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Positioning Theory in paradigms

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海外英语 2015年第12期 204-205页

作者：付小秋海南师范大学外国语学院

This article discusses the importance of theory and paradigm to a researcher. It starts from introducing and analyzing thedefinition of the two terms, by using the theories in the field of intercultural communication as examples. To a good researcher, heneeds not only clarifying the paradigm his research is positioned, but also integrating the theories in his paradigm.

关键词： theory paradigm interrelationship research

Writer Stance in Citations: An Ethnolinguistic and paradigmatic Perspective

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海外英语 2019年第19期 215-216页

作者：解超群内江师范学院外国语学院

This study examines how writer stance is projected in citation from a comparative perspective.The dataset consisted of 120 qualitative and quantitative research articles(RAs)that were authored by Anglophone and Chinese applied linguists.ANO?VA tests revealed marked cross-language and cross-paradigmatic differences in stance-based dialogic engagement.

关键词： citation writer stance language paradigm

Approaching Irony: A Critical Appraisal of Irony Theories

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Approaching Irony: A Critical Appraisal of Irony Theories

作者：曹佳浙江大学

学位级别：硕士

Figurative language has received considerable attention from philosophers, cognitive psychologists and linguists due to the challenge it poses for theories of language comprehension. Irony, as a category of figurative language, although has not been paid due attention as metaphor has, still has its very stand in the rich and varied world of language, and deserves our study, including the study of its producing mechanism, its nature and properties, its psychological and philosophical significance, etc.. In fact, scholars in a number of fields have made great efforts to study irony, and have put forward numerous theories, bringing about profound influence on irony study. This thesis is an attempt to make a critique of irony theories, including the traditional views of irony, and several linguistic theories of irony especially the pragmatic ones, namely, Gricean irony theory, speech act analysis of irony and echoic-mention theory within a relevance-based framework. After pointing out the deficiencies and merits of these theories, I conclude that the echoic-mention theory uncovers the nature of irony and surpasses other related paradigm on this subject both in theory and in practice. Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to the irony study and the structure of the thesis. Chapter 2 is a survey of the history and typology of irony. In chapter 3,1 make a critical analysis of traditional irony theories, which can be divided into three main categories: the common knowledge and dictionary definition, the literary irony theory and linguistic irony theory. During the discussion, I have pointed out that these categories of traditional views present a prodigious sameness. Chapter 4 continues with a critical evaluation of the mainstream irony theories in pragmatics, including Grice’s theory of irony, and HaVerkate’s speech act analysis of irony. The former regards irony as an example of the violation of the maxim of Quality while the latter assum

关键词： Irony Theories Appraisal nature of related paradigm subject practice After pointing out deficiencies speech analysis framework theory linguistic especially pragmatic traditional

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LETTERS

China Today 2022年第12期71卷 5-5页

Your comments are welcome!Please feel free to contact us with your personal stories or vivid pictures!Address:24 Baiwanzhuang St., Xicheng Dist., Beijing,100037E-mail:chinatodaynews@***.

关键词： Economy TERS paradigm

Biophysical regulation of cell reprogramming

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医用生物力学 2013年第S1期28卷 42-42页

作者： Song Li Department of Bioengineering University of California

Biophysical factors can regulate many aspects of cell functions,including proliferation,migration and differentiation.In general,biophysical factors activate a myriad of signaling events;however,whether there is a common paradigm for various mechnotransduction processes is not clear.Here we use cell reprogramming as a model to address this issue.Previous studies have shown that biochemical factors can help reprogram somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells,but the role of biophysical factors during this process remains unknown.We show,for the first time,that biophysical cues,in the form of micropatterned surfaces,can replace the effects of small molecule epigenetic modifiers and significantly improve the reprogramming efficiency.

关键词： pluripotent somatic migration biochemical replace activate epigenetic regulate paradigm signaling

情报学研究范式与主流理论的演化历程（1987—2017）

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图书馆学情报学 2019年第1期 956-970页

作者：王琳

情报学基础理论研究在新的信息环境下发生了新的变革。本文对1987—2017三十年间情报学研究范式的变迁和主流理论的演化进行评述。对情报学的物理范式、认知范式和领域分析范式进行了系统的梳理与评价。指出情报学主流理论的演化先后经... 详细信息

情报学基础理论研究在新的信息环境下发生了新的变革。本文对1987—2017三十年间情报学研究范式的变迁和主流理论的演化进行评述。对情报学的物理范式、认知范式和领域分析范式进行了系统的梳理与评价。指出情报学主流理论的演化先后经历了文献学理论、信息管理理论、知识理论等阶段，对数据科学能否成为下一阶段的主流理论进行了探讨。

关键词：情报学情报学理论范式情报学理论发展阶段数据科学　　Information science Information science theory paradigm Developmental stage of information science theory Data science

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范式重构：教育学研究取得进步的必然选择

艾默生和道达尔签署paradigm勘探与生产软件解决方案全球长期协议

教育学 2015年第2期 25-34页

作者：楚江亭李廷洲

长期以来，由于缺少学术共同体、共享的价值追求、公认的研究范例和评判尺度，以及非科学地使用研究方法，致使教育学研究成果精品少、无积累，研究基础没有增厚，缺乏实质性进展。借用科学革命的视角，教育学目前正处于“前科学”阶段... 详细信息

长期以来，由于缺少学术共同体、共享的价值追求、公认的研究范例和评判尺度，以及非科学地使用研究方法，致使教育学研究成果精品少、无积累，研究基础没有增厚，缺乏实质性进展。借用科学革命的视角，教育学目前正处于“前科学”阶段，无法就基本概念、主要命题、研究成果等达到共识。西方教育学研究历经了“哲学思辨范式”、“科学实证范式”和“诠释规范范式”，而中国教育学研究则经历了“教科书范式”、“教科书改革范式”和“后教科书改革范式”。基于目前我国教育学研究中产生的“思辨研究范式”、“量化研究范式”和“质性研究范式”的萌芽，通过进一步改革现行教育科研管理体制、加强教育科研机构自身建设、重塑研究主体、促进教育学派的形成等途径，使研究范式的萌芽健康成长，就成为促进教育学研究取得实质性进步的必然选择。

关键词：教育学研究范式学术共同体进步　　pedagogy research paradigm academic community progress

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今日制造与升级 2018年第3期 21-21页

艾默生近日宣布与道达尔签署全球长期协议,为其所有地质科学家提供艾默生paradigm勘探与生产(E&P)软件产品方案,以帮助该全球能源领导者更好地评估油藏地下建模与地层性能。2017年年底,艾默生收购了paradigm。通过将其与艾默生现有Roxa... 详细信息

艾默生近日宣布与道达尔签署全球长期协议,为其所有地质科学家提供艾默生paradigm勘探与生产(E&P)软件产品方案,以帮助该全球能源领导者更好地评估油藏地下建模与地层性能。2017年年底,艾默生收购了paradigm。通过将其与艾默生现有Roxar等产品方案组合,艾默生现已成为石油和天然气行业领先的E&P软件独立供应商。

关键词：艾默生道达尔 paradigm 软件解决方案

CHEMICAL“CARCINOGENS”,AS MODULATORS OF INTER-CELLULAR COMMUNICATION,ARE MITOGENS,NOT MUTAGENS.

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癌变．畸变．突变 1991年第S1期3卷 185-185页

作者： James E.Trosko Radiation Effects Research Foundation HiroshimaJapan

Although mutations clearly play a role in themulti-stage process of carcinogenesis,a challengewll be made to the paradigm that most chemical"carcinogens" act via mutagenic activity("carcinogens as mutagens").Control o... 详细信息

关键词： carcinogenesis INTER CARCINOGENS CHEMICAL GJIC paradigm differentiated clearly cytotoxic intercellular