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Visual efficiency among teenaged athletes and non-athletes

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第9期10卷 1460-1464页

作者： Rokiah Omar Yau Meng Kuan Nurul Atikah Zuhairi Faudziah Abd Manan Victor Feizal Knight Optometry&Vision Science Program School of HealthcareSciencesFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul AzizKuala Lurnpur 50300Malaysia Department of Optometry&Vision Science Kulliyyah of Allied Health SciencesInternational Islamic University MalaysiaBandar Indera MahkotaKuantan 25200PahangMalaysia Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health National Defence University of MalaysiaSungai Besi CampKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia

AIM：To compare visual efficiency,specifically accommodation,vergence,and oculomotor functions among athletes and ***：A cross-sectional study on sports vision screening was used to evaluate the visual skills of 214elementary students（107 athletes,107 non-athletes）,aged between 13 and *** visual screening assessed visual parameters such as ocular motor alignment,accommodation,and vergence ***：Mean visual parameters were compared between age-group matched athletes（mean age14.82±0.98y）and non-athletes（mean age 15.00±1.04y）.The refractive errors of all participants were corrected to maximal attainable best corrected visual acuity of log *** function assessment evaluated amplitude of accommodation and accommodation *** functions measured the near point of convergence,vergence facility,and distance fusional vergence at break and recovery *** motor alignment was not statistically significant between both *** had a statistically significant amplitude of accommodation for both the right eye（t=2.30,P=0.02）and the left eye（t=1.99,P=0.05）.Conversely,non-athletes had better accommodation facility（t=-2.54,P=0.01）and nearpoint of convergence（t=4.39,P〈0.001）when compared to *** facility was found to be better among athletes（t=2.47,P=0.01）.Nevertheless,non-athletes were significantly better for both distance negative and positive fusional ***：Although the findings are still inconclusive as to whether athletes had superior visual skills as compared to non-athletes,it remains important to identify and elucidate the key visual skills needed by athletes in order for them to achieve higher performance in their sports.

关键词： accommodation phoria vergence athletes non-athletes sports

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