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Global incidence and prevalence of malignant orbital tumors

Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research 2024年第3期4卷 128-133页

作者： Weina Zhang Alexander C.Rokohl Yongwei Guo Ke Yao Wanlin Fan Ludwig M.Heindl Department of Ophthalmology University of CologneFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneCologneGermany Center for Integrated Oncology(CIO) Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-DuesseldorfCologneGermany Eye Center The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina

Purpose:Aims to provide an overview of the contemporary epidemiology of malignant orbital tumors by analyzing population-based incidence patterns across various regions ***:In this article,we retrieved orbital malignancy data from the MEDLINE database and analyzed the incidence and prevalence of orbital malignancies *** performed the literature search by searching on the Mesh terms for malignant orbital tumors("orbital","tumor","lymphoma","malignant","cancer","incidence",and"epidemiology").All included studies were published between 1993 and 2023 and were written in ***:Ocular or ophthalmic lymphoma most frequently occurred in the orbit,with a prevalence ranging from 47%to 54%.The incidence of malignant orbital tumors was increasing in the USA 2.0 per million(1981–1993),Netherlands(0.86(1981–1985)to 2.49(2001–2005)per million)and South Korea(0.3–0.8 per million(1999–2016)),*** lymphoma which includes orbit lymphoma was increasing in Canada(0.17–1.47 per million(1992–2010)),Denmark(0.86 per million(1981–1985)to 2.49 per million(2001–2005)),***:The predominant primary malignant orbital tumor in adults was *** or ophthalmic lymphoma most frequently occured in the *** limited data available suggested an increasing trend in the incidence of malignant orbital tumors in each country included,which were mainly attributed to the increase in ***,incidence rates were found to increase with advancing age,with no difference between males and females.

关键词： orbital tumor Lymphoma Malignant Incidence Epidemiology

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Updates in orbital tumors

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眼科学报 1993年第1期9卷 40-44页

作者： Nila F.Moeloek Department of Ophthalmology University of Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia

orbital anatomy, the clinical features of orbital tumors, the recent development of the diagnosis and management of orbital tumors were described. The incidence of orbital tumors in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in ... 详细信息

关键词： diagnosis management orbital tumor

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Does reconstruction affect outcomes following exclusively endoscopic endonasal resection of benign orbital tumors: A systematic review with meta-analysis

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2022年第1期8卷 25-35页

作者： Ashton E.Lehmann Manuela von Sneidern Sarek A.Shen Ian M.Humphreys Waleed M.Abuzeid Aria Jafari Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTennesseeUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Geisinger Medical CenterDanvillePennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery New York University School of MedicineNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Johns Hopkins HospitalBaltimoreMarylandUSA Division of Rhinology and Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA

Objective:As exclusively endoscopic endonasal resection of benign orbital tumors has become more widespread,high-quality outcomes data are lacking regarding the decision of when and how to reconstruct the medial orbital wall following *** goal of this study was to systematically review pertinent literature to assess clinical outcomes relative to orbital reconstruction ***:Data Sources:PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science.A systematic review of studies reporting exclusively endoscopic endonasal resections of benign orbital tumors was *** not reporting orbital reconstruction details were *** and tumor characteristics,operative details,and outcomes were *** were compared usingχ^(2),Fisher’s exact,and independentt ***:Of 60 patients included from 24 studies,34(56.7%)underwent orbital reconstruction following *** most common types of reconstruction were pedicled flaps(n=15,44.1%)and free mucosal grafts(n=11,32.4%).Rigid reconstruction was uncommon(n=3,8.8%).Performance of orbital reconstruction was associated with preoperative vision compromise(Porbital reconstruction was associated with preoperative proptosis(Ptumor size(P=0.001),and operative exposure of orbital fat(Ptumors,however,there was a higher rate of short-term postoperative diplopia when reconstruction was foregone(P=0.041).This potential benefit of reconstruction did not persist:At an average of two years postoperatively,all patients for whom reconstruction was foregone either had improved or unchanged ***:Most outcomes assessed did not appear affected by orbital reconstruction *** general equivalence may suggest that orbit

关键词： cavernous hemangioma diplopia endoscopic endonasal surgery enophthalmos meningioma orbital reconstruction orbital tumor outcomes schwannoma

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Whole Body Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography （PET/CT） in the Evaluation of Ophthalmic tumors

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Current Medical Science 2018年第2期38卷 310-317页

作者： Ping JIANG Shan-shan LIAO Xiao-li LAN Fa-gang JIANG Department of Ophthalmology Union Hospital Tongii Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022 China Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022 China

The clinical value of whole body positron emission tomography/computed tomography （PET/CT） as an imaging tool in diagnosis of ophthalmic tumors was investigated. The retrospective observational case series were performed on the patients with suspected ophthalmic tumors who underwent whole body PET/CT. The golden standard of diagnosis was the final pathological diagnosis or the results of long-term follow-up for patients without surgery/ biopsy. PET/CT findings were compared with the golden standard. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy an^t positive likelihood ratio of PET/CT in the detection of ophthalmic tumors were calculated. The clinical application of PET/CT in different types of ophthalmic tumors was evaluated. The results showed that 30 patients （18 males and 12 females） with a mean age of 43.0 years （range 4-63 years） were collected. The mean sizes of orbital tumors and intraocular tumors were 26.8 mmxl7.8 mm and 11.2 minx6.1 mm, respectively. The overall sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and positive likelihood ratio of whole body PET/CT in ophthalmic tumors were 76.5%, 71.4%, 75.0% and 2.67, and were 62.5%, 100% and 70.0% in intraocular tumors, and those were 100%, 60.0% and 84.6% in orbital tumors, respectively. PET/CT findings were applied to help make appropriate treatment options in 27 out of 30 patients （90.0%）, and 12 （40.0%） patients changed the treatment strategy. False negative results in 4 cases and false positive results in 2 cases were observed in this series. It was suggested that PET/CT was an effective imaging modality in detecting, diagnosing and developing therapeutic schedule for patients with ophthalmic tumors. It was more sensitive and accurate for detecting orbital tumors than for detecting intraocular tumors.

关键词： positron emission tomography/computed tomography ophthalmic tumor orbital tumor ocular tumor

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Adjuvant therapy for orbital non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma:comparison of long-term outcome between radiotherapy and chemotherapy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第3期16卷 402-410页

作者： Xiao-Feng Li Rui-Qi Ma Xue Wu Lu Gan Zhi-Yu Peng Jiang Qian Department of Ophthalmology Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200031China Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanghai 200031China NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia Fudan UniversityShanghai 200031China Department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

AIM:To illustrate clinicopathological features of orbital non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma(NRSTS),and to compare the treatment outcome between postoperative radiotherapy(RT) and chemotherapy in a retrospective analysis nearly ***:A retrospective cohort study of 56 patients with orbital NRSTS were reviewed,34 of whom received postoperative RT,and 22 received postoperative *** clinicopathological features,local recurrence,metastases,and survival data were *** analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier ***:During follow-up(111.8mo,ranged 8-233mo) for 56 patients,19 patients of them developed local recurrence,and 7 patients developed distant *** patients died during follow-up *** survival rates considering the whole study group was 78.57% at 5y,and 72.16% at 10y after the initial *** with chemotherapy,RT was associated with lower risk of local recurrence [hazard ratio for RT vs chemotherapy,0.263,95% confidence interval(CI),0.095-0.728,P=0.0015];with lower risk of distant metastasis(hazard ratio for RT vs chemotherapy,0.073,95%CI,0.015-0.364,P=0.0014);and with lower risk of death from disease(hazard ratio for RT vs chemotherapy,0.066,95%CI,0.022-0.200,Porbital NRSTS,postoperative RT provides better control of local recurrence,distant metastasis,and death from disease than *** is the more preferrable adjuvant therapy compared to chemotherapy possibly.

关键词： orbital tumor non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma oncological outcome adjuvant radiotherapy adjuvant chemotherapy

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orbital liposarcoma: a retrospective, single-center study of thirteen patients

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第8期16卷 1293-1298页

作者： Ning Gao Xin Ge Cheng Pei Jian-Min Ma Ya-Guang Hu Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China

AIM:To explore the clinical and pathological characteristics of thirteen patients with orbital ***:The clinical history data of thirteen patients diagnosed as orbital liposarcoma at Beijing Tongren Hospital,from 2006 to 2021 were collected and *** data includes age,gender,affected orbital side,course of disease,status of disease(primary or recurrent),clinical manifestations,preoperative visual acuity,operative treatment,the relations between liposarcoma and surrounding tissue,longest diameter of liposarcoma,histological subtype,immunohistochemical indicators,follow-up treatment and ***:The initial symptoms are *** is the most frequent chief complaint and the others included vision loss,epiphora,diplopia,and eyelid palpable *** of imaging examination[computed tomography(CT)or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)]showed orbital *** terms of treatment,10 patients received tumor resection,and the mean longest diameter of the tumor was 3.39±1.36 *** other 3 patients had optic nerve invaded,so they received orbital *** examination results confirmed the diagnose of liposarcoma for 13 *** patients displayed as myxoid type,and three patients in each type of dedifferentiated and welldifferentiated *** patient was verified as pleomorphic,which was a rare type of *** of the patients showed Vimentin positive,and most showed CD34 and S-100 ***,four patients showed smooth muscle actin *** thirteen patients were ***:orbital liposarcoma is a rare disease and it has no specific clinical *** diagnosis of liposarcoma should be considered when proptosis and orbital mass occurred in *** is recommended to perform pathological examination to achieve early detection and early treatment.

关键词： liposarcoma orbital tumor orbital mass proptosis

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Primary orbital monophasic synovial sarcoma with calcification:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第5期10卷 1623-1629页

作者： Ming-Yu Ren Jing Li Rui-Miao Li Yi-Xiang Wu Rui-Juan Han Chi Zhang Department of orbital Disease and Ocular tumor Hebei Eye HospitalXingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina Intensive Care Unit Xingtai Third HospitalXingtai 054001Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Synovial sarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal neoplasm with variable epithelial *** synovial sarcoma cases are reported in young adults and can arise in any body ***,primary orbital synovial sarcoma is *** SUMMARY An 8-year-old east Asian girl with 1-month history of gradual painless proptosis and lacrimation of the right eye was *** patient presented with painless proptosis,downward eyeball displacement,and upward movement *** to clinical manifestations,imaging examinations and postoperative immunohistochemical examinations,the diagnosis was monophasic synovial sarcoma with *** patient underwent anterior orbitotomy procedure for removal of the right orbital mass under general *** diagnosis of monophasic synovial sarcoma with calcification was confirmed finally through histological and immunohistochemical *** follow-up period was 6 mo,and no recurrence was observed during this *** Primary orbital monophasic synovial sarcoma with calcification is a rare sarcoma,and clinical manifestations and imaging results are not *** tumor may present similar features as a benign *** analysis of clinical,radiological,and pathological findings is critically important for making the right *** treatment approach for synovial sarcoma is surgical resection with adjuvant or neoadjuvant radiotherapy,which is highly effective for localized tumors.

关键词： orbital tumor Synovial sarcoma Calcification Histological Case report

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Commentary on"Primary orbital monophasic synovial sarcoma with calcification:A case report"

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第22期10卷 8054-8056页

作者： Oguzhan Tokur Sonay Aydın Erdal Karavas Department of Radiology Ankara Training and Research HospitalAnkara 06230Turkey Department of Radiology Erzincan UniversityErzincan 24100Turkey

The present letter to the editor is related to the study titled“Primary orbital monophasic synovial sarcoma with calcification:A case report”.orbital synovial sarcoma is one of the rare intraorbital masses seen in adult and pediatric *** case reports in the literature revealed that synovial sarcoma may contain ***,it is important to make differential diagnosis among calcified orbital masses in childhood.

关键词： orbital tumor Synovial sarcoma Calcification Children Histopathology Radiology

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orbital and sinus rhabdomyosarcoma with concurrent central retinal artery occlusion:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第12期15卷 1507-1513页

作者： Yu Ma Bo Jia Xiao-Juan He Yue-Xia Cai Jin-Ying Chen Jing-Xiang Zhong Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityDongguan 523000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Both rhabdomyosarcoma(RMS)and central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO)are rare medical diseases,and their simultaneous occurrence in the same patient is extraordinarily *** study presents a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations,diagnostic imaging results,and therapeutic interventions of a patient with both *** SUMMARY In this report,we present a 30-year-old male who presented with significant protrusion,pain and vision loss and was diagnosed with RMS in the orbit and sinus with *** resection of the sinus and orbital mass and enucleation of the right eye,the patient experienced symptom *** This article provides an in-depth analysis of the patient’s clinical manifestations,the tumor’s anatomical origin,and the etiology of *** concurrent manifestation of both RMS and CRAO is exceedingly uncommon in clinical practice.

关键词： Rhabdomyosarcoma Alveolar orbital tumor Central retinal artery occlusion Vision loss Case report

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