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The Influences of Thermodynamic Characteristics on Aerodynamic Roughness Length over Land Surface

Acta meteorologica Sinica 2013年第2期27卷 249-262页

作者：张强姚彤岳平张立阳曾剑 Institute of Arid Meteorology of CMA Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of Gansu Province Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA Meteorological Bureau of Gansu College of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou University

It has previously been shown that aerodynamic roughness length changes significantly along with near- surface atmospheric thermodynamic state; however, at present, this phenomenon remains poorly understood, and very little research concerning this topic has been conducted. In this paper, by using the data of different underlying surfaces provided by the Experimental Co-observation and Integral Research in Semi-arid and Arid Regions over North China, aerodynamic roughness length （z0） values in stable, neutral, and unstable atmospheric stratifications are compared with one another, and the relationship between z0 and atmospheric thermodynamic stability （（） is analyzed. It is found that z0 shows great differences among the stable, neutral, and unstable atmospheric thermodynamic states, with the difference in z0 values between the fully thermodynamic stable condition and the neutral condition reaching 60% of the mean z0. F^trthermore, for the wind speed range in which the wind data are less sensitive to z0, the surface z0 changes more significantly with （, and is highly correlated with both the Monin-Obukhov stability （4o） and the overall Richardson number （Rib）, with both of their correlation coefficients greater than 0.71 and 0.47 in the stable and unstable atmospheric stratification, respectively. The empirical relation fitted with the experimental observations is quite consistent with the Zilitinkevich theoretical relation in the stable atmosphere, but the two are quite distinct and even show opposite variation tendencies in the unstable atmosphere. In application, however, verification of the empirical fitted relations by using the experimental data finds that the fitted relation is slightly more applicable than the Zilitinkevich theoretical relation in stable atmospheric stratification, but it is much more suitable than the Zilitinkevich relation in unstable atmospheric stratification.

关键词： near-surface atmosphere thermodynamic characteristics aerodynamic roughness length Zil- itinkevich theoretical relationship parametric relations

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