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Can Social Support be Protective against Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents from 24 Low- and Middle-Income Countries?

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第3期25卷 375-387页

作者： Haowen Wu Zhanli Yi Tianyou Guo School of Government Institute of Urban GovernanceShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518052China Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory School of Psychology Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518052China

Background:Adolescents are highly vulnerable to depressive symptoms worldwide partially because of limited social ***,it still remains largely unknown regarding the associations between social support(s)and depressive symptoms among adolescents living in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs).The aim of this study aimed to explore the associations between different types of social support and depressive symptoms in adolescents from ***:Data were retrieved from the Global School-based Health Survey(GSHS)in which 92,551 adolescents(50.6%females)were included with mean of 15.6 *** symptoms in the past one month as the dependent variable were measured in combination with social support(was measured by“During the past 30 days,how often were most of the students in your school kind and helpful?”).Multivariable logistic regression and meta-analysis of country-wise estimates were performed to investigate the associations between social support and depressive symptoms,and the heterogeneity of the associations across the countries,***:The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 30.9%of adolescents from *** support and parental connectedness were two major factors that were significantly associated with depression symptoms in ***,the associations of peer support and parental connectedness with depressive symptoms were significant in males and females,*** country-wise analysis indicated that varied inconsistency(small to large)across the associations of peer support and parental connectedness with depressive symptoms in ***:Results in this study provides multi-national evidence of the protective roles of social support against depressive symptoms among ***,the association between social support and depression symptoms may be moderated by sex and types of social *** we found that social sup-port may be an important protective factor against depre

关键词： Peer support parental supervision parental connectedness parental bonding depressive symptoms adolescents low-and middle-income countries

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