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How Do Young Children Manage Their Reputation among Peers?

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第7期25卷 847-854页

作者： Jingmiao Zhang Yuning Zhu Xiuli Liu School of Educational Science and Technology Anshan Normal UniversityAnshan114000China School of Psychology Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun130000China

Young children’s reputation management is closely related to their social development.The purpose of our study is to examine the interaction between theory of mind and partner choice on children’s reputation management.Participants consisted of 270 children who were 3 to 5 years old.First,we measured participants’theory of mind capabilities using the unexpected location task and unexpected content task and then randomly divided the participants into the control group,non-partner–choice group,and partner-choice group.We measured reputation management by comparing children’s willingness to share and sharing behavior between these groups.Thefindings are as follows:(1)Children from ages 3 to 5 demonstrated reputation management,and their reputation management followed a significant developmental trend.The reputation management of 4-to 5-year-old children was significantly better than that of 3-year-old children.(2)Scores on the theory of mind tasks positively predicted children’s reputation management.(3)partner choice affected children’s reputation management.In the partner-choice group,children’s reputation management was more apparent.(4)partner choice did moderate the relationship between theory of mind and children’s reputation management.In the partner-choice group,theory of mind had a stronger predictive effect on children’s reputation management.

关键词： Theory of mind partner choice reputation management children

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Marriage choices in Contemporary Italy.Couples’Places of Meeting Between Individualization and Structural Determinants

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Journal of Sociology Study 2022年第3期12卷 77-87页

作者： Laura Arosio University of Milano-Bicocca MilanItaly

This article focuses on the study of the places where spouses first met in contemporary Italy.Using data provided by the nationally representative survey“Family,Social Subjects and the Life Cycle”,carried out in 2016 by Italian National Institute of Statistics(Istat)and made available in 2020,the article investigates trends in couples’places of meeting and the relation between contexts of meeting and structural determinants such as social class and territorial affiliation.The results support the idea that even in contemporary societies partner’s choice is shaped by a set of social and cultural constraints and is not solely the result of personal preferences inspired by the ideal of romantic love.

关键词： partner choice couples’places of meeting social class homogamy marriage Italy

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