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The Importance of physical environment for Guest at Restaurants in Bali

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Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management 2018年第3期6卷 130-141页

作者： I Gusti Ayu Dewi Hendriyani Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Nusa Dua Bali Indonesia

The physical environment of a restaurant today is prioritized as one of the attractions of a restaurant for its customers. Customer satisfaction is the goal of all businesses including restaurants. Customer satisfaction is a dynamic condition associated with fulfilling customer expectations of the service experience that has been provided. In the field of tourism especially providers of products and services such as restaurants, satisfied customers can cause customers to come back to the restaurant. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors and variables that can satisfy customers at restaurants in Bali. The study sites are located on 10 locations at 22 new restaurants in Bali. The method of this research is quantitative method with confirmatory factor analysis with 105 respondents. The observed factors consist of six factors that are：（1） facility aesthetics factor; （2） ambience factor; （3） lighting factor; （4） layout factor; （5） table setting factors; and （6） service staff factor. The results of this research show that the role of the physical environment in customer satisfaction at restaurants in Bali as a whole is in good condition. The most determining factor of customer satisfaction is the atmosphere factor followed by the facility aesthetics factor. The variable that most determines customer satisfaction is comfortable room temperature followed by clean furniture. Strategic implementation for the restaurant based on the results of this study is that the manager can improve factors and variables that have been good and improve factors and variables that have not been good.

关键词： physical environment guest satisfaction restaurant

Cultural Value and physical environment in Multicultural Team

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Cultural Value and Physical Environment in Multicultural Tea...

Archaeological sites distribution and its physical environmental settings between ca 260-2.2 ka BP in Guizhou, Southwest China

第十届全国心理学学术大会

作者： Hora Widjaja Tjitra Jeremiah Lee Department of Psychology and Behavioural Sciences of Zhejiang University Ideation Asian Pacific of Haworth Shanghai

With the development of global economics, culture is an increasing important element of the interactions of individuals in a globalizing world. The physical environment influences people and their cultures and, in turn, is influenced by them. The goal of this research is to examine how to integrate cultural differences on the expectation of physical environment for a Multicultural Team. Depth interview was conducted to get the interviewees’ expectation on the characteristics of the physical environment and strategies to integrate characteristics of physical environment for the individual and multicultural team. More than 30

关键词： Cultural Values physical environment Multicultural Team

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2014年第3期24卷 526-538页

作者： LI Kaifeng ZHU Cheng JIANG Fengqing LI Bing WANG Xinhao CAO BO ZHAO Xiaofan School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography CAS Urumqi 830011 China College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China Guizhou Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Guiyang 550004 China

This study presents an analysis of the spatial-temporal distribution of 230 ar- chaeological sites in Guizhou Province, Southwest China for three selected time periods from the Paleolithic Age to the Shang-Zhou Dynasties. The relationship between archaeological sites distribution and environmental changes is also discussed based on paleo-environmental proxies of 6480 and δ3C recorded in stalagmites from Southwest China. The results show that： in the Paleolithic Age （260-10 ka BP）, archaeological sites were concentrated in the central, northwestern and southwestern parts of Guizhou, where the high-altitudinal karst landforms with many natural caves suitable for human habitation are developed. In the Neo- lithic Age （10-3.6 ka BP）, most of human settlements were concentrated in the central, northwestern and southwestern parts, while, a fewer sites were found on river terraces in the southern and eastern parts, and the intermontane basins in the central and western Guizhou. During the Shang-Zhou Dynasties （3.6-2.2 ka BP）, the sites were mainly distributed in the intermontane basins and on river terraces, which were suitable for primitive aerial farming. The analysis of paleo-environmental proxies of 6180 and δ3C since 260 ka BP suggested that climate fluctuations had little imPact on human settlements in this study area. The distinct physical environment, especially the spatial patterns of karst landforms and arable land played an important role in the archaeological sites distribution of Guizhou.

关键词： Guizhou Province archaeological sites temporal-spatial distribution the Paleolithic Age to theShang-Zhon Dynasties physical environment

Evaluation of social network conservation in historical areas of mountainous towns in Chongqing, China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第7期17卷 1763-1775页

作者： SHI Ya-ling HUANG Yong HU Dong-yang WAN Dan Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management University College London1-19 Torrington PlaceLondonWC1E 7HBUK Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China Chongqing University Planning&Design Institute Co. LtdChongqing400044China

Over recent decades,historical areas conservation has become an important strategy to improve urban competitiveness in the global *** shown in existing studies that the conservation of historical areas mainly focused on the physical environment,there is still room for the non-physical study,and researches on the social network conservation in mountainous historical areas are particularly ***,this paper aims to establish an evaluation system which is helpful for the social network conservation of historical *** evaluation system is based on social network analysis and the information of social relationships gathered in field surveys using a specifically designed questionnaire method in four mountainous towns in Chongqing,*** it was analyzed from three perspectives,i.e.,by the basic statistical properties,condensate subgroup,and *** five analysis indicators were conceived,including density,lambda set,k-core,degree centrality,and betweenness *** analysis results demonstrate that the social networks of the four towns show different indicators,which are respectively relevant to completeness degree,edgerelatedness level,local stability,structural balance,and concentrated trend of social *** from SNA modeling indicate that neighborhood residents of historical areas who have more stable and healthier social relationships are relatively not easily be *** results also illustrate that the social networks structure is influenced by the terrain,form,and function of historical areas,and the change of historical areas is caused by"individual-family-society".Finally,the strategies guiding the social network conservation are put forward from two *** findings suggest that the conservation and management of social network and aborigines in historical areas should be emphasized to increase the collective benefits and vitality.

关键词： Historical areas Social network analysis physical environment Evaluation Conservation Mountainous towns

Geospatial Analysis of Flood Vulnerability Levels Based on physical Characteristics and Resilience Capacity of Peri-Urban Settlements in Nigeria

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Journal of Geoscience and environment Protection 2022年第8期10卷 267-288页

作者： Omobolaji Oluwamuyiwa Afolabi Victoria Ojone Emelu Elekwachi Wali Maureen Chidinma Orji Lilian Chidinma Bosco-Abiahu Olushola Idowu Tonye Yemi-Jonathan Odinaka Amadi Wali Sunny Oghenefegor Asomaku Institute of Natural Resources Environment and Sustainable Development University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Centre for Disaster Risk Management and Development Studies University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Geography University of Nigeria Nsukka Nigeria Development Studies University of Passau Passau Germany Department of environmental Management Federal University of Technology Owerri Owerri Nigeria Department of Geography and environmental Management Ignatius Ajuru University of Education Port Harcourt Nigeria

Flooding is becoming a yearly reoccurring event in many communities and cities in Nigeria, leading to the destruction of properties and deaths;hence, we must take measures to either prepare for the impact or curb the occurrence. The study identified flood vulnerability levels of communities in Isoko North LGA based on physical environmental domains such as land use, elevation, and proximity to river channel (drainage) using geospatial techniques. Also, attributes that could contribute to the resilience capacity building of the communities were assessed. From the study, 73.93% of the entire area is moderately and highly vulnerable to flood, while among the communities, seventeen (17) are categorized as moderately vulnerable, and four (4) are lowly vulnerable. The overall resilience capacity of the communities indicated can build a substantial capacity towards community resilience (3.02, 0.06). However, there is a need to encourage collaboration with stakeholders to improve mitigation action and enhance various shortcomings toward resilience capacity building.

关键词： Community Resilience Flood Vulnerability Geospatial Analysis physical environment Resilience Capacity

Influence of built environment and user experience on the waterfront vitality of historical urban areas: A case study of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, China

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2023年第5期12卷 820-836页

作者： Jie Ding Lianjie Luo Xin Shen Yujie Xu School of Art&Design Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Art Anhui University of Finance&EconomicsBengbu233030China

Urban waterfronts are important gateways that reflect a city’s image and *** waterfront vitality and its influencing factors is critical for guiding urban waterfront planning and *** human movement data,provided by the Baidu Heatmap,were used to explore the weekday and weekend urban vitality spatial distribution characteristics of the waterfronts of the Qinhuai River in ***(ordinary least squares)and local(multiscale geographically weighted regression)models revealed the influence of physicaleenvironmental characteristics(objective)and spatial experience evaluation factors(subjective)on urban vitality.(1)The Qinhuai River waterfront urban vitality agglomeration characteristics were similar between weekdays and weekends,and the core vitality areas were distributed in the dense tourism,commercial,and residential areas along the river.(2)The evaluation of catering experience had the strongest positive correlation with vitality,whereas the waterfront distance had the strongest negative correlation.(3)The influence of each factor on waterfront vitality in the study area exhibited considerable spatial differences,with attenuation trends observed from the east-to-west river *** study shows the urban vitality distribution characteristics of the Qinhuai River waterfront *** the influence of physicaleenvironmental and spatial evaluation factors on the vitality distribution can provide a scientific basis and reference for urban waterfront planning and redevelopment focusing on cultivating vitality.

关键词： Waterfront space Urban vitality physical environment Emotional experience Big data

A Comparison of Relative Humidity between Two Swedish Buildings with Different Ventilation Solutions

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Journal of environmental Protection 2016年第6期7卷 855-873页

作者： Thomas Alsmo Catharina Alsmo Library Research Olten Switzerland

This project is based on measurements of the parameter relative humidity, RH (%), in two buildings: one with natural ventilation and one with mechanical ventilation. Both buildings are located in central Sweden, which constitutes a representative climate zone with respect to Swedish conditions. An important factor for the indoor environment, which affects human health and well-being, is the level of the relative humidity, RH (%). Research studies show that the healthiest level should be in the range of 40% - 60%. Surveys have revealed that about 70% of the employees at Swedish offices, schools and kindergartens experience that the air is too dry during the winter season. Previous studies show that the level of relative humidity in the indoor environment influences the prevalence of respiratory infections and allergies. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the relative humidity differ between the two buildings, and if this may be a cause of the health problems that users are affected by. During many years, users have complained about the environment in the building with mechanical ventilation and that they suffer from health problems. The method used in the study is air measurements of the two parameters, relative humidity and air temperature in the two buildings using data loggers. The indoor environment is affected by the outdoor climate and therefore instruments are placed outdoors to record seasonal variations. The measurements were carried out during the period October 2014 to September 2015 to include all of Sweden’s four seasons with completely different climatic conditions. The results of this study show that the relative humidity in the mechanically ventilated building is consistently significantly lower than in the building with natural ventilation whatever the time of year and temperature indoors. This study shows that mechanical ventilation in buildings affects the indoor environment negatively with respect to human health during most time of t

关键词： Hygiene Hygiene and Health Air Quality Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Particle Implication Particle Measurements Indoor environment Indoor Humidity Indoor Temperature Particle Size Particle Amount physical environment

Risk factors associated with mortality of COVID-19 in 3125 counties of the United States

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第1期10卷 98-98页

作者： Ting Tian Jingwen Zhang Liyuan Hu Yukang Jiang Congyuan Duan Zhongfei Li Xueqin Wang Heping Zhang 不详 School of Statistics Capital University of Economics and Business121 ZhangjialukouHuaxiang Fengtai DistrictBeijing 100070China School of Public Health Yale University60 College StreetNew HavenCT 06520-8034USA

Background:The number of cumulative confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States has risen sharply since March 2020.A county health ranking and roadmaps program has been established to identify factors associated with disparity in mobility and mortality of COVID-19 in all counties in the United *** risk factors associated with county-level mortality of COVID-19 with various levels of prevaIence are not well ***:Using the data obtained from the County Health Rankings and Roadmaps program,this study applied a negative binomial design to the courtty-level mortality counts of COVID-19 as of August 27,2020 in the United *** this design,the infected counties were categorized into three levels of infections using clustering analysis based on time-var ying cumulative con firmed cases from March 1 to August 27,***-19 patients were not analyzed in dividually but were aggregated at the county-level,where the coun ty-level deaths of COVID-19 con firmed by the local health *** analysis and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used in our statistical analysis.

关键词： Adverse health factors County-level confirmed and deaths Race/ethnicity Segregation index physical environment