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Design and performance of an air inflatable suit in enhancing personal thermal management

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第9期66卷 2637-2650页

作者： HE JiaZhen LU YeHu SU WenZhen WANG FangMing SONG WenFang WANG LaiLi WANG Min College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021China Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology Ministry of EducationDonghua UniversityShanghai 200051China Nantong Textile and Silk Industrial Technology Research Institute Nantong 226300China Suzhou Xingfengqiang Textile Technology Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215227China Garment Digital Engineering Center School of Art and DesignGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510000China School of Fashion Design&Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Maintaining human thermal comfort in cold indoor environments is crucial but usually involves excessive energy consumption and massive greenhouse gas emissions. Thermoregulating the human body by using advanced clothing is emerging as a promising solution to effectively and energy-efficiently achieve personal thermal management. An air inflatable suit(AirST)using a series of air chambers as the thermal insert was developed for the purpose of adjusting clothing thermal insulation and hence improving personal thermal comfort. The thermal insulation regulating performance of AirST was investigated through thermal manikin tests and wear trials. Compared with the AirST without air inflation, AirST after inflation with air had a desired effect, which could not only increase local clothing thermal insulation by a range from 4.5% to 24.8% but also alleviate cold strain and provide significantly higher local skin temperatures, mean skin temperature and mean body temperature. After inflation, AirST successfully improved the whole-, upper-and lower-body thermal sensations in a cool environment. The acceptable heating setpoint temperature by the air conditioner could be decreased while using AirST with inflation, which saved approximately 30% of building energy consumption. As the AirST without air inflation can also be worn as regular windproof clothing, this versatility saved approximately 12 kg CO_(2)e emissions in the production process.

关键词： air inflatable suit thermal comfort thermal insulation thermal management energy saving perceptual response

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