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Oral health status in Sichuan Province: findings from the oral health survey of Sichuan, 2015–2016

International Journal of Oral Science 2017年第1期9卷 10-15页

作者： Wei Yin Ying-Ming Yang Hong Chen Xue Li Zhuo Wang Li Cheng Qiu-Dan Yin Hong-Zhi Fang Wei Fei Fang-Lin Mi Min-Hai Nie Tao Hu Xue-Dong Zhou State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesDepartment of Preventive DentistryWest China Hospital of StomatologySichtJan UniversityChengduChina Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention ChengduChina The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu ChengduChina Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital ChengduChina Department of Stomatolosy North Sichuan Medical CollegeFirst Affiliated HospitalNanchongChina Department of Stomatology Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouChina and State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatolosySichuan UniversityChengduChina

To investigate oral health status in the residents of Sichuan Province, southwest China, a cross-sectional study was performed using the latest Oral Health Survey Basic Methods recommended by the World Health Organization. A multistage stratified random cluster-sampling method was used to enroll participants from the following three groups： children aged 3-5 years, adolescents aged 12 years, and people aged 65-74 years. In these three groups, the mean numbers of teeth that were affected by caries were 3.28, 0.86 and 5.13, respectively, resulting in a prevalence of 63.47%, 37.20% and 83.20%, respectively. Relative to the high rate of decayed teeth, the prevalence of fillings was very low in all age groups （0.97%, 7.24% and 5.43%, respectively）, In the 12-year-old adolescent group, only 3.61% had good pit and fissure sealing. In addition, the rate of dental fluorosis was 24.80%, and the Community Fluorosis Index value was 0.39. In the elder group, the community periodontal index was 2.92. The prevalence in the elderly of having lost at least one tooth was 75.54%. Additionally, 4.44% of these participants were edentulous. The incidence of dental prosthesis was 51.75%, the proportion with a removable partial denture, a fixed denture, full dentures, dental implants and an informal fixed bridge was 21.59%, 11.45%, 4.64%, 0 and 16.67%, respectively. In this study, 8.2% of the elderly participants were affected by different types of oral mucosal lesions. Among such lesions, recurrent aphthous ulcers were most prevalent （2.69%） and oral lichen planuses were second （1.6%）. The conclusion presented in this survey is that oral diseases, especially dental caries and periodontal disease, are frequent and common in Sichuan province, China. Moreover, the treatment rate is very low, and primary prevention and treatment options are therefore urgently needed in this population.

关键词： cross-sectional study dental caries oral health status periodontal condition Sichuan Province of China

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