and its origin in the face of the phenomenon of rising water table of this basin. In order to carry out this work, we proceeded to a study of the evolution of the physicochemical and bacteriological parameters of the water of the basin of Gounti Yéna during the period going from November 2020 to October 2021, at the level of four points of sampling chosen from the upstream to the downstream of the basin. The results obtained showed that the physico-chemical quality of the water in Gounti Yéna basin is influenced by the lithology of the watershed, climatic factors (rainfall and temperature) and anthropic actions. This study also highlighted the presence of fecal contamination in the water of the Gounti Yéna basin, with a greater degree of emphasis during the rainy season. This contamination remains a concern and may constitute a health risk.

关键词： Pollution physicochemistry Bacteriology Water Table Flooding Niamey

Physicochemical Properties and Microbiological Quality of <i>ititu</i>(Traditionally Fermented Cow Milk) in Selected District of Borena Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2021年第2期11卷 125-138页

作者： Beshir Hussien Yonas Hailu Mitiku Eshetu Oromia Agricultural Research Institute Yabello Pastoral and Dryland Agriculture Research Center Yabello Ethiopia School of Animal and Range Sciences Haramaya University Dire Dawa Ethiopia

The study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical properties and microbial quality of ititu produced in the Borana zone. A total number of 35 ititu samples, 30 traditionally made plus 5 laboratories made ititu, were analyzed for their physicochemical properties and microbiological quality. The overall average (±SD) values for pH, titratable acidity, total protein, fat, total solids, and ash were 3.59% ± 0.04%, 2.86% ± 0.18%, 7.26% ± 0.41%, 9.85%

关键词： ititu Cow Fermented Milk Microbiology physicochemistry

Genotoxicity Assessment of Contaminated Drinking Water Sources in a Rural Community in Edo State of Nigeria

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2014年第2期2卷 52-59页

作者： D. I. Olorunfemi O. P. Olorunfemi I. E. Agbozu 1Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology University of Benin Benin City Nigeria 2Department of Animal and Environmental Sciences University of Benin Benin City Nigeria 3Department of Environmental Sciences Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun Nigeria

In most rural settlements in Nigeria, provision of potable water for drinking and domestic purposes is a big challenge;therefore analysis of drinking water is of great importance as contaminated water jeopardizes both the physical and social health of all people. Water samples were obtained during the dry and wet seasons from a borehole and a man-made lake constructed through self-help effort in Obazuwa community in Ovia North East Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. They were analyzed for physicochemical parameters and subjected to cyto-genotoxic evaluation using the Allium cepa assay. Results of the physicochemical analysis showed that most of the parameters (pH, chromium, copper, chlorides, nickel, iron, zinc, cadmium, lead and manganese) of the lake water in both seasons exceeded World Health Organisation (WHO) permissible limits. Total heterotrophic bacteria and E. coli were present with dry season water samples having higher amounts. Compared to the control, the mitotic index decreased significantly (p < 0.05) in the water samples and were characterized by a number of chromosomal aberrations notably bridges, fragments, sticky chromosomes, disoriented chromosomes, and micronuclei in significant amounts and these were more pronounced in water samples obtained during the dry season. The findings in this study are of public health relevance as access to safe water is a fundamental human need and therefore, a basic human right.

关键词： Man-Made Lake Obazuwa Community physicochemistry Microbial Load Genotoxicity

Physico-Chemical and Isotopic (¹⁸O, ²H and ³H) Characterization of the Upper Dallol Maouri Watershed (Niger)

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Open Journal of Geology 2022年第8期12卷 613-639页

作者： Abdoul Hayou Habi Hamani Mahaman Moustapha Adamou Issoufou Sandao Halidou Alassane Hado Faculty of Agronomy Abdou Moumouny University Niamey Niger Faculty of Science and Technics Abdou Moumouny University Niamey Niger

Dallol Maouri is one of the fossil valleys on the left bank of the Niger River. Its watershed drains water from valleys in the Tahoua and Dosso regions of Niger. The watercourse is not continuous and has areas of surface water accumulation (ponds) and areas of spreading and infiltration. The surface water potential in this area is limited, with most of the ponds having a temporary to the semi-permanent regime. Groundwater resources are, therefore, the main sources of withdrawal for human food, agriculture, and livestock. Climate change through the variation in rainfall, the often-anarchic multiplication of catchment works (wells and boreholes) and agricultural activities can have impacts on the qualitative and quantitative evolution of surface and groundwater. The objective of this study is to characterize the surface and underground water of the upper dallol Maouri through the physicochemical parameters of the water and the use of the isotopes of the water molecule (18O, 2H and 3H). A total of 53 water samples were analyzed at the laboratory of the Regional Directorate of Hydraulics and Sanitation of Tillabéri (Niger) for chemical parameters and 73 samples were analyzed at the Radio Analysis and Environment Laboratory (LRAE) of the National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS) of Tunis for isotopy. The water of the ponds is characterized by three types of facies: calcium bicarbonate, calcium and magnesium bicarbonate, and calcium nitrate chloride. The groundwater is 75% of the chloride-nitrate-calcium facies and the CT3/CT2 groundwater is calcium and magnesium bicarbonate. The results of the stable isotopes made it possible to highlight the presence of four distinct water groups: ponds characterized by highly evaporated water, the sheets of Continental Terminal 1 and 2 (CT1 and CT2) with an isotopic cachet of old water, the water table consisting of a two-layer system in the southwestern part of the area. The water is not very mineral

关键词： Dallol Maouri physicochemistry Isotopy Ponds Groundwater Continental Terminal