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Research and Modeling on the Characteristic Changes of EMI Filter passive components under the Influence of Aging

Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2022年第3期8卷 2-11页

作者： Wenzhe Su Hong Li Zhichang Yang Baihua Zhang School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 100044China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044Chin

At present,the power density of power electronic devices in data centers and electric vehicles is constantly increasing,and numerous electronic components are concentrated in a tight,high-temperature environment,which aggravates the performance degradation of electronic components.Consequently,X and Y capacitors,common-mode inductors,and differential-mode inductors used for electromagnetic interference(EMI)suppression suffer from aging effects,and their performance continues to decline.However,the electromagnetic compatibility test is often conducted immediately after the power electronic equipment leaves the factory.The electromagnetic compatibility of power electronic equipment is affected by aging,which is not assessed in current industrial testing.This study conducts aging experiments on passive electronic components in EMI filters and measures the impedance in the frequency range from 150 kHz to 30 MHz.Subsequently,a multi-element aging model based on electromagnetic field analysis is established.The proposed model is suitable for electromagnetic compatibility analysis considering aging.Finally,the aging performance of a commercial two-stage EMI filter is predicted to verify the model proposed in the study.The proposed model explains the degeneration of the EMI filter with aging in the frequency range of 150 kHz to 1 MHz,with a maximum amplitude error of 0.58 dB and phase error of 1.0°.

关键词： EMI filter passive components impedance model multi-element aging model

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Suppression of ferroresonance using passive memristor emulator

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第6期30卷 667-674页

作者： S Poornima Electrical Engineering Department Anna UniversityChennai-600025India

Power system inherently consists of capacitance and inductance in its components. Equipment with saturable inductance and circuit capacitance provides circumstances of generating ferroresonance, resulting in overvoltage and overcurrent in the connected system. The effects of ferroresonance result in insulation failure and hence damage to the equipment is unavoidable. Though many devices are proposed for mitigating such circumstances, a promising technology of using memristors may provide better performance than others in the future. A memristor emulator using the N-channel JFET J310 is used in this work. Unlike other electronic components that replicate memristor properties, the chosen memristor emulator is a passive device since it does not need any external power supply. Simulation and experimental results verify the design of a memristor emulator and the characteristics of an ideal memristor. Experimental results prove that the memristor emulator can suppress the fundamental ferroresonance induced in a prototype single phase transformer. The results of the harmonic analysis also validate the memristor performance against the conventional technique.

关键词： ferroresonance memristor emulator passive components single-phase transformer

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Development status of high power fiber lasers and their coherent beam combination

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第4期62卷 56-87页

作者： Zejin LIU Xiaoxi JIN Rongtao SU Pengfei MA Pu ZHOU College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology

High-power fiber laser has been emerged great potential in a wide range of applications and becomes a robust candidate for high energy solid state laser system. To further increase the output brightness of single-channel fiber laser, high-brightness pump sources and high-power-handling passive components should be fabricated and utilized in the fiber laser systems, in addition to the advanced techniques for multiple nonlinear effects managements. The state-of-the-art high power fiber lasers are reviewed, in terms of narrow-linewidth fiber lasers, broadband fiber lasers and fiber lasers at 2 μm. Coherent beam combining is a promising technique to obtain higher output power while maintaining excellent beam quality simultaneously,which breaks through the bottlenecks of single-channel fiber laser. Based on a series of key techniques for coherent beam combining, high-power coherent beam combining of fiber lasers could be enabled with high combining efficiency. In this paper, we review the progress of high-power fiber lasers and their coherent beam combining in the recent decade, particularly the relevant work in our group. The future prospects of fiber lasers and coherent beam combining technique are also discussed.

关键词： fiber lasers and amplifiers nonlinear effects and mode instability coherent beam combining passive components 2 μm fiber lasers

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Topology of Current-limiting and Energy-transferring DC Circuit Breaker for DC Distribution Networks

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2020年第2期6卷 298-306页

作者： Song Tang Min Chen Guanlong Jia Chenghao Zhang School of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

With the development of power electronic technologies and distributed power generation,DC distribution networks attract increasing attention due to their various advantages compared with traditional AC distribution networks.However,DC fault protection is one of the major issues in DC distribution networks.To improve their reliability and protect the semiconductor devices under DC faults,a current-limiting and energy-transferring DC circuit breaker topology is proposed in this paper.By applying passive components and thyristors,the proposed topology is capable of quickly limiting the fault current and transferring the faulty energy.The working principle,mathematical model and parameter designing method of the proposed topology are presented in this paper.The simulation results verify that the proposed DC circuit breaker could effectively limit the fault current and quickly interrupt the fault current.Cost and conduction power loss evaluation proves the practicality of the proposed topology in medium-voltage DC distribution networks.

关键词： DC distribution network energy transfer fault current limiting hybrid DC circuit breaker passive components

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