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Excitation energy distribution between two photosystems in Porphyra yezoensis and its significance in photosynthesis evolution

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第1期46卷 49-52页

作者： PAN Jie SHI Dingji CHEN Jianxin PENG Guohong ZENG Chengkui ZHANG Qiyuan State Key Laboratory for the Structure of Unstable and Stable Species Center for Molecular ScienceInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China Photosynthesis Research Center Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

Comparative investigation on energy distribution between two photosystems were carried out in the sporo-phytes and gametophytes of Porphyra yezoensis. By performing 77 K fluorescence spectra, we suggested that there probably existed a pathway for energy transfer from PS II to PS I to redistribute the absorbed energy in gametophytes, while no such a way or at minor level in sporophytes. Electron transfer inhibitor DCMU blocked the energy transfer from PS II to PS I in gametophytes, but no obvious effects on sporophytes. These indicated that excitation energy distribution between two photosystems in gametophytes was more cooperative than that in sporophytes. These data in ontogenesis reflected the evolution process of photosynthetic organisms and supported the hypothesis of independent evolution of each photosystem.

关键词： evolution of photosystems excitation energy distribution Porphyra yezoensis sporophyte and gametophyte.

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Spectro-Microscopy of Living Plant Cells

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Molecular Plant 2012年第1期5卷 14-26页

作者： Klaus Hatter Alfred J. Meixner Frank Schleifenbaum Center for Plant Molecular Biology （ZMBP） Plant Physiology and Biophysical Chemistry University of Tubingen Auf der Morgenstelle 1 72076 Tuebingen Germany Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry （IPTC） Nano-Optics University of Tubingen Auf der Morgenstelle 8 72076 Tubingen Germany

Spectro-microscopy, a combination of fluorescence microscopy with spatially resolved spectroscopic techni- ques, provides new and exciting tools for functional cell biology in living organisms. This review focuses on recent devel- opments in spectro-microscopic applications for the investigation of living plant cells in their native tissue context. The application of spectro-microscopic methods led to the recent discovery of a fast signal response pathway for the brassi- nosteroide receptor BRI1 in the plasma membrane of living plant cells. Moreover, the competence of different plant cell types to respond to environmental or endogenous stimuli was determined in vivo by correlation analysis of different optical and spectroscopic readouts such as fluorescence lifetime （FLT）. Furthermore, a new spectro-microscopic technique, fluorescence intensity decay shape analysis microscopy （FIDSAM）, has been developed. FIDSAM is capable of imaging low- expressed fluorophore-tagged proteins at high spatial resolution and precludes the misinterpretation of autofluorescence artifacts. In addition, FIDSAM provides a very effective and sensitive tool on the basis of F6rster resonance energy transfer （FRET） for the qualitative and quantitative determination of protein-protein interaction. Finally, we report on the quan- titative analysis of the photosystem I and II （PSI/PSII） ratio in the chloroplasts of living Arabidopsis plants at room tem- perature, using high-resolution, spatially resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. With this technique, it was not only possible to measure PSI/PSII ratios, but also to demonstrate the differential competence of wild-type and carbohydrate-deficient plants to adapt the PSI/PSII ratio to different light conditions. In summary, the information content of standard microscopic images is extended by several dimensions by the use of spectro-microscopic approaches. Therefore, novel cell physiolog- ical and molecular topics can be addressed and valuable insigh

关键词： Fluorescence microscopy FLIM FRET photosystems protein-protein interaction FIDSAM.

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Regulation of Reversible Dissociation of LHCII from PSII by Phosphorylation in Plants

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第2期5卷 241-249页

作者： Zhenhai Cui Yanpeng Wang Ao Zhang Lijun Zhang Liaoning Province Research Center of Plant Genetic Engineering Technology Shenyang China Liaoning Province Research Center of Plant Genetic Engineering Technology Shenyang China Biologi-cal Science and Technology College Shenyang Agri-cultural University Shenyang China

LHCII is a crucial light-harvesting pigment/protein complex in photosystem II (PSII) supercomplex. It also participates in the light energy redistribution between photosystems and in the photoprotection via its reversible dissociation with PSII and PSI (photosystem I). This reversible detachment of LHCII is regulated by phosphorylation of its own and PSII core protein. Under low light conditions, LHCII is phosphorylated and dissociated with PSII core protein complex and combined with PSI, which balances the excitation energy between PSII and PSI;Under high light environment, the phosphorylation of PSII core proteins makes LHCII detach from PSII. The dissociated LHCII presents in a free state, which involves in the thermal dissipation of excess excitation energy. During photodamage, dual phosphorylations of both PSII core proteins and LHCII complexes occur. The phosphorylation of D1 is conductive to the disintegration of photodamaged PSII and the cycle of repair. In this circumstance, the phosphorylation of LHCII is induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and then the phosphorylated LHCII migrates to PSI, into the repair cycle of damaged PSII. The ferredoxin (Fdr) and thioredoxin (Tdr) system may play a possible central role in the phosphorylation regulation on LHCII dissociation.

关键词： Light-Harvesting Complex II (LHCII) Phosphorylation photosystems Photoinhibition Ferredoxin and Thioredoxin System

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