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paraphrase在高级英语中的应用

辽宁教育行政学院学报 1995年第3期13卷 56-57页

作者：裴瑞成

ｐａｒａｐｈｒａｓｅ在高级英语中的应用裴瑞成“ｐａｒａｐｈｒａｓｅ”（意释）既是一种技巧又是通向理解英语原文及良好地掌握英汉、汉英互译的途径。这是一个漫长的过程，很多人往往对怎样学会运用ｐａｒａｐｈｒａｓｅ上茫然不知... 详细信息

ｐａｒａｐｈｒａｓｅ在高级英语中的应用裴瑞成“ｐａｒａｐｈｒａｓｅ”（意释）既是一种技巧又是通向理解英语原文及良好地掌握英汉、汉英互译的途径。这是一个漫长的过程，很多人往往对怎样学会运用ｐａｒａｐｈｒａｓｅ上茫然不知所措，无从下手，有的甚至认为太难而...

关键词： paraphrase 高级英语学习用品认识与体会已被解雇英汉互译汉英互译难点句子理解原文

On paraphrase in the English Teaching

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佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版） 1992年第1期10卷 69-72页

作者： Zheng Jiying

To paraphrase is a helpful method frequently used in English teaching. What does it mean? How to do paraphrase? The writer cites some sentences from textbooks and some teaching materials so as to sum up the way of paraphrasing in several aspects. One is paraphrasing the key words and expressions of a sentence in a paraghaph. The other is paraphrasing the rhetorical device by explaining or revealing the implication of the figure of speech and extending the meaning on the basis of the centural idea or in accordance with the logical coherence of the context.

关键词： paraphrase rhetorical device extending the meaning

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Automatic Evaluation Strategies for paraphrase Generation Systems

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2020年第2期8卷 1-16页

作者： Tulu Tilahun Hailu Junqing Yu Tessfu Geteye Fantaye School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Center of Network & Computation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China.

paraphrase is an expression of a text with alternative words and orders to achieve a better clarity. paraphrases have been found vital for augmenting training dataset, which aid to enhance performance of machine learning models that intended for various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Thus, recently, automatic paraphrase generation has received increasing attention. However, evaluating quality of generated paraphrases is technically challenging. In the literature, the importance of generated paraphrases is tended to be determined by their impact on the performance of other NLP tasks. This kind of evaluation is referred as extrinsic evaluation, which requires high computational resources to train and test the models. So far, very little attention has been paid to the role of intrinsic evaluation in which quality of generated paraphrase is judged against predefined ground truth (reference paraphrases). In fact, it is also very challenging to find ideal and complete reference paraphrases. Therefore, in this study, we propose semantic or meaning oriented automatic evaluation metric that helps to evaluate quality of generated paraphrases against the original text, which is an intrinsic evaluation approach. Further, we evaluate quality of the paraphrases by assessing their impact on other NLP tasks, which is an extrinsic evaluation method. The goal is to explore the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation methods. To ensure the effectiveness of proposed evaluation methods, extensive experiments are done on different publicly available datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation strategies are promising. The results further reveal that there is a significant correlation between intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation approaches.

关键词： paraphrase paraphrase Generation Natural Language Processing Intrinsic Extrinsic Automatic Evaluation Word Embedding Sentiment Analysis

A Study of paraphrase Strategies Employed by Chinese Students

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海外英语 2010年第5X期 89-90页

作者：黄小辉 Zhaoqing Science and Technology Polytechnic

paraphrase means re-expressing the original meaning in different words,especially words that are easier and simpler to *** plays an important role in improving the studying *** students just know the surface meaning and tend to neglect the *** their competence of dealing with problems independently is difficult to *** thesis aims to investigate paraphrasing strategies employed by Chinese college *** on the statistic results of questionnaire and interview,the author tries to sum up the paraphrasing strategies frequently used by students and the rare ones,to reflect the drawback and come up with effective suggestions in the hope of improving students' paraphrase ability and finally strengthening the their competence of language application.

关键词： paraphrase strategies synonymy metaphor word-class transformation

Mining Concept-Centric Phrase Inference Set for Complex Question paraphrase

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Mining Concept-Centric Phrase Inference Set for Complex Ques...